I thinlung mitral valve-ah harsatna i nei em? Mitral Valve Disease chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan i rilruah na tê tê, thawk harsa i ti em, a nih loh leh i thinlung thawk chakna a danglam thut em? Chûngte chu thil pangngaiah i ngai mai thei. Mahse, hengte hi i thinlunga mitral valve chak lohna engemaw zat chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiin hian he mitral valve natna (`Mitral Valve Disease`) chungchang hi kan sawi mai ang.

Mitral valve chu eng nge ni? Engtin nge thinlungah hna a thawh?

A awlsam zawngin i thinlung hi taksa peng mak tak a ni. Chamber lian pali a nei a. In chhunga room awm ang mai a ni. Heng chamber inkara thisen a kal lai hian kawngkhar te tak te a awm a, chu chuan thisen chu kawng khatah chauh a luang chhuak thei a ni. Chu chu valve kan tih chu a ni . Mitral valve hi i thinlung veilam (left atrium) a upper chamber leh lower chamber (left ventricle) inkarah a awm a. Gate te tak te ang mai a ni. A hna ber chu lung atanga oxygen tamna thisen chu left atrium atanga left ventricle thlenga kal tir hi a ni. Chumi hnuah left ventricle chuan thisen chu taksa pum puiah a pump chhuak ta a ni. Mitral valve hi traffic cop ang a ni a, thisen chu kawng khatah chauh a kal tir a, a hnungtawlh lo. Chuvangin, he mitral valve-ah hian thil a chhiat a nih chuan, emaw, a thawk tha lo a nih chuan, chu chu Mitral Valve Disease an ti a ni. Hei hi a thleng thut thei a, a nih loh leh hun kal zelah a lo thang lian thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chu he natna (congenital) neiin an piang thei bawk.

Mitral valve natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Mitral valve natna hi chi thum a awm a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u. I mitral valve chu kawngkhar flap pahnih (`leaflets` emaw `cusps`) nei angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng flap te hi thisen a luh theih nan a inhawng leh khar tha a ngai a ni. 1. Mitral Valve Stenosis: Hei hi flap te a thim a, a nghet a, a inhawng tha lo a, a inhawng tha lo. Hei hian left atrium atanga left ventricle thlenga thisen kalna kawng a ti tawi a ni. Tui pipe a inkhar ang mai a ni. Hei hian thinlung chu thisen pump turin a thawkrim zawk a ni. 2. Mitral Valve Prolapse: Hei hi flap te a flexible lutuk a, thinlung a inzawm chuan left atrium ah a rawn chhuak chhuak thin. Puan hlui ang maiin an sag. Hei hian valve chu a khar tha lo thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan a chang chuan thisen chu hnunglam hawiin a leak tan thin (`regurgitation`). 3. Mitral Valve Regurgitation: Hei hi ` `leaky valve`` emaw ``mitral insufficiency`` emaw an ti tlangpui.A ti bawk. Heta thil thleng chu valve flap te hi a inkhar tha lo hle a ni. Tichuan, thisen veilam ventricle chhunga lut thenkhat chu left atrium-ah a leak leh thin. Balloon punctured atanga boruak chhuak ang mai a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan heng chi khat aia tam an nei thei.

Tute nge mitral valve natna vei? Engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

He natna hi kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei a ni. Nausen thenkhat chu he harsatna nei hian an piang chhuak thin. Puitling ṭhenkhat chuan an vei nghal thei a, chu chu thinlung natna emaw, thinlung natna emaw a ni thei . Mahse, kum upa lam zingah chuan valve a chak loh avangin a lo thang zauh zauh tlangpui. `Mitral Valve Prolapse` an tih chi hi hmeichhiaah a tam zawk. Mahse, mipaah ​​a lo awm chuan a hlauhawm deuh thei a, a chhan chu regurgitation na tak an neih tam zawk vang a ni.

• Mitral Valve Stenosis hi America ang ramah chuan a tam lo deuh a, mahse Rheumatic fever vei tamna ramah chuan a tam zawk.
• Mitral Valve Prolapse hi a tam zawk. United States-ah hian mi 33 zinga 1 velin an nei thei a ni. Mahse mi zawng zawng hian thisen chhuak nasa tak an nei vek dawn lo.
• Mitral Valve Regurgitation pawh a awm fo bawk. United States-ah hian mi 10 zinga pakhat velin an heart valve-ah leak an nei nia sawi a ni. Leak chi khat chu mitral valve a ni.

