I fa emaw, i chhungte emaw tan an ngaihtuahna leh rilru put hmang sawi chhuah a harsa em? Autism na tak emaw, thusawi lama harsatna dang nei emaw i ngaihtuah em? Chutiang a nih chuan heng mite tanpui thei nia sawi "facilitated communication " tih hmanraw pakhat i hre tawh mai thei. "supported typing" an ti bawk. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he method hi eng nge a nih tak tak, a hlawkpui nge a tha lo tih hi han sawi ila.
"Facilitated Communication" (FC) tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Facilitated Communication (FC) chu mi tawng thei lo, mi dang (assistant) taksa leh rilru puihnain, hmanrua hmanga a rilru put hmang lantir tura tanpuina a ni. He device hi computer keyboard emaw, smartphone emaw, printed board emaw pawh a ni thei.
Hetiang hmanrua hi kum 1970 chho khan Australia leh Denmark-ah te siam chhuah a ni. Chutih lai chuan cerebral palsy vei te tanpui nan hman tan a ni. A hnuah Australia ramah pawh he method hi autism vei tan pawh an hmang ta a ni.
Hetiang hmanruaah hian "facilitator" hi a pawimawh hle. Chu mi chu rilru lama fuihna leh taksa lama tanpuina tlem pe tu a ni. Hetianga puihna a pek hian facilitator hian chu mi dinhmun leh mit inhnaih ang chi thilte chu a ngaihven hle niin an sawi. A tlangpuiin facilitator hian puihna tlemte chauh a pe a, chu chu kut chungah tlem a nawr ang chi hi a ni. Mahse, a then phei chuan puihna tam zawk a ngai a nih chuan facilitator chuan chu mi kut emaw, elbow emaw chu a chelh ang a, keyboard-ah type turin a pui ang.
Hei hi eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?
A hmasa berah chuan he hmanrua hian hlawkna engemaw zat a nei niin a lang thei. A bik takin, he hmanrua hi thlawptute chuan a thatna ber chu tawng thei lo mi hnenah rilru put hmang sawi chhuah theihna hun a pe tih an sawi. Mahse, he method chungchangah hian sawiselna a tam hle . Science evidence nena khaikhin chuan he method hian a thatna nia sawi aiin a thatna leh a hlauhawmna chu a pawi zawk hle.
Hengte hi chiang taka hrethiam turin he table hi han en ila.
| Advantages sawi chhuah | A chhiatna lian tham & Risk tak tak |
|---|---|
| Thusawi thei lote chuan an ngaihdan sawina hun an nei a. | Science lama finfiahna a awm lo: Hetiang hmanraw hmang hian mahni chauha inbiak theihna chu a lo tha chho tih finfiahna rintlak a awm lo. |
| Thumal kimchang, awmze nei tak ziak thiam. | Assistant-in nghawng a neih dan: Zirna tam takah chuan type-a thuchah chu damlo a\anga lo chhuak ni lovin, assistant a\anga lo chhuak a ni tih a lang . Assistant pawhin a rilrua awm chu a hriat lohvin a type thei bawk. |
| I mamawh chungchanga zawhnate chu i chhang thei ang. | Independence hloh: Miin zawi zawiin mahni inbiakpawhna thiamna a tipung thei a nih pawhin, he method hian inactive leh midangte chunga innghat a siam thei a ni. |
| Kut fine motor skills tihhmasawn nan a pui thin. | Mimal chanchin bawhchhiatna: Damlo duhzawng, mimal chanchin leh mahni inhriatchhuahna chu he method hmang hian a tichhe thei a, mi dang ngaihdan chu an hminga sawi chhuah a nih avangin. |
| Midangte nen pawh in inbiak pawh theih a ni. | Thutlukna dik lo: Assistant chuan a hriat loh vanga sentence buaithlak tak tak a type hian, damlo theihna chu a lo ṭha chho ta niin an ngai sual thei a, an tâna ṭha lo zirtîrna hmanruaah an hruai thei a ni. |
Scientific fact: Hei hian hna a thawk tak tak em?
He zawhna chhanna tawi chu "ni lo" tih hi a ni. Facilitated Communication hi hmanraw dik lo anga ngaih a ni a , scientific community chuan an hnawl vek tawh mai mai a ni .
Khawvela hriselna lama pawl lar tak tak, zirna in leh autism advocacy group tam tak chuan he method hi an thlawp lo. Entirnan, pawl hriat hlawh tak tak American Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) leh American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) te chuan he hman dan hi hman loh turin chiang takin an rawt a ni.
Mithiamte’n controlled study an neihah chuan FC method hmangtu thenkhat chuan an type tih an sawi hian keyboard pawh an en lo tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hei hian assistant-in thuchah a thunun tih rinhlelhna a tizual sauh sauh a ni.
I fa kut vuantu chuan, naupang pawhin a hriat lohvin, an rilrua thil awm chu type ta se han ngaihtuah teh? Naupang rilru put hmang a ni lo ang . Hei hi he system-a harsatna lian ber leh hlauhawm ber a ni.
A danglamna dang a awm em?
Ni e, an awm. Autism leh thusawi lama harsatna dang nei te tanpui nan scientifically proven leh hlawhtling tak tak alternative and augmentative communication (AAC) method tam tak a awm a. Chung zingah chuan Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) ang chi methods, specialized apps, leh technological devices te pawh a tel. Facilitated Communication hi heng hmanraw finfiah tawh zinga mi a ni lo . Chuvangin, tih dan pahnih hi inthlau suh ang che.
Chuti a nih chuan eng nge kan tih ang?
I hmangaih tak chuan inbiakpawhna lama harsatna a neih chuan, chutiang inhnialna awm thei, finfiah loh hmanrua hmang lovin , doctor thiam tak emaw, speech-language therapist emaw hnen aṭanga thurawn lak hi a ṭha ber a ni.
I fa emaw, i chhungte emaw dinhmun dik takin an zir chiang ang a, an tan inbiakpawhna hmanraw remchang ber, science-in a pawm leh him ber an rawn rawt ang.
A châng chuan, "Hei hian kan fa chu a sawi chhuak a ni" tih ang chi thawnthu i hre ṭhin. Mahse, chu thawnthu zawng zawng hnuaia scientific thudik awm chu enfiah a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu hriat lohna avanga thutlukna dik lo kan siam hian kan hmangaihte nunah chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Facilitated Communication (FC) hi science lama dik lo, hnawl tawh a ni. Khawvela hriselna lama pawl lian tam zawk chuan an rawt lo.
- Hetiang method hmanga message type hi damlo ni lovin assistant atanga lo chhuak a ni fo tih finfiahna nghet tak a awm.Hei hi assistant pawhin a hriat lohvin a thleng thei.
- FC system hian mi pakhat zalenna, mimal chanchin, leh a ngaihdan dik tak sawi chhuah theihna a tichhe thei a ni.
- I fa emaw chhungte emaw inbiakpawhna lama harsatna a neih chuan , i doctor emaw, speech therapist thiam tak emaw hnen atangin thurawn la fo ang che. Science lama finfiah, hmanraw him tak tak an rawn rawt ang.
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