Whooping cough (Pertussis) chungchang hi i zir nghal ang u. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he information hi i tan a ni!

Tunlai hian nangmah emaw i fa te emaw hian khuh chhunzawm zel, a tawp lo mai mai em? Khawsik pangngai angin a intan pawh a ni thei. Mahse kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw hnuah khuh na tak, awm rengah a lo chang a nih chuan whooping cough (Pertussis) a ni thei. Hei hi thawkna kawng chunglam natna hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni a, chu chu kawr leh hnar tihna a ni. Nausen, naupang leh puitlingte pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar zawkin sawi ila, kan sawi dawn em ni?

Pertussis hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, whooping cough hi thawkna lama natna hrik kai theih tak a ni. Doctor-te chuan ``Pertussis'' an ti a.Mi thenkhat chuan "ni 100 chhunga khuh" an ti a, a chhan chu a natna lan chhuah dan hi a chang chuan kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw pawh a awm thei a, chu chu i dam kim hmain a ni.

A tirah chuan khawsik pangngai ang maiin a lang. Mahse ni engemaw zat hnuah chuan khuh na tak a intan ta a ni. Doctor-te chuan hengte hi ``paroxysms'' emaw "coughing spells" emaw an ti thin. Heng khuh hian ei leh in, thawk leh mut a ti harsa hle. A chang chuan khuh hnua thawk lak i tum hian "whoop" ri sang tak i siam thei bawk. Chuvangin ``Whooping Cough'' tih a ni. Mahse, naute tê tête chuan khuh loh pawhin thawk harsa an ti thei .

Whooping cough natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge a lo thanglian?

Whooping cough symptoms hi khawsik atanga tan a ni a, chutah chuan khuh na takah a kal chho leh thin. Hei hi stage lian pathum ah a thleng thin.

Pawimawh: I naute hian khuh na tak a nei a, a hmui vel chu blue/gray a lo ni a, leh/ emaw thawk harsatna a neih chuan damdawi inah hruai nghal rawh. Hei hi emergency a ni thei.

Okay, tunah chuan heng stage pathumte hi eng nge an nih kan en ang:

1. Khawsik natna lan chhuah lai

2. Khuh na tak hun chhung

3. Zawi zawiin dam leh hun chhung

Stage 1: Khawsik natna lan chhuah hun

He hun hi kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel a ni. Hei hi nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian midangte hnena natna kai darh nasat ber hun a ni. Mahse, khawsik pangngai mai mai niin i ngai mai thei. Hemi hun chhunga natna lan chhuah dan te chu:

• Hnar hnar (hnar congestion) a awm
• Mucus (mucous atanga chhuak) .
• Hrawk thip
• Mit atang chuan mittui a rawn chhuak a
• Khuh a tir lamah a na lo va, a pung zauh zauh thin
• Khawsik na lo (38 degree Celsius / 100.4 degree Fahrenheit aia hniam) emaw taksa lumna pangngai emaw a ni thei
• Hrisel lohna, engmah tih duh lohna (malaise) .

Hemi hun chhunga naute te tak te chunga thil thleng thei te:

• Thâwk a harsa mai thei.
• Thâwk hi hun rei lote chhung (apnea) a tawp thei.
• Naute hian thawk a harsat tih i hmu mai thei. I pum chhunga lut ang maiin a ri thei a, thawk chhuah tum ang maiin a ri thei bawk.
• Vun, a bik takin ka chhehvel hmui hi oxygen tlakchham vangin blue emaw grey (cyanosis) emaw a lo ni thei. Hei hi chhinchhiahna hlauhawm tak a ni.

Stage 2: Khuh na tak a awm

Stage pahnihna hi kar khat atanga kar ruk vel a ni tlangpui. Mahse a chang chuan kar sawm thleng a daih thei. Hetih lai hian i thawkna kawng chu mucus thick takin a khat a, chu chuan khuh na tak (paroxysms) i nei tan thin. Hei hi a ni:

• Coughing fit chu vawi khatah minute engemaw zat i khuh hi a ni.
• Khuh laiin thawk lak tum hian "whoop" ri sang tak i siam thei (mahse mi zawng zawng hian hetiang ri hi an siam vek lo).
• I khuh hnuah i luak chhuak thei a,/ emaw, i chau hle thei bawk. Hei hi naupang tê tê tân a harsat dân tûr chu han ngaihtuah teh.
• He khuh spell hi tap lai te, ei lai te, nuih lai te hian a awm thei a ni.
• Nitin khuh episode hi zan lamah pawh a awm thin a, mahse zan lamah chuan khuh hi a na zual thei.