Mitral valve natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

I natna lan chhuah dan chu mitral valve natna chi hrang hrang leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni. A chang chuan symptoms i nei lo thei bawk . A nih loh leh: hetiang thil hi i tawng thei bawk:

• Chest na emaw tightness emaw a awm.
• Cough , a chang chuan thisen tlem te nen.
• Luak chhuak emaw, muhil emaw.
• Chauhna leh hahna (` Fatigue` ) .
• Lung na lutuk . I thinlung a na zual tih i hre mai thei a, i thinlung na tak thawm pawh i hre thei bawk.
• Mi thenkhat chuan migraine an nei thei bawk .
• "Mitral facies" tih hming pu dinhmun. Hei hi hmui pinkish-purple a lan lai a ni.
• "Orthostatic hypotension" (`Orthostatic hypotension`) tih hi a ni . Chu chu ding chhuakin mutthilh nghal mai tihna a ni.Thisen sang tihhniam .
• Thâwk lak tawi , a bik takin i chau lai emaw, i mut lai emaw hian.
• Ke, ke ruh, leh ke ruh hring .

Heng symptoms te hi thinlung natna dang (atrial fibrillation, heart failure) nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk.

Mitral valve natna hi engte nge ni?

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. A bulpui berte han thlir ila:

• Congenital heart defects: Mi thenkhat chu mitral valve lama harsatna neiin pianpui an ni.
• Connective tissue disorders: Entirnan , Marfan syndrome leh Ehlers-Danlos syndrome ang chi natna te hi a ni.
• Heart infection (endocarditis): Lung chhunga natna hrik awm hian valve te a tichhe thei a ni.
• Left ventricular enlargement: Hei hi heart attack emaw cardiomyopathy (heart muscle chak lohna) ang chi natna vang a ni fo thin.
• Tar: I tar chhoh zel chuan i thinlung valve-ah calcium a lo pungkhawm thei a. Hei hian valve te chu a ti thim thei a, hna a thawk tha lo thei bawk.
• Radiation therapy: Mite rilru lam area-a radiation therapy nei tawhte chuan kum 10-20 hnuah heart valve chhiatna an nei thei.
• Rheumatic fever: Hei hi bacteria infection avanga khawsik a ni. A enkawl that loh chuan kum tam tak chhung chu heart valve a tichhe thei a ni. Tun hma chuan hei hi Mitral Valve Stenosis thlentu ber a ni. Tunah chuan antibiotics vangin hei hi nasa takin a tlahniam ta a ni.

Engtin nge mitral valve natna hi hriat theih?

Hei hi doctor in a enfiah che a test thenkhat a tih chauhvin a hriat theih a ni .

Taksa enfiahna

Doctor chuan i rilruah stethoscope a dah ang a, i thinlung thawm a ngaithla ang. Chumi hnuah chuan mitral valve natna chi hrang hrang nena inzawm aw (murmurs) bik an zawng ang.

• `Mitral Valve Stenosis` ah : Valve zim tak atanga thisen a kal laiin thawm i hre thei a, valve inhawng chuan ``snap`` ri i hre thei bawk.
• `Mitral Valve Prolapse` ah : `click` ri a ri thei a, chu chu `murmur` a ni. Hei hi `click-murmur syndrome` an ti bawk.
• `Mitral Valve Regurgitation` ah : Thisen hnunglam a luang chhuak chuan `murmur` a ri a.

Chu bâkah, i natna lan chhuah dân leh i chhûngkaw zînga mi tu emaw chuan lung lam natna nei an awm leh awm loh an zâwt ang.

Diagnostic test te pawh a awm

Chumi atan chuan echocardiogram (echo) hi test tha ber a ni. Thil tam tak a en thei a, chu chu heart valve dinhmun te, thinlung lian leh te, leh a hnathawh dan te hi a ni. Ultrasound scan ang mai a ni. Hei bakah hian test hrang hrang a ti thei bawk:

• Electrocardiography (ECG/EKG): Hei hian thinlunga electric hnathawh dan a teh a.
• Chest X-ray: Hei hi left ventricle lian tham leh lung chhunga tui awm zat enfiah nan hman theih a ni .
• Cardiac Catheterization: Tube te tak te chu thisen kaltlangin thinlung chhungah dahin thinlung chhunga pressure tehna a ni. Hei hian mitral valve stenosis a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pui thei a ni. Hei hi operation hmain coronary arteries-a harsatna awm leh awm loh enfiah nan tih thin a ni bawk.

