I hnaih ber tu emaw hian Asperger’s Syndrome a nei em? Kan sawi dawn nia!

'Asperger's Syndrome' tih hming hi i hre tawh ngei ang. I ṭhian emaw, i chhungte emaw, i hriat mi pakhat emaw pawhin hetiang natna hi a nei tih i hre reng mai thei. Mahse, i hria em, doctor-te hian he hming hi an hmang tam tawh lo. Chu ai chuan thumal dang an hmang zawk a ni. Vawiin hian chipchiar deuhin, awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih angin i sawi dawn nia.

‘Asperger’s Syndrome’ hi eng nge ni? Tunah hian eng thil nge thleng?

A awlsam zawngin, kum 2013 hma lam khan doctor-te chuan ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’ tih hi autism chi khat atan an hmang thin. Chu chu, chutih lai chuan autism aiin a danglam deuh hlek a, "milder" zawk pawh a ni mai thei. Mahse, medical science lama thu thar a awm avangin tunah chuan ‘Asperger’ leh ‘autism’ te hi category zau takah dah a ni ta a ni. ‘Autism Spectrum Disorder’ ( ASD ) tih a ni. Chuvangin, ‘Asperger’ hi diagnosis hran atan hman a ni tawh lo. Thil tam takah chuan a hmaa ‘Asperger’ vei nia hriatte chu tunah chuan doctor-te chuan ‘level-one autism’ nei tiin an sawi ta a ni. Chumi awmzia chu an nitin nunah an thawh theih nan tanpuina an mamawh tlem hle tihna a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawng hi kan inang vek lo. Asperger’s vei thenkhat chuan midang aiin tanpuina an mamawh zawk mai thei. Tun hmaa Asperger’s vei nia hriat i nih chuan Asperger’s vei tih i la hre thei tho. Mi thenkhat chuan an nihna sawi nan "aspie" tih thumal hi an hmang bawk. Chu chu thil dik lo a awm lo. Doctor-te chuan chhan neiin a hming an thlak a. Autism spectrum chhungah hian mizia leh theihna hrang hrang a awm a. Chuvangin, ASD diagnosis hi a flexible tawk a, spectrum-a mi tinte tana a inmil ber support a pe thei a ni.

‘Asperger’s’-ah hian eng mizia nge kan hmuh?

‘Asperger’s’ tia hriat chhuah a nih tirh khan symptoms group lian pathum ngaihtuah a ni. Hengte hi tuna ASD vei te zingah pawh a lan chhuah dan ang tho a ni a, mahse a nasat dan erawh a inang lo thei.

1. Khawtlang inlaichinna lama harsatna awm

Hemiah hian thil thleng chu midang nena inpawh tawnna leh inlaichinna vawn reng hian harsatna tenau te a lo awm thin hi a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, .

• Mit inhmuh harsa: Mi i biak hian i duh lohna emaw, mit inhnaih reng harsa emaw i nei thei.
• Hmêl lan dân leh taksa ṭawngkam hman harsa: An hmêl hmanga an rilru put hmang lantîr chu an ngaihven lo thei a, a nih loh leh kut zungtang leh taksa hman dân hmanga an ngaihtuahna lantîr chu an ngaihven lo thei a ni.
• Thiante nena inzawmna siam harsatna:Ṭhian siam te, khelhpui te, leh biak te chu a harsa deuhin a lang thei .
• Mi dangte hnêna thil nuam an tihte sawi chhuah duh lohna: An infiamna duh ber emaw, an en tawh cartoon emaw mi dangte hrilh chu an ngaihven lo mai thei.
• Social interaction-a tel harsa, back-and-forth social interactions ang chi : Miin zawhna a zawh hian chhanna leh zawhna dang zawh leh, inbiakna chhunzawm leh chu i harsat phah thei a ni.

2. Inbiakpawhna lama inthlak danglamna

Kan inbiak dan leh kan inbiak danah danglamna engemaw zat i hmu thei.