A tirah chuan heng khuh spell te hi a lo thleng fo thin a, chutah chuan a reh ta a, chutah chuan zawi zawiin a tlahniam tan ta a ni.

Stage 3: Zawi zawiin dam leh hun chhung

He stage hi kar ruk thleng a daih thei. Hemi chhung hian a hmaa i khuh nasat ang kha i nei lo mai thei a, mahse a chang chuan khuh tenau te i nei thei bawk. I khuh chu a reh zauh zauh ang.

Mahse, i rilru a hahdam viau nachungin he hun chhung hian i taksa chu a la dam reng tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin thawkna lama natna dang lakah pawh i hlauhawm hle thei. Chuvangin hrik lakah fimkhur tum ang che. Natna dang i neih chuan chu khuh natna tha lo tak takte chu a lo thleng leh thei a ni.

Engtin nge chu "whoop" ri chu a lo awm?

Whooping cough tih hming hi mi thenkhatin an khuh hian "whoop" tih ri an siam vang a ni. I khuh chhunzawm zel chuan thawk a harsa hle. A tawpah thawk lak i tum chuan "whoop" ri sang tak emaw, wheezing sound emaw ang maiin a ri thei. Mahse, whooping cough vei zawng zawng hian he "whoop" ri hi an siam vek lo. Chuvangin aw i siam loh vang mai mai hian whooping cough a ni lo tihna a ni lo tih ngaihtuah suh.

Eng thilin nge whooping cough a thlen?

Whooping cough hi bacteria pakhat Bordetella pertussis tih vang a ni a . He bacteria hian i thawkna kawng lining a kai a, a ti hring chhuak thin. He hliam hian thick mucus a siam a, chu chuan khuh na tak a thlen thin.

Whooping cough hi mi pakhatin a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw avanga thawkna tuikhuah (respiratory droplets) atanga darh a ni. A natna lan chhuah dan hi a kaihhnawih atanga ni nga atanga ni sawm chhungin a intan tlangpui a, mahse a chang chuan ni 21 thleng a la ngai thei.

Whooping cough hi a kai theih em?

Ni e, hei hi natna hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni. Chu chu mi pakhat atanga mi dangah awlsam takin a darh tihna a ni. I chenpui atanga i hmuh theihna chance a sang hle. Naupangte hian sikul leh class-ah ṭhiante hnen aṭangin an man duh zawk.

I natna lan chhuah tirh atanga i khuh tan atanga kar thum thleng khan i kai thei a ni. Entirnan, i khuh tan hma kar khat vel zet khawsik symptom i neih chuan a vaiin kar li vel i kai thei ang.

Whooping cough avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi khuh mai mai a ni lo va, a chang chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a, a bik takin nausen naupangte tan chuan.

Nausen leh naupang tê tête chunga harsatna awm thei:

• Beng natna a awm
• Hnar thisen chhuak
• Malnutrition – ei theih loh vang, luak chhuak
• Pneumonia (`(Pneumonia)`) tih a ni.
• Thluak hnathawhna lama harsatna (encephalopathy), chu chuan thluak a tichhe vek thei a, thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk.
• Pulmonary hypertension (lung chhunga thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga thisen sang sang) .
• Thluak lama harsatna nei

Nausen thla 12 hnuai lam ah harsatna a thlen nasa ber. Hetiang kum lama naute hi pertussis vangin damdawi inah an awm tam ber. Anmahni hi harsatna lian tham emaw, thihna emaw thlen theihna chance sang ber an ni:

• Naute vaccine la lo tan (a nih loh leh naupai laiin nu chu vaccine pek loh a nih chuan) .
• Naute taksa chak lohna nei tan
• Naute asthma na tak nei tan

Thalai leh puitlingah harsatna awm thei: 1.1.

• Rib ruh tliak (khuh na lutuk vang) .
• Beng natna a awm
• Thil hriatna hloh (khuh vang) .
• Migraine natna (Migraine) a awm
• Urinary incontinence ( zun chhuah loh) .
• Pneumonia (`(Pneumonia)`) tih a ni.
• Beisei loh taka taksa rihna tlahniam

Doctor-te hian engtin nge whooping cough hi an hriat theih?