Engtin nge mitral valve natna hi enkawl a nih?

Symptoms i neih loh chuan enkawlna i mamawh lo mai thei. I doctor chuan a enkawl reng ang che a, i dinhmun pawh a enfiah reng ang che. Symptoms i neih chuan enkawl a ngai dawn a ni. Enkawlna ruahmanna chu thil tam takah a innghat ang a, chutah chuan i dinhmun, kum, leh damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih leh neih loh te pawh a tel ang. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Damdawi hman tur: 1.1.

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuahna control-na tur damdawi a pe thei ang. Entirnan, diuretics, beta-blockers emaw calcium channel blockers , leh thisen sang damdawi te. Thisen zam theihna tihziaawmna turin thisen tithianghlimtu emaw, thisen tibuaitu damdawi emaw an pe thei bawk.

• `Balloon Valvotomy hmanga thil tih dan`:

Hei hi `Mitral Valve Stenosis` vei tan tih a ni. Balloon ang maia lian catheter te tak te chu thisen kalna kawng khat kaltlangin thinlung chhungah an lut a, chu balloon chu valve blocked bulah an inflated a, chu chuan valve chu a hawng a, thisen kalna tur kawng chu a zau zawk a ni.

• Mitral valve siamthat dan tur operation:

A theih phawt chuan Doctor-te chuan Valve lakchhuah ai chuan siam that an tum thin. Hei hian nangmah ngeiin valve i vawng thei a, artificial valve nena lo awm harsatna thenkhat pawh i pumpelh thei bawk.

• Mitral valve thlak dan tur operation:

A chang chuan valve a chhiat lutuk a, siamthat theih loh khawpa a chhiat chuan lakchhuah a ngai a, artificial valve dah a ngai bawk.

• Minimally invasive surgery (`Minimally invasive mitral valve siamthat`): 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

Heng hmanrua te hian a dam chak zawk a, a chhan chu operation hi incision lian tak tak hmanga tih ai chuan incision tenau hmanga tih a nih vang a ni. `Right mini-thoracotomy` , `partial upper sternotomy` , leh `robotically-assisted repair` tih te pawh a awm.

• Percutaneous hmanga hmalakna: 1.1.

Hengte hi catheter hmanga enkawlna a ni. Thinlung lian leh chak lo nei tan chuan an inhmeh hle. `Mitral Valve Regurgitation` vei tan chuan khawl te tak te `MitraClipTM` tih chu valve-ah hian dah theih a ni a, chu chuan a khar tha thei a, thisen backflow pawh a ti tlem thei bawk.

• Percutaneous mitral valve thlak danglam dan:

Surgery risk sang tak nei mahse valve position remchang nei tan chuan a chang chuan valve hlui, natna vei chhung atang hian valve thar dah a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu i tana tha ber tur enkawl dan tur doctor nen sawiho hi a ni.

Enkawl laiin harsatna awm thei

Heng surgery leh enkawlna te hi a tlangpuiin a hlawhtling hle. Complication awm theihna a tlem hle. Mahse, thinlung surgery dang ang bawkin a hnuaia mite hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (`Arrhythmia`) .
• Thisen chhuak
• Thisen a chhuak thin
• Lung natna
• Heart block a ni
• Kaichhawng

Heng hlauhawmnate hi enkawlna i dawn leh i hriselna dinhmun a zirin a inang lo va, chuvangin hei hi i doctor nen pawh sawiho rawh.

Mitral valve natna hi a veng thei ang em?

Heng valve natna te hi ven a harsa fo thin. Mahse, kum upat deuh deuha i risk tihziaawmna tur thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm a:

• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh. I thinlung leh thisen zam tan a tha hle.
• Strep throat emaw scarlet fever ang chi thil atana i doctor-in a pek antibiotics chu a hun bituk chhung chiah ei thin ang che.
• Kum khatah vawi khat tal doctor hnenah health checkup neihpui thin ang che .

Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw i nih chuan i nautein pianpui thinlung natna a neih theihna tur tihziaawmna tura i tih theih turte chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Meizial zu te, zu te, leh ruihhlo te inthiarfihlim turin a fuih ngei ang che. I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan pianpui thinlung natna emaw, connective tissue natna emaw a neih tawh chuan, genetic testing i ngaihtuah mai thei .

Eng chen nge mitral valve natna nen i dam theih ang?

