I fate hian khawsik a neih hunah emaw, a hmasawnna chungchanga zawhna tlemte i neih hunah emaw, tu hnenah nge kan kal ang? A tam zawkah chuan naupang enkawltu, a nih loh leh kan hriat vek angin ‘Naupang enkawltu’ hnenah kan kal thin a ni lawm ni? Chuti a nih chuan, he naupang enkawltu hi tu nge ni? Chu doctor hna chu eng nge ni a, engtin nge nang leh i fa chu a puih theih ang, vawiinah hian he thuziak ah hian i hre chhuak ang u.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, naupang enkawltu doctor chu naupang hriselna lama tui tak doctor a ni. Chu chu naupang pian tirh atanga tleirawl (a tlangpuiin kum 18 leh 21 inkar) thlenga natna leh hriselna lama harsatna an neih theih zawng zawng a enkawl vek a, natna laka inven dan tur pawh a fuih bawk. Naupang taksa leh natna an neih dan hi puitling nen a inang lo hle. Chuvangin heng doctor te hian chu danglamna chu an hrethiam a, chutiang chuan an enkawl thin.
Naupang enkawltu doctor hian eng nge a tih tak tak?
Naupang enkawltu doctor-in hna a thawh chu an specialty a zirin a inang lo thei. Mahse a tlangpuiin, he field hi nu leh pa tinte nena inzawmna hmasa ber ni thin general pediatrician atanga cancer leh heart disease ang chi natna khirh tak tak enkawltu sub-specialist thlengin a awm a ni. Heng hmun hrang hrangte hi a hranin han thlir ila.
| Naupang enkawlna lama specialty type a ni | Role leh damdawi lam dinhmun enkawl |
|---|---|
| Naupang enkawltu tlangpui | Hei hi i fate hriselna enkawltu ber a ni. Thla tin leh kum tin check-up te, vaccine pek te, a than dan enfiah (a san zawng, a rih zawng, lu vel teh), natna tlanglawn (khawsik, khuh, khawsik) te pawh an ti thin. Tin, nu leh pate chu an fate ei leh in chungchang te, nungchang lama harsatna an neih dan te, leh accident tenau te chungchang te an fuih bawk. |
| Naupang Allergist lam a ni | I fa hian allergy a nei em, chu chu a hring chhuak fo thin, hive, a nih loh leh ei tur allergy a nei em? A nih loh leh asthma ang chi condition a nei em? Chutiang hunah chuan i regular pediatrician chuan he specialist hnenah hian a refer ang che. Naupangte taksa hriselna nena inzawm natna, asthma, hives, eczema, leh taksa hriselna lama harsatna dangteah a tui hle. |
| Naupang Oncologist lam a ni | Cancer tih thumal kan hriat hian kan hlauthawng thin. Mahse puitling ang bawkin a chang chuan naupangte pawhin cancer an vei thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan heng doctor-te hian naupangte tana cancer chi hrang hrang (e.g. leukemia, thluaka tumor, neuroblastoma) chungchanga training bik nei te hian an enkawl thin. Naupang cancer hi puitling cancer nen a danglam avangin enkawlna bik ruahmanna siam a ngai a ni. |
| Naupang rilru lam doctor | Naupang thenkhat chu thinlung lama harsatna engemaw zat (congenital heart disease) neiin an piang a. Tin, thinlung natna hi a hnuah a lo awm thei bawk. Heng specialist-te hian naupang leh tleirawlte thinlung lama harsatna awm zawng zawng, thinlung lama harsatna leh valve lama harsatna nei te chu an enkawl vek a ni. |
Sub-specialty dangte pawh a awm bawk
Kan sawiho tawhna hmun pali bakah hian naupang enkawlna kawngah hian sub-specialty dang tam tak a awm a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:
- Pediatric Endocrinology: Hormone kaihhnawih harsatna, zunthlum, thyroid harsatna, leh than chak lohna te.
- Pediatric Neurology: Nervous system nena inzawm natna, epilepsy leh thluak hmasawnna lama harsatna te.
- Pediatric Gastroenterology: Hun rei tak chhunga ei leh in lama harsatna, ei leh in lama harsatna awm.
- Pediatric Nephrology: Kal hnathawhna lama harsatna awm.
- Pediatric Pulmonology: Lung natna khirh tak tak.
A pawimawh ber chu heng specialist tinte hian naupang taksa leh rilru a sensitive zia an hrethiam vek a, puitling nen an danglamna chu an hrethiam vek a ni.
Naupang enkawltu ni turin engtin nge i zir?
Hei pawh hi hriat tlak a ni. Naupang enkawltu nih hi zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Inpekna nasa tak leh zirna hun rei tak a ngai a ni. Kan ramah chuan Advanced Level Biology section-ah mark sang ber pass a ngai a, chumi hnuah Faculty of Medicine-ah i lut a ngai a ni.
Kum 5 chhung medical degree leh kum khat chhung internship i zawh hnuah doctor atan i qualify a ni.
Tichuan, naupang enkawltu ni tur chuan kum engemaw zat post-graduate training i neih belh a ngai a ni. Hemi chhung hian naupang damdawi inah hna an thawk a, naupang natna hriatchhuah dan leh enkawl dan tur chu anmahni ngeiin an zir a, case buaithlak tak takte pawh an enkawl bawk. Kan sawi tawh ang khan subspecialty i zir a nih chuan training tam zawk i zawh a ngai dawn a ni.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Nu leh pa i nih angin i fate hi i en reng a pawimawh. Khawsik pangngai nena danglam, natna lan chhuah dan danglam tak i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh. I pediatrician hmu nghal rawh, a bik takin a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan:
| Symptoms fimkhur tur | Engtin nge tih ang? |
|---|---|
| Ni engemaw zat chhung khawsik sang tak a awm | A bik takin naute chu a naupang a nih chuan, khawsik rualin natna dang (ei duh lohna, chau) a awm chuan doctor hnenah entir nghal tur a ni. |
| Thlarau na na tak leh ei harsa | Hei hi bacteria infection chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, a tul anga enkawlna a pe ang che. |
| Diarrhea emaw luak chhuak reng reng | Naupang chu tui a tlakchham thei a ni. Hei hi a hlauhawm thei a, chuvangin inenkawlna zawng nghal rawh. |
| Khuh awm reng emaw, thawk harsatna thlen thei emaw | Hei hi asthma emaw pneumonia emaw ang chi natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
| Passing out emaw fit nei emaw | Hei hi emergency a ni. Naupang chu damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) -ah hruai nghal rawh. |
I fa chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw hlauhna emaw tlemte pawh i neih chuan, "Hei hi thil tenawm tak a ni," tiin brush suh. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbiakna neih hlau ngai suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Naupang enkawltu doctor chu naupang pian tirh atanga puitling naupan thlenga hriselna lama tui tak doctor a ni.
- Nausen pianphung pangngai, vaccine pek, leh natna tenau te atanga natna khirh tak tak, cancer leh thinlung natna thlengin an enkawl a ni.
- I fa hian harsatna bik, allergy emaw thinlung natna emaw a neih chuan, chutiang tur chuan a bik taka training nei sub-specialist doctor an awm a.
- I fa hriselna emaw, hmasawnna emaw chungchangah ngaihtuahna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh ngai suh.
- Emergency, khawsik sang, luak/ luak chhuak reng, thawk harsa, emaw hriatna hloh emaw a nih chuan naupang chu damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah hruai nghal tur a ni.
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