Stitch emaw ha lakchhuah emaw ang chi thil pakhat atan doctor pan i ngai tawh em? Procedure hmain injection an pe che a, chu chu a hmun chu a numb tir thin. Chu chu ‘Local Anesthesia’ kan tih chu a ni. Mut a muthilh kim lo che a, mahse natna chu a ti numb mai mai a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian chipchiar takin i sawi vek ang u.
Engtin nge he numbing damdawi hian hna a thawh?
A awlsam khawp mai. I taksa hmun dangah natna i hriat hian, chu natna signal chu nerve kaltlangin thluak thlengin a kal tih han ngaihtuah teh. Thluak hi, "Aw, ka na" tih min hrilhtu hi a ni. He numbing medicine, a nih loh leh local anesthetic hian a tih chu chu natna signal kengtu nerve te chu rei lo te chhung atan a block a ni. Hun engemaw chen kawng khar ang mai a ni. Tichuan pain signal chu thluak lamah a thleng thei lo va, chuvang chuan natna chu kan hre lo.
Mahse hei hi hun rei lote chhung atan chauh a ni . Damdawi nghawng a reh chuan darkar engemaw zat hnuah nerve te chu a pangngaiin hna an thawk leh ta a ni. Tichuan hriatna leh che theina chu a lo awm leh ta a ni.
Engtin nge hei hi general anesthesia nen a danglam?
An pahnih inkarah hian danglamna lian tak a awm. Mi tam tak chuan an pahnih hi an ti buai hle. For major
surgeries , darkar tam tak chhunga surgeries, doctor-te chuan complete anesthesia hnuaiah an dah che a, chu chu an muthilh tir tihna a ni. Chumi chhung chuan engmah i hre lo va, i harh chuan surgery a zo tawh. Mahse local anesthesia hi chu ai chuan a awlsam zawk hle. He danglamna hi chiang taka hrethiam tur chuan a hnuaia table hi en la.
| Nihphung | Local Anesthesia hmanga enkawl a ni | General Anesthesia hmanga tihdam a ni |
|---|
| Ngaihtuahna (mindfulness) a ni | I hriatna famkim i ni. A area chauh a ni a, a tingling hle. | I muhil vek ang. Engmah i hre reng lovang. |
| Hriselna leh hlauhawmna | A him hle mai. Risk a tlem hle. | Risk a sang hle. Specialist doctor (Anesthesiologist)-in a enkawl reng tur a ni. |
| Side effects a awm thei | Nausea leh luak chhuak hi a tlem hle. | Nausea, luak chhuak, leh taksa na a awm thei. |
| Inbuatsaihna hna thawh | Inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. Tun hnaia chaw ei tawh pawh nise, harsatna a awm lo. | Darkar engemaw zat ei loh tur (Fasting). |
| Man | A senso pawh a tlem hle. | A man pawh a to hle. |
Engvangin nge general anesthesia pek lai hian fimkhur tur?
General anesthesia neih lai hian i rilru a buai hle a, chuvangin i heart rate, thawk dan, oxygen level leh thisen sang chu specialist-in a enfiah reng a ni. A châng chuan thawk chhuahna tur machine i mamawh thei bawk. Tin, i hriat loh laiin i luak chuan chu thil chu i lung chhungah a lut thei bawk. Chu chu ‘aspiration pneumonia’ kan ti a. Dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni. Chutiang hlauhawmna pumpelh nan doctor-te chuan operation hma darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei turin an rawt a ni.
Local anesthesia hman hian eng nge a thatna?
- Risk hniam: Hei hian general anesthesia risk a nei lo. I conscious avangin a him hle.
- Specialist a ngai lo: Anesthesiologist a ngai lo. I chhungkaw doctor emaw surgeon emaw chuan hei hi a pe thei ang.
- Side effect tlem zawk : Side effects hi a tlem hle tlangpui a, a awm tam lo hle.
- In lamah i haw thuai thei: Inenkawlna a zawh hnuah damdawi inah rei lutuk i awm a ngai lo.