• Inbiakna bul ṭan leh chhunzawm harsa: Thupui chungchânga inbiakna ṭan emaw, vawi khat sawi ṭan tawha inbiakna chhunzawm emaw chu a harsa deuh thei a ni.
• Thumal thenkhat hman nawn fo: Thumal emaw, thumal khat emaw chu sawi nawn nawn leh a ni thei. TV show atanga line a ni thei a, nangmah ngeiin i siam chhuah thumal pawh a ni thei bawk.
• Kum upat dan anga make-believe play neih loh: Naupang dang ang bawkin "playing doctor" leh "playing school" ang chi pretend play hi a tlahniam thei .

3. Thil ngaihven leh nungchang khap, sawi nawn leh stereotype

Hei hian thil engemaw ngaihvenna nasa tak lantir te, a nih loh leh nungchang thenkhat tih nawn fo te a huam a ni.

• Thupui bikte ngaihvenna nasa tak danglam tak: Entîr nân, rel, dinosaur, a nih loh leh number chungchâng i hre duh mai thei a, mi dangte aiin i ngaihven zâwk mai thei bawk.
• Thil tih dan khauh tak zawm a ngai: Engkim hi a ruala tih vek a ngai niin an ngai. Inthlâkthlengna tê tê pawh chu an tân buaipui harsa tak a ni thei.
• Repetitive movements (stimming): I kut i beng a, i kut zungtang i vawrh a, hma leh hnung i inher emaw, thawm ang chiah siam emaw ang chi thil i ti thei. Hengte hian an rilru a thlamuang thei niin an sawi.
• Thil pakhata a peng hrang hrangte ngaihvenna: Thil pakhata thil awm zawng zawng aiin thil pakhat chu i ngaihven zawk mai thei a, chu chu toy car kekawrte en emaw, fan inher en emaw ang chi hi a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu heng mizia zawng zawng hi `( ASDA neitu zawng zawngin an nei vek dawn lo. Tin, heng symptoms nasat dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo bawk.

Tun hma khan engtin nge Asperger natna hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Chutih laia guidebook hman, ``DSM-IV-TR'' (hei hi ``DSM-V-TR'' version hlui zawk a ni) tih ang chuan, mi pakhatin 'Asperger's' a vei tih hriat theih nan a hnuaia tehfung zawng zawng hi a tlin vek a ngai a ni:

• Social interaction category atang hian characteristic pahnih tal a awm tur a ni.
• Restricted/repetitive/stereotyped interests and behaviors category atanga characteristic pakhat tal a awm tur a ni.
• Communication category atang pawhin feature thenkhat a awm thei bawk.
• Heng symptoms te hian nitin hna (lehkha zir leh thian siam ang chi) thawh a harsat phah tur a ni.
• Thil hriatna lama hmasawnna (`cognitive skills`) emaw, adaptive skills (`adaptive skills`) emaw tihkhawtlai a awm thei lo.
• Ṭawng hmasawn (`early language milestone`)-ah hian tihkhawtlai a awm tur a ni lo. (Chu chu kum 2 an tlin chuan thumal pakhat chauh an sawi thei tur a ni a, kum 3 an tlin chuan sentence an hmang thei tur a ni tihna a ni).
• Pervasive developmental disorder dang emaw schizophrenia emaw criteria a tlin lo .

Doctor-te chuan naupan lai atang tawhin Asperger’s hi an hmuchhuak tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chu puitling anga hmuhchhuah an ni. Autism spectrum-ah i awm mai thei nia i ngaih chuan doctor nena inbiakna neih chu a tlai ngai lo.

'Asperger's' test hran a awm em?

Asperger’s test bik a awm tawh lo. Doctor ten an hman thin diagnosis a ni tawh lo. Tun hmaa doctor-te zawhna chhanna aṭanga siam "test" online-ah i hmu thei mai thei. Mahse, an thu hriatte hi engtiang chiahin nge a dik emaw, a hun takah emaw tih erawh sawi a harsa hle. Thurawn dik ber dawng tur chuan doctor i biak ngei ngei tur a ni. Tunah chuan naupang enkawltu doctor-te chuan naupang tê tête chu an well- check laiin ASD an screen ṭhin . I naute chu clinic-a i hruai hunah doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan form fill up tur a pe ang che a, chutah chuan a chunga thil awmte chu a sawipui ang che. ASD chhinchhiahna an hmuh chuan specialist hnenah evaluation leh sawihona neih belh turin an refer ang che.

