‘Cancer’ tih thumal kan hriat hian kan hlauthawng deuh vek a ni lawm ni? A tam zawkah chuan natna khirh tak, kum upa lam chauh khawih thei angah kan ngai a. Kum leh cancer inzawmna dik tak chu eng nge ni? Engtin nge tar hian cancer vei theihna a nghawng ? Vawiin hian he thil chungchanga zawhna i neih apiang tichiang turin thumal awlsam tak hmangin i sawi dawn nia.
Engvangin nge kum upat deuh deuh hian cancer vei theihna a pung?
Ni e, kum upat deuh deuh hian cancer vei theihna a sang chho zel a ni. A awlsam zawngin, cancer vei theihna hlauhawm ber chu tar hi a ni . Cancer vei hmuhchhuah thar 10 zinga 9 chu kum 45 chunglam an ni. Tin, cancer vei thar zinga 28% chu kum 74 chunglam an ni.
Tunah chuan, “Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm?” Researcher-te chuan hei hi a chhan chiang tak pakhat mah hmu lo mah se, ngaihdan lian tak tak tlemte a awm.
1. Hun kal zelah cell inthlak danglamna: Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa hi cell maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni. Heng cell te hi an inthen darh zel a, an insiam thar zel bawk. Kum a lo vei zel a, heng cell division error (mutations) te hi a lo awm theihna chance a sang chho zel a ni. Chutiang tihsual nei cell te chu thunun theih lohvin an thang lian a, cancer an lo ni ta a ni. Chuvangin, kum upa chhoh hian heng tihsualte hi a thlen theih nan hun a tam zawk tihna a ni.
2. Risk-a inhnamhnawih: Kan dam chhungin thil tam tak kan tawk a. Entîr nân, ni êng (a bîk takin ultraviolet rays ), cigarette meikhu, leh chemical chi hrang hrang kan tawk a ni . Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu cancer -causing agents an ni thei bawk. Kan tar chhoh zel chuan heng carcinogens te hi kan tawk nasa zawk thin.
Chuvangin, cancer vei theihna hi kum upat rualin a pung fo thin a, hei hi thil pahnih inzawmkhawm vang a ni: hun kal zelah cell inthlak danglamna leh hun kal zelah risk factors nena inzawmna a awm thin.
Kum hrang hranga cancer hmuhchhuah dan
Cancer hi kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei. Naupang tê tê pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, kum chanve leh kum upa zawkte zingah a tam ber. Cancer hmuhchhuah kum zat chu kum 66 anga ngaih a ni tlangpui. Chumi awmzia chu cancer vei hmuhchhuah thar zawng zawng zinga a chanve chu kum 66 an tlin hmaa hmuhchhuah an ni a, a chanve dang chu chumi hnuah hmuhchhuah an ni tihna a ni.
Hemi chungchang hi a hnuaia table atang hian ngaihdan tha tak i hmu thei ang.
| Kum Group hrang hrang | Cancer hmuhchhuah zat zawng zawng (%) . |
|---|---|
| Kum 20 hnuai lam | 1% a ni. |
| Kum 20-34 inkar a ni | 3% a ni. |
| Kum 35-44 inkar a ni | 5% a ni. |
| Kum 45-54 inkar a ni | 11% a ni. |
| Kum 55-64 inkar a ni | 24% a ni. |
| Kum 65-74 inkar a ni | 30% a ni. |
| Kum 75-84 inkar a ni | 19% a ni. |
| Kum 85 chunglam a ni | 8% a ni. |
He table hi en chuan kum 55 hnuah cancer hmuhchhuah rate a san zat chiang takin i hmu thei ang.
Cancer chi hrang hrang awm tam berte hi kum a zirin an danglam em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Kum leh cancer inzawmna pawh hi cancer chi hrang hrangah a inang lo.
Naupang leh puitling tleirawl zingah cancer vei tam ber
Naupang kum 14 hnuai lam zinga cancer chi hrang hrang awm tam ber chu leukemia, lymphoma, leh thluak emaw central nervous system cancer te hi a ni . Ruh cancer vei hmuhchhuah zinga hmun li a\anga hmun khat aia tam chu kum 20 hnuai lam an ni.
