I fate nen hian "Hang-in-the-Mouth" i khel tawh em? Chutianga i tih chuan an thluak hmasawnna atana step pawimawh tak an neih theih nan i pui tak zet a ni. Chu chu thil emaw, mi emaw chu khawvelah an la awm reng tih hriatthiamna a ni a, mahni mit ngeia hmuh theih loh pawh nise. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi ‘Object Permanence’ kan ti a ni. Hei hi nautein an dam kum khatna a an zir chhuah hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh tak a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Object Permanence chu eng nge ni?
Object Permanence tih chu, a awlsam zawngin, thil emaw, mi emaw chu kan hmuh theih loh leh kan hriat theih loh lai pawhin a la awm tih hriatthiamna a ni. Naute toy ball i la a, blanket hnuaiah i thup ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Naute hian he Object Permanence theihna hi a nei lo a nih chuan ball chu he khawvelah hian a awm tawh lo niin a ngai ang. Chuvangin zawn a tum lovang.
Mahse, zawi zawiin he theihna hi a neih chhoh zel chuan ball chu puan hnuaiah a awm tih a hre ta a ni. Tichuan puan chu a phelh a, ball chu a zawng tan ta a. He concept hi child psychologist Jean Piaget-a’n a hmuhchhuah hmasak ber a ni.
Naute tan he theihna hi a neih a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu nakin lawkah theihna dang tam tak lo thleng tur lungphum a phum a ni. Entir nan:
- Pretend play: Doll chawm ang maia khelh.
- Hriatrengna (Memory development): I thil hmuh tawhte hriat reng theihna.
- Ṭawng tihhmasawn: Thumal zir leh tawng tan.
Heng zawng zawng hian thil hmuh theih loh rilru lama entîrna siam theihna a mamawh a ni. He theihna hian an hmangaih mi, an nu leh pa , an kalsan lo va, rei lo te hnuah an lo kir leh dawn tih an hriatthiam theih nan a pui bawk. Hei hi an emotional development leh attachment siamna atan a pawimawh hle a ni .
Naute hian engtikah nge he theihna hi a neih?
Jean Piaget-a zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan naute hian thla 8 vel atanga he theihna hi an nei tan thin. A hmasawnna stage hrang hrang a zirin hei hi sensorimotor stage thil tum ber a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian naute hian an hriatna panga hmangin an zir thin - chu chu hmuh, khawih, ei, hriat, leh che vel a ni.
Mahse, tun hnaia zirchianna chuan naute ṭhenkhat chuan he theihna hi a hmain, thla 4 leh thla 7 inkarah pawh an hrethiam ṭan thei tih a tarlang . A tlangpuiin naute tam zawk chuan kum khat an tlin hmain he theihna hi an nei tha hle.
Hei hi zan khat thil thuah a thleng lo tih hre reng ang che. I naute chuan hei hi a zir zauh zauh ang. Ni engemaw zat chu i inkhelhna thil thup te chu a zawng duh hle ang a, ni engemaw zat chu a hre lo pawh a ni thei. Hei hi thil pangngai tak a ni.
Naute tin hi a danglam vek. Chuvangin i naute hian naute dangte aiin he milestone hi a thlen theih nan a tlai deuh a nih chuan lungngai suh . Mahse, heng hmasawnna lama thil thlengte hi ngun taka en reng a tha. Tichuan, harsatna a awm chuan i hre thuai thei ang. I naute hmasawnna chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw hlauhna emaw i neih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh ngai suh.
Engtin nge i naute chu he theihna hi a neih theih nan i puih theih ang?
Hetiang theihna tihhmasawn dan tha ber chu i naute nena inkhelh hi a ni. Game leh lehkhabu thil pakhat thup a, rawn hruai kir lehna te hi hemi atan hian a \angkai hle. Hetiang game hmang hian i naute chuan hun engemaw chen chu hmuh theih loha awm mahse thil a lo kir leh dawn tih a hre zauh zauh thin.
I naute nen game awlsam tak tak i khelh theih tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
| Inkhelh hming | Engtin nge kan tih ang |
|---|---|
| Peekaboo a ni | I hmai chu i kut hmangin khuh la, chutah rang takin i kut chu hrual la, "Boo!" I naute hian he thiamna hi a zir hunah chuan a hmuh leh hunah chein a nui nasa ang. |
| Puan chhunga inthup | I lu chu puan hnim in khuh la, la chhuak leh la, "Boo!" I naute chu a lo upa deuh tawh chuan amah ngeiin i lu atanga puan chu a la chhuak thei em tih en rawh. |
| Toy pakhat i thup ang u. | Naute infiamna chu la la, i hnungah emaw, thutthleng ang chi thil hnung lamah emaw thup la, chutah chuan rang takin rawn chhuah leh rawh. |
| Infiamna tur i zawng ang u. | I naute a nghah lai hian a infiamna duh ber chungah puan tlemte dah la. Tichuan, zawng chhuak tûrin fuih rawh. I naute chu a rawn tlan tan chuan room chhehvelah inkhelhna thilte thup la, zawng turin hrilh rawh. |
| Pop-up toys leh lehkhabu te | Chung zingah chuan thil thup atang chuan inkhelhna thil pakhat chu a zuang chho nghal a. Lehkhabu a awm bawk a, chutah chuan lehkhabu thenkhat chu i chawi sang thei a, a hnuaia thlalak thup te pawh i pholang thei bawk. |
Object Permanence kan hmuh hnuah eng nge thleng?
I naute hian infiamna thup a hmuh huna a hlim dan en hi thil duhawm tak a ni. Mahse he theihna hi a neih veleh danglamna dang i hmu leh ang. Chu chu inthenna lungkhamna a ni .
Hei hi naute leh naupang tê tête tan chuan hmasawnna lama harsatna awm fo a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian an nu leh pate emaw, enkawltu emaw nena an inthen chuan an hlauthawng a, an lungkham a, an tap thei bawk.
Hei hi a chhan chu tunah chuan naute chuan hmuh theih loha awm mahse i awm tih a hre tawh a ni. Chuvangin i bula i awm loh chuan a lungngai a, a lungkham hle bawk. Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni. Hun a kal zel a, naute tap lovin rei lo te i awm thei tawh ang.
Object Permanence leh ADHD hi inzawmna a awm em?
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) vei te hian thil awm reng (object permanence) chungchangah harsatna an nei tih ngaihdan lar tak a awm a. Chu chu hmuh theih loha an awm laiin thil engemaw a awm tih an theihnghilh tihna a ni. Mahse, heng thil awm reng chungchanga harsatna awmte hian he dinhmun hi a thlen tih finfiahna tur scientific evidence tling a la awm lo .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Object permanence hi naute dam kum khatna chhunga lo piang chhuak, hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh tak a ni.
- Chumi awmzia chu nausen chuan mihring leh thilte chu mit hmuh theih loh pawh ni se, a la awm reng tih a hrethiam tihna a ni.
- I naute chu he theihna hi "Hanging Hands" ang chi game awlsam tak tak hmangin i pui thei ang.
- He theihna hi a neih veleh naute hian "separation anxiety" a nei thei a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.
- Naute tin hi anmahni chakna angin an thang lian zel a. Chuvangin i naute chungchang hi a tul lovah lungngai suh. Ringhlelna i neih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor rawn rawh .
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