"Ultrasound" tih thumal kan hriat hian a tam zawk chuan nu pakhat chu khumah muin, doctor hnena a kal laiin a naupang tê chu monitor-ah duhthusamin a en reng tih kan mitthla a, a dik em? He scan hi hriat lar ber a ni mai thei, a chhan chu naute mipa leh hmeichhia hriat theihna atan pawh hman a nih vang a ni. A dik a, he test hi naupai laiin ultrasound hman tam ber a ni. Mahse, he technology mak tak hlawkna hi chutah chuan a tawp lo. Kan taksaa natna chi hrang hrang hriatchhuah nan medical test pawimawh tak a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he ultrasound hi eng nge ni?
Ultrasound hi medical technique a ni a, high-frequency sound wave hmangin kan taksa chhunga taksa peng leh soft tissue te thlalak siam a ni. Sonography an ti bawk. A tlangpuiin he scan hi taksa pawn lam atanga tih a ni a, chu chu vun chungah hmanraw bik dah a ni. Mahse, a then phei chuan he scan hi taksa chhunga natural opening hmanga dah luh instrument te te hmangin an ti bawk. Tunah chuan X-ray leh ultrasound hi eng nge a danglamna tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. An pahnih hian taksa chhung lam enna atana hman test an ni. Mahse,
X-ray-ah chuan radiation tlemte a hmang a ni . X-ray hmang hian ruh tliak ang chi thil hmuh theih a ni tih kan hria. Mahse,
ultrasound-ah chuan mihring beng hriat theih loh, high-frequency sound wave a hmang a ni . Hei hi a danglamna ber leh pawimawh ber a ni. Chuvangin ultrasound test hi a him em em a ni.
Ultrasound hmanga test a ni. Chu test atanga thlalak lo chhuak chu sonogram an ti a. Heng pahnih hi tawngkam hmangin " scan " kan ti thin.
Engtin nge he technology hian hna a thawh?
Principle awlsam takah a thawk a ni. Zanah bat pakhat a thlawk a, a hmaa harsatna awmte hriat tumin sound wave a pe chhuak a, echo lo kir lehte chu a zirchiang ang tih han mitthla teh. Ultrasound scan-ah chuan kuta hmanraw te tak te, ‘transducer’ an tih chu hman a ni. Hei hian kan beng hriat theih loh, high-frequency sound wave taksaah a thawn lut a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan heng sound wave te hi taksa peng hrang hrang (e.g.
liver) te hian an hmuchhuak thin ., kidney) leh an rawn lang leh thin. Transducer hian wave lo kir (echo) te chu a man chhuak thin. Chumi hnuah chuan computer chuan chu thu chu a zirchiang a, computer screen-ah real time-in a kaihhnawih organ thlalak angin a lantir a ni. He test ti thin technician (Sonographer) bik training nei an awm bawk. Thlalak an lakte chu radiologist emaw, enkawltu doctor emaw chuan a enfiah a, diagnosis chu siam a ni.
Ultrasound scan hmanna tur engte nge ni?
A hman dan pawh a zau hle. Eng atan nge a hman ber tih i lo en ang u.
Naupai lai hian
Hei hi practice kan hriat vek chu a ni.
- Naupai tih finfiah rawh.
- Naute neih hun tur chu chhut rawh.
- Twins emaw a aia tam emaw an awm em tih en rawh.
- Naute thanlen dan, a thinlung thawk dan leh a che vel te enfiah thin ang che.
- Ectopic pregnancy a nih leh nih loh finfiah rawh.
- Naute hian thluak, thinlung, a nih loh leh ruhro ang chi taksa peng hrang hrangah piansualna a nei em tih enfiah rawh .
- Placenta leh breech positioning ang chi thila harsatna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
- Nu leh pa tam tak chuan an naute mipa leh hmeichhia hriat tumin nghakhlel takin an nghak a.
Diagnosis atan chuan
Kan taksa peng hrang hrang leh soft tissue nena inzawm natna hriat theihna atan ultrasound hi a pawimawh hle. Entir nan:
Mahse hei pawh hian tihkhawtlai a nei bawk. Heng sound wave te hi dense bone kaltlangin leh boruak emaw gas-a khat hmun (e.g., intestines) kaltlangin an kal tha lo hle. Chuvang chuan chutiang hmunte endikna atan chuan a inhmeh vak lo.
Damdawi lam kalphung kaihruai
A chang chuan taksa chhunga hmun bik tak atanga tissue (biopsy) pakhat lak a ngai thin. Chutiang a nih chuan ultrasound hmangin doctor chu a hmun dik takah needle dah turin a kaihruai thin.
Enkawlna atan
Hei hi mak tak angin lang mah se, ultrasound technology hmangin soft tissue hliam thenkhat enkawl nan pawh hman a ni bawk.
Ultrasound scan chi hrang hrang
Ultrasound scan hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu an tih dan leh taksa peng enfiah mek a zirin a ni. Hengte hi dawhkan hmangin chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.
| Scan chi hrang hrang | A sawifiahna leh hman dan |
|---|
| Naupai Scan (Naupai lai Ultrasound) hmanga tih a ni. | Naupai tih finfiah nan leh naute thanlen dan, thinlung thawk dan leh hriselna endik nan hman a ni. |
| Anatomy Ultrasound hmanga tih a ni | Naupai kar 20 vel khan special scan an nei a. Hei hian naute taksa peng zawng zawng (thluak, thinlung, kal, etc.) lu atanga ke thlengin chipchiar takin a enfiah vek a ni. |
| Diagnostic Ultrasound hmanga enfiah a ni | Tin, taksa peng hrang hrang, pum, hnute, thyroid gland, kal, etc.-a symptom emaw, thil danglam emaw hriat theihna atan hman a ni a, taksa chhunga hmanrua dah luh chi hrang hrang a awm bawk:- Transvaginal Ultrasound: Vagina kaltlangin hmanrua dahin nausen pum leh ovary chiang zawka enfiah a ni.
