COVID-19 hripui hi kan paltlang vek a ni lawm ni? Mi thenkhatin he natna an vei hian taksaah eng nge thleng thin tih zawhna lian tak a la awm a, a bik takin kan lung a nghawng dan hi a la awm reng a ni. Ṭhenkhat tan chuan khawsik ang maiin a lo kal a, a kal mai mai a, thenkhat tan chuan thawk harsa lutuk a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he COVID-19 virus hian kan thawkna kawng, chu chu lungte a nghawng tak tak dan hi han sawi ila.
COVID-19 leh I Lung
COVID-19 hi SARS-CoV-2 an tih virus atanga lo chhuak a ni. Coronavirus chhungkaw zinga mi a ni. He virus hi i taksaa a luh chuan i hnar, i hmui leh mit chhunga mucous membrane-ah a kal nghal a ni. Chumi hnuah virus chu cell hrisel takah a lut a, chu cell chu hmangin virus particle thar a siam ta a ni. A in replicate leh ta a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan virus tharte hian a bul hnaia cell dangte chu an kai ta a ni.
I thawkna kawng chu thing hrual ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh .
- Chu thing hnah chu i trachea a ni.
- I lung chhungah hnah te teah a inthen darh thin.
- Heng hnah tin tawp lamah hian boruak bawm te tak te, alveoli an tih te a awm a. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hengte hi thil pawimawh tak thlengna hmun a ni - kan thisenah oxygen dah a ni a, thisenah carbon dioxide a chhuak bawk .
COVID-19 virus hian i thawkna kawng chunglam emaw, hnuai lam emaw a kai thei a ni. He airway hnuaiah hian a kal thla a ni. Chutianga a tih chuan thawkna kawng lining chu a hliam thei a, a hring thei a, a nih loh leh ``inflamed'' kan tih ang chi hi a ni thei bawk.A then phei chuan he natna hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh air sacs ``alveoli'' thlengin a darh thei a ni.
Engtin nge a natna lan chhuah dan? Level hrang hrangin han thlir ila
COVID-19 hri kai hian mi tin a nghawng dan a inang lo. Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei a, an dam leh a, thenkhat erawh chuan a na deuh deuh thung. I hriatthiam theih nan hetiang hian i then darh ang u.
| Natna level | A nghawng dan leh a lan chhuah dan tlangpui |
|---|---|
| Mild atanga Moderate thlenga awm (Damlo 80% vel) | Hetiang dinhmunah hian khuh vawt emaw, rilru na emaw i nei thei.A hriat theih a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan lung natna (Pneumonia) an nei thei a, chu chu lung infection a ni. Hei hi air sacs (alveoli) a lo hring chhuah lai a ni. Doctor-te chuan he swelling hi chest X-ray emaw CT scan emaw an en hian an hmu thei a ni. A chang chuan glass-a fog ang mai a ni a, chuvang chuan "ground-glass opacity" an ti thin. |
| Level na tak a ni (Damlo 14% vel) | Hetiang dinhmunah hian natna hrik hian lung pahnih a nghawng a ni . A hring a san chuan lung chu tui leh natna dotu cell-in a khat tan ta a ni. Hei hian taksa tan oxygen lak a harsat phah hle. I thawk harsa , thawk hah, i thawk pawh a sang thei bawk. |
| Critical level a ni (Damlo 5% vel) | Hei hi a na ber a ni. Hetah hian lung chhunga air sacs bang te hi a chhe thei a ni. Taksain natna a do lai hian lung chu a lo hring a, tuiin a khat ta a ni. Hei hian oxygen leh carbon dioxide inthlengna chu a bo vek tawh mai. Heng mite hian pneumonia na tak emaw ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) emaw an nei thin. Chutiang natna khirh takah chuan lung chu a mah chauhin hna a thawk thei lo va, ventilator puihna a ngai a ni . Tin, lung, thinlung leh thluak ang hmunah te thisen zam (blood clots) an neih theihna an hlauhawm bawk. |
COVID-19 hian lung hliam a thlen thei em?
Ni e, hei hi a theih a ni. COVID-19 vei na tak i neih chuan virus test negative hnuah pawh i lungah hun rei tak chhung chhiatna i nei thei a ni.
A awlsam zawngin kan immune system hian virus a do hian inflammation hi side effect angin a lo awm thin. Tlemte inflammation hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse hei hi a tam lutuk chuan lung tissue hrisel takah hliam a awm thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi pulmonary fibrosis an ti a .
Hetiang lung scarring vei hi tute nge hlauhawm ber?
- Naupai i nih chuan
- Kum 65 chunglam i nih chuan
- Covid-19 vaccine i la dawng lo a nih chuan
- Immunocompromised i nih chuan, .
- Meizial zu tawhna history i neih chuan
Engtin nge lung scarring i nei tih i hriat theih ang? A lan chhuah dan ber chu thawk harsa reng leh khuh a ni . Hei hi i doctor chuan imaging test hmangin a enfiah thei a, chu chu CT scan emaw, bronchoscopy (camera hmanga tube hmanga thawkna kawngah dahna) emaw hmangin a enfiah thei a ni.
Vanduaithlak takin he lung hliam hi a awm reng fo thin . Mahse, i medical team chuan i mamawh oxygen i hmuh theih nan enkawlna tur an rawt ang che.
COVID-19 hnua lungphu siam that lehna tur hian eng nge tih theih ang?
Pneumonia ang chi natna atanga dam leh nan hun engemaw chen a ngai thin. A hma aia chau zawkin i inhria mai thei. Tun hma angin exercise i la thei lo mai thei.
Engtin nge lung hnathawh tihchangtlun theih ang?
I dinhmun a nasat dan azirin, virus a bo hnuah thawkna lam thiam (respiratory therapist) nen thawh dun a ngai mai thei. Anni chuan hetiang hi an rawt tlangpui ang:
- Ei leh in tha tak neih reng .
- Cardio workout hmangin zawi zawiin tan la , kea kal ang chi te.
- Incentive Spirometer an tih hmanrua hmanga. Hei hian eng chen nge i thawk thûk theih tih i practice thei a ni.
Zawi zawiin leh thûk taka thawk hian i rilru a ti thlamuang thei a, zawi zawiin i lung chakna a siam ṭha leh thei tih hre reng ang che. COVID-19 hnua khuh reng emaw, thawk hah emaw i neih chuan hun khawhral lova doctor pan a, thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- COVID-19 virus hian direct-in kan thawkna (respiratory system) a rawn bei a. Trachea atanga lung chhunga air sac te ber ber (alveoli) thlengin a nghawng thei a ni.
- A lan chhuah dan chu khuh awlsam atanga pneumonia na tak leh ARDS thlengin a awm. Natna nasat dan hi kum leh damdawi lam thil dangah a innghat a ni.
- Natna a nasat chuan lungah hliam awm reng (pulmonary fibrosis) a awm thei.
- Natna atanga dam leh tur chuan hun a duh a ni. I doctor thupek zawm la, chaw ei tha la, zawi zawiin exercise la tan la, i chakna i neih leh theih nan.
- COVID-19 hnua thawk harsa reng emaw, khuh emaw i neih chuan doctor nena inbiakna neih nghal a pawimawh hle.
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