Kum 50 hnuai lam puitling zingah cancer vei tam ber
- Leukemia leh Lymphoma natna te a ni
- Thyroid Cancer a ni
- Vun cancer ( Melanoma ) .
- Hnute Cancer a ni
- Germ Cell Tumor awm thei te
Kum 50 chunglam puitling zingah cancer vei tam ber
- Hnute Cancer a ni
- Lung Cancer a ni
- Prostate Cancer natna a ni
- Colon leh Colorectal Cancer a awm a
- Bladder Cancer a ni
- Vun cancer (Melanoma) a ni thei.
Cancer chi hrang hrang hmuhchhuah a nih huna kum zatve (average age).
Cancer thenkhat, lung, pancreatic, ovarian cancer te hian natna a lo zual deuh hma chuan a lan chhuah loh phah thin. Chuvangin doctor-in a hriat chhuah meuh chuan taksaah hian cancer chu hun engemaw chen a lo thang lian tawh mai thei. Mahse, hnute, vun emaw, prostate cancer ang chi cancer te hi a hmaa hriat theih a ni fo.
A hnuaia tarlan te hi cancer chi hrang hrang hmuhchhuah a nih laia damlote kum zatve (average) a ni.
| Cancer chi hrang hrang | Diagnosis kum zat (mean age) a ni |
|---|---|
| Hnute | Kum 62 mi a ni |
| Lung | Kum 71 mi a ni |
| Prostate a ni | Kum 66 mi a ni |
| Pancreas a ni | Kum 70 a ni tawh |
| Colon | Kum 67 mi a ni |
| Vun (Melanoma) tih hi a ni. | Kum 65 mi a ni |
| Bladder a ni | Kum 73 mi a ni |
| Cervix a awm | Kum 50 chhung a ni |
| Ovary a ni | Kum 63 mi a ni |
I cancer hlauhawmna chu eng nge ni a, engtin nge i tihziaawm theih ang?
Kum hi cancer vei theihna tur thil pakhat chauh a ni. Kan tihdanglam theih loh thil dang pawh a awm. Entîr nân, i chhûngkuaa mi tu emaw cancer ( heredity ), i hnam, emaw, i mipa emaw ang chi thilte chu kan thunun thei lo.
Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu kan thunun theih tur thil tam tak a awm a ni . Heng tih dante hi zawm hian cancer vei theihna chu nasa takin i tihtlem thei a ni.
- Ei leh in hrisel ei rawh. Thei, thlai leh greens ei tam rawh.
- Meizial zu hi pumpelh vek tur a ni a, meizuk phalna hmuna hun hman loh tur a ni.
- Ni êng lutuk lakah inveng rawh. Ni chhuahna hmuna chhuah dawnin umbrella leh lukhum hmang thin ang che.
- Taksa chak takin awm rawh. Ni khatah minute 30 tal kea kal ang chi exercise awlsam tak ti rawh.
- I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.
Heng thilte enkawl hian nun hrisel, round tha tak nei turin kawng thui tak a zawh ang. I kum emaw, chhungkaw chanchin emaw a zirin risk bik i nei em tih hriat i duh chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Kum upa lam hi cancer vei theihna tur risk factor ber a ni. He risk hi kum 55 hnuah pawh a pung chak hle.
- Cancer hi kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei. Naupang leh puitling naupang zingah cancer chi hrang hrang awm tam ber leh puitling zinga cancer chi hrang hrang awm tam berte nen a danglam hle.
- Risk factor kan thlak danglam theih loh, kum leh genetics te pawh awm mahse, kan thunun theih tur thil tam tak a awm.
- Ei leh in hrisel, exercise, meizuk loh leh ni laka invenna te hian cancer hlauhawmna nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.
- I mimal risk chungchang hre turin doctor hmu la, test tul zawng zawng sawipui rawh.
Cancer, Kum leh Cancer, Cancer hlauhawmna, Cancer chi hrang hrang, Cancer laka invenna, Sri Lanka hriselna, Nun hrisel
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