Hei hi thil tam takah a innghat a, i natna chi hrang hrang, a nasat dan, i thinlung a tihchhiat nasat dan leh engtikah nge enkawl i dawn tih te a innghat a ni. Chuvangin, i dinhmun chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Mitral valve natna chhinchhiahna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Hriat hmasak chuan a hnua harsatna lian tham lo thleng tur venna kawngah a pui thei a ni. I dinhmun a na lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan i dinhmun enfiah turin rawn lut fo turin a ti mai thei che. Enkawl hnuah follow-up visit neih theihnghilh suh.

Emergency-a enkawl ngai case te

Hetiang thil hi a lo thleng a nih chuan 1990 ah call nghal tur a ni emaw, damdawi in hnai ber pan tur a ni:

• A rilru a na hle.
• Thil hriatna hloh, luak chhuak emaw, chak lohna nasa tak emaw.
• Thinlung a thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw a nih chuan.
• Thâwk harsa nasa tak.
• Damdawi i ei avanga beisei loh taka side effect i neih chuan.

Thisen tithianghlimtu (anticoagulants) i ei a nih chuan i tlu a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh. Check out neih a pawimawh a, pawn lam atanga hliam chhinchhiahna i hmu lo a nih pawhin, chhungril lama thisen chhuah theihna a awm avangin.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Mitral valve natna i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih hnuah chuan a chungchang hriat belh a pawimawh. I doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi zawt la:

• Ka dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a chhiat?
• Hei hi hun kal zelah a zual thei ang em?
• Surgery ka mamawh em? A nih chuan engtikah nge?
• Minimally invasive surgery emaw, catheter hmanga enkawlna emaw ka nei thei ang em?
• Ka valve hi siamthat theih a ni em, a nih loh leh valve thar lak a ngai em?
• Engtin nge enkawl dan tur chu?
• He enkawlna hian eng hlauhawmna leh hlawkna nge a neih?
• A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?
• Engzat nge follow-up turin ka lo kal ngai?
• Tunah emaw, enkawl hnuah emaw damdawi eng emaw ka ei a ngai dawn em ni? Eng chen nge?
• Ka nunphungah eng inthlak danglamna nge ka neih?

Valve siamthat hi thil buaithlak tak a nih avangin specialist tawnhriat ngah tak zawn a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin thurawn a pe ang che. A tlangpuiin heng thilte hi a pawimawh a ni:

• I damdawi ei tur chu a tih angin ei rawh.
• I ha leh i hmui te uluk takin enkawl rawh. (Kawng hriselna hian thinlung a nghawng bawk)
• Doctor sawi angin exercise la.
• Meizial zu te, zu leh ruihhlo te chu pumpelh rawh.
• Stress control rawh .
• Mut tha rawh.

I emergency medical information card kha update rawh.

Valve natna i neih chuan i doctor leh ha enkawltu zawng zawng hnenah i hrilh vek tur a ni. Ha emaw, damdawi lam emaw tih tur thenkhat i tih hmain antibiotics i ei a ngai mai thei. Tin , emergency medical information card i neih reng a pawimawh hle bawk. A hnuaia thute hi a awm tur a ni:

• I hming kimchang leh i pian ni.
• Emergency-a hriattir tur mi pakhat telephone number.
• I primary care physician chungchang chipchiar takin.
• I allergy te chu.
• Damdawi i ei apiang.
• Valve natna chi hrang hrang i neih.
• Valve kha i siam tha em, i thlak em?
• Thisen tithianghlimtu i ei emaw.

Hetiang tih dan i hriat loh chuan i doctor hnenah zawt la. Heng details te hi card te tak te ah i ziak thei a, i purse emaw wallet ah emaw i dah thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan ka sawi tur chu... (Take-Home Message)

Mitral valve natna hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan inang vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei lo mai thei. Mi dangte chuan an nî tin hnathawhnaah harsatna lian tak tak an tawk thei a ni. A pawimawh ber chu doctor pan fo a, i hriselna enfiah hi a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan thar emaw, i natna lan chhuahnaah danglamna i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Valve natna hi a tam zawkah chuan ven theih ni lo mah se, thinlung hrisel nunphung hman hian i valve chauh ni lovin i thinlung pumpui pawh a hrisel reng thei a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, damdawi lam thurawn leh enkawlna dik tak nen chuan nang pawhin he natna hi i enkawl tha thei a, nun hrisel tak i hmang thei bawk! Mitral Valve Natna, Lung Natna, Valve Natna, Thâwk Harsatna, Hnung Na, Lung Surgery, Mitral Valve Natna