- A man tlawm: General anesthesia nena khaikhin chuan a man a tlawm zawk hle.
Local anesthesia chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Heng painkillers te hi kawng thum hmanga hman a ni ber. 1.
Topical Application: Hengte hi cream, gel emaw spray emaw ang chi te pawh a ni thei. Kawngkhar natna leh vun natna thenkhatah te an hnawih thin. Mit tlakna pawh a awm bawk. Hengte hi mit atanga thil te te paih chhuah nan an hmang thin. 2.
Local Injection: Hetiang tih dan hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni. He damdawi hi vun hnuaiah emaw, a thuk deuh deuh emaw inject a ni. Hetiang hmang hian hliam pakhat chu a hrual a, vun te tak te chu enfiah nan lak a ni (Biopsy). 3.
Nerve Blocks: Hei hi nerve lian tak bulah emaw, natna hriatna hmuna signal phurtu nerve engemaw zat bulah damdawi inject a ni. Hetiang method hi ha lakchhuah nan te, ha enkawl nan te, mit surgery te tih nan te hman a ni. Cesarean section laia spinal anesthesia hi nerve block chi khat a ni bawk. Damdawi hman tam ber chu Lignocaine leh Bupivacaine te an ni.
Hetiang rilru put hmang hi eng chen nge a awm tawh?
A tlangpuiin he tingling sensation hi a bo nghal vat thin. Entirnan, damdawi hman tlanglawn tak Lignocaine hian darkar khat vel a daih a ni. A chang chuan, doctor chuan he natna tidamtu hi damdawi dang, adrenaline (Epinephrine/Adrenaline) nen a pawlh thin. Tichuan tingling sensation chu rei zawk a awm thei.
Mahse hetah hian thil i hriat tur leh a pawimawh hle . I taksa tingling part hi i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Ha i hrual a, i hmui a hrual a, coffee lum tak i in a nih chuan han ngaihtuah teh , i hmui i hal theihna chance a awm a, a chhan chu a lumna i hre lo ang. Chuvangin chu i taksa peng chu fimkhur hle ang che, tingling chu a bo vek hma loh chuan.
Hengte hi surgery tih loh chu eng atan nge hman dang?
Local anesthetics hi natna tihbo nan chauh ni lovin, natna leh riltam tihziaawmna atan pawh hman a ni.
- Open wounds , rulhut thenkhat seh avanga natna
- Cancer natna avanga natna tihziaawm nan
- Joint pain , a bik takin hnungzang natna
- Nu naupai te chu natna tihziaawm nan Epidural anesthesia pek thin a ni.`(Epidural Anesthesia)` tih a ni
- Biopsy leh spinal tap ang chi diagnostic procedure neih laiin
Side effect a awm em?
Local anesthesia hi a him hle nachungin, mi thenkhat chuan a tlem berah side effect tenau te an nei thei. Hei hi a chhan chu damdawi hi a natna hmunah chauh pek ni mah se, thisenah a lut a, taksa pum puiah a fang kual a ni.
- Injection na hmuna natna emaw, hliam emaw a awm
- A natna hmunah tingling sensation a awm
- Beng chhunga ri ri hriat
- Lu na, luak chhuak, leh rilru lam buaina engemaw zat
- Heart rate leh thisen sang inthlak danglamna tenau (hengte hi thil awm lo tak tak a ni) .
Hetiang thil i tawn chuan hlauthawng suh la, doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Local anesthesia hi i hriat laiin taksa peng bik chauh numbing theihna hmanraw him tak a ni.
- Hei hi general anesthesia aiin a him zawk hle. Side effect a tlem a, i dam chak thei bawk.
- I taksa peng hrual (numb part)-a hriatna i neih leh hma loh chuan fimkhur hle ang che, chuti lo chuan tum loh takin i inhliam thei a ni.
- Hemi chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna emaw, natna lan chhuah dan danglam emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Local
Anesthesia , Anesthesia, Local Anesthesia Sinhala, Surgery, Natna enkawl dan, General Anesthesia te a ni
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