Eng thilin nge Asperger’s (tuna ASD) hi a thlen?

Mithiamte chuan ASD hi eng nge a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre lo a, mahse genetics leh environmental factors inzawmkhawm avanga lo awm niin an ngai.Hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm thin. Tuna ASD umbrella hnuaia Asperger’s ang chi natna zawng zawng hi neurodevelopmental disorders an ti a. Neurodevelopmental disorder neih hian i thluak hnathawh danah inthlak danglamna engemaw zat a awm tihna a ni . Hêng inthlâk danglamnate hian i chhehvêla khawvêl nêna i ngaihtuahna, i awm dân leh i inpawh dân chu mi dangte aiin a danglam deuh thei a ni.

Asperger hi genetic a ni em?

Awle. Mithiamte chuan ASD lo awm theihna kawngah hian gene inthlak danglamna hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang niin an ngai. Heng genetic changes te hi chhungkaw hrang hrangah (i.e., inherited) a inthlak thei fo thin. Mahse, chhungkuaa tumahin ASD nei lo mah se, nausen piang thar chuan heng genetic changes te hi a la nei thei tho a ni.

Asperger’s (ASD) enkawlna chungchanga i hriat tur

ASD hi thluak lama harsatna a ni a, natna a ni lo. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan an "tidam" lo. Chu ai chuan, nitin nunah harsatna i tawhte i hmachhawn theih nan ṭanpuina leh therapy an rawt zawk a ni. Therapies chi hrang hrang a awm a, nang leh i doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur chu i ngaihtuah thei ang. Entirnan, speech therapy hian inbiakpawhna thiamna a tipung thei a ni. Occupational therapy hian nitin hna i thawh theih nan a pui thei che a, chu chu incheina leh ei leh in te hi a ni. Social skills training hian midangte nena inrem theih nan leh ṭhian siam turin a pui thei che a ni. A châng chuan, nungchang lama harsatna awmte enkawlna atân damdawi an pe thei a, mahse mi zawng zawng tân a ni lo. Damdawi lam thumal chu eng ang pawhin danglam mah se, i nihna sawifiahna atana ṭha ber nia i hriat thumalte chu thlang tûrin dikna i nei vek a ni. 'Asperger's' emaw `(ASD)` vei pahnih hi an inang lo. A tlangpuiin kan pahnih kan inang lo ang bawkin. Chuvangin, i tana tha tur tawng thlang rawh. `(ASD)` vei i hriat chuan chu miin tawng hman a thlan chu zah rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

• Asperger’s Syndrome hi doctor-te hman thin diagnosis a ni tawh lo. Chu ai chuan tunah chuan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) category zau zawkah a tel ta zawk a ni.
• ASD vei zawng zawng hi kan danglam vek. An theihna, harsatna leh mamawh a inang lo.
• ASD thlen chhan dik tak hi hriat chhuah ni lo mah se, genetic leh environmental factors hian hmun a chang niin an ngai.
• ASD hi "curable" condition a ni lo. Mahse, puihna, therapy leh hriatthiamna dik tak an neih chuan ASD vei te chuan nun hlawhtling leh hlim takin an nung thei a ni.
• Nangmah emaw, i hriat emaw chuan ASD symptoms i neih chuan, .Damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha ber. A hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan a tul anga puihna pek theih a nih a rinawm.
• A pawimawh ber chu ASD vei te hi hriatthiamna leh ngilnei taka en hi a ni. An inthlauhna zah a, thlawp tlat hi kan mawhphurhna a ni.

I theihnghilh suh, nangmah chauh i ni lo. ASD chungchang zir leh support hmuh theihna kawng tam tak a awm. Explore hlau suh.

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Asperger’s, autism, ASD, neurodevelopmental disorders, khawtlang nun thiamna, inbiakpawhna lama harsatna, naupang thanlenna