- Transrectal Ultrasound: Rectum kaltlanga hmanrua dah luh hi prostate natna hriat theihna atan hman a ni.
- Transesophageal Echocardiogram: Thinlung thlalak chiang tak tak lakna tur hmanrua pakhat chu chaw kawng (esophagus) kaltlangin dah a ni.
|
| Doppler Scan (Doppler Ultrasound hmanga tih a ni) a ni. | Hei hi scan chi khat bik a ni a, thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga thisen a kal chak dan leh a kal that dan enfiahna a ni. Thisen zam ang chi dinhmun hriatchhuahna atan a pawimawh hle. |
| 3D leh 4D scan te a awm bawk | Regular scan (2D) chuan flat image a siam chhuak thin. 3D scan hian three-dimensional image a siam a, 4D scan hian moving three-dimensional image (video ang) a siam bawk. Hengte hi naupai laia naute pianzia enfiah nan an hmang fo thin. |
Ultrasound tih hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?
Ultrasound scan neih hian hlawkna engemaw zat a nei a.
- Natna a awm lo: He test hi a tlangpuiin a na lo. Needle, injection, incision emaw tih a ngai lo.
- A him hle: X-ray emaw CT scan angin ionizing radiation exposure a awm lo. Chuvangin naupai tan leh naupang tê tê tan pawh a him hle. Dik taka hman a nih chuan side effect hriat tur a awm lo.
- Soft tissues a lantir tha: X-ray-a soft tissue leh organs lang tha lo thlalak chu chiang takin kan hmu thei.
- A awlsam leh man tlawm: Ultrasound machine hi scan chi dang tam zawk aiin damdawi in leh clinic tam zawkah hman theih a ni. Tin, an man pawh a tlawm hle bawk.
Scan tura kal hunah eng nge beisei tur?
Ultrasound scan neih tura ruahman i nih chuan ngaihtuah lutuk tur a awm lo. Thil thleng tlangpui hi tlem han sawi ila.
Scan hmain
Doctor chuan scan i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin thupek chiang tak a pe ang che.
- I pum scan i neih chuan test hma darkar engemaw zat ei leh in loh turin an ti thei che a ni .
- Pelvic scan i neih chuan tui glass tlemte in tur leh full bladder nei turin an ti mai thei che a ni . Hei hi a chhan chu full bladder hian uterus ang chi organ te chu chiang zawka hmuh theih nan a pui a ni.
- Thawmhnaw light tak tak, awlsam taka i paih theih tur ha la. Hospital gown i ha a ngai mai thei.
Scan neih chhung hian
Scan hi minute 30 leh 60 inkar a ni tlangpui. 1. Khumah mu turin an ti ang che a, enfiahna hmun atanga thawmhnaw eng pawh la chhuak turin an ti ang che. 2. A dawtah chuan technician chuan tui hmanga siam gel chu a hmunah a hnawih ang. Hei hi a vawt deuhin a hria mai thei. He gel hi transducer leh i vun inkar boruak a awm loh nan a hmunah hnawih a ni a, sound wave te chu a lut tha zawk thei a ni. 3. Tichuan, technician chuan transducer chu gel-coated area chungah dahin zawi zawiin a kal leh ang a, pressure a pe ang a, computer screen chu a en reng ang. 4. Natna engmah i nei lovang. Test chhung zawng hian i conscious reng ang. A châng chuan technician pawhin screen-a thil hmuh chu a hrilhfiah ang che.
Scan zawhah
Test zawh hunah chuan gel chu a wipe off ang a, in lamah i haw thei tawh ang. Sedation pek i nih loh chuan a pangngaiin lirthei i khalh thei a, i ei thei a, i in thei bawk. Scan i neih a, anesthesia ngai (Transesophageal Echocardiogram ang chi) i neih chuan
anesthesia a reh theih nan darkar engemaw zat i nghah a ngai ang. In lama khalhtu tur pawh i mamawh dawn a ni. Result hmuh theih hun chhung hi scan chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo. Naupai scan atan chuan result chu i hmu nghal mai thei. Scan dang atan chuan radiologist chuan thlalakte chu a enfiah ang a, report a ziak ang a, chu chu i doctor hnenah a thawn ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ultrasound scan hian mihring beng hriat theih loh sound wave a hmang a, X-ray ang chi taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei radiation a hmang lo.
- Hei hi naupai lai chauh test a ni lo. Taksa peng tam tak, thin, kal, thinlung, hnute, leh thyroid gland te endikna atan hman a ni.
- Ultrasound hi medical test him tak leh hrehawm lo tak a ni a, side effect hriat tur a awm lo.
- Scan neih tura ruahman i nih chuan i doctor hnenah inbuatsaih dan tur (e.g. chaw nghei, tui in tur) zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
Ultrasound, Scan, Naupai, Sonogram, Diagnostic Imaging te hman a ni
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