Hei hi doctor-te’n whooping cough an hriat dan chu a ni:

• Taksa enfiahna (physical examination) neih a ni.
• I symptoms te chu ka hre ta.
• Hnar chhung leh kawr chhung (`(nasopharyngeal swab)`) atanga mucus sample lak a ni a, laboratory-ah thawn a ni.

Whooping cough nei emaw, persistent cough nei emaw i bulah i awm tawh a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Chu information chuan diagnosis-ah a pui ang.

Whooping cough (Pertussis) hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan whooping cough hi antibiotics hmangin an enkawl a, chu chu azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin te hi a ni. Damdawi hi i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah chiah i ei a ngai a ni. Antibiotics i ei tan hma chuan a pui nasa zawk ang che.

Pawimawh: Antibiotics hian i khuh a titawp lo vang a, a ti reh lo vang. Amaherawhchu, mi dangte hnena hri kai darh loh nan an titawp ang che. A hmaa ei chuan i natna lan chhuah dan pawh tlem an tihziaawm thei bawk.

I fa chu a damlo nasa hle a nih chuan enkawl turin damdawi inah dah a ngai mai thei. Chutah chuan medical team chuan naupang thawk dan uluk takin an enfiah thei a, a tul chuan oxygen leh saline an pe thei bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I fa tan chuan heng thil thlengah hian naupang enkawltu doctor pan rawh:

• Naupang chu ``Pertussis'' laka vaccine tha taka pek a nih loh chuan.
• Naupang chu whooping cough nei mi pakhat nena inhmu a nih chuan.
• Naupangin khuh na tak, a zual zel a, chu chuan a luak chhuak a nih chuan.
• Khuh ruala khawsik a awm chuan.
• Bawnghnute, formula, ei tur tha taka i dah theih loh chuan (riltam vang).

I fain thawk a harsat emaw, a vun a rawn sen/sen (an hmui, kut zungtang te en) a nih chuan 911 call nghal la, damdawi in emergency department hnai ber pan rawh.

Nang (puitling) i nih chuan:

• Vaccine chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan.
• Whooping cough vei i tawk tawh a nih chuan.
• Whooping cough symptoms i neih chuan.
• Symptom thar, sawifiah theih loh a awm chuan.
• I khuh emaw, thawk lak emaw laiin i rilru a na a nih chuan (hei hi pneumonia chhinchhiahna a ni thei).

Whooping cough hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni e, eng emaw chen chu. Pertussis vaccine hian natna hrik i kai theihna tur emaw, i kai a nih chuan natna lan chhuahna na tak tak i neih theihna tur emaw a ti tlem thei a ni. Naupang tan DTaP vaccine leh tleirawl, naupai leh puitling tan Tdap vaccine hian pertussis venna a pui a ni. Mahse, i shot hnuhnung ber atanga i nghah rei poh leh shot chu a effective lo zawk thin. Chuvangin i doctor hnenah engtikah nge nangmah emaw i fain emaw shot i lak tur tih zawt rawh.

A chang chuan doctor te chuan prophylactic antibiotics an pe thin . Heng damdawi te hi whooping cough vei tawh, mahse symptom la nei lote hnena pek thin a ni. Whooping cough lo awm lo turin an pui thei a ni.

I doctor chuan heng ang antibiotics hi a pe thei ang:

• Whooping cough natna nasa tak i neih theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan.
• Whooping cough natna nasa tak nei thei (e.g. naupang te) te nen hun i hman chuan.

Kut silfai ang chi hriselna atana thil awlsam tak takte hian thawkna lama natna darh zel tur venna kawngah a pui thei tih hre reng ang che.

`(Pertussis)` ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

Whooping cough hian kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw chhung chu a ti nuam lo hle thei che a ni. Harsatna lian tak tak a thlen thei bawk.

Thu lawmawm tak chu i taksa hian bacteria `(Bordetella pertussis)` lakah hian immunity engemaw zat a siam a ni. Chuvangin, hun engemaw chen chu – mithiam thenkhat chuan kum li atanga kum sawmhnih thleng khawi hmunah pawh – whooping cough i nei leh tawh lo ang an ti. Mahse, chu immunity chu hun kal zelah a tlahniam zel a, nakin lawkah chuan i nei leh thei ang.

I fa, a bik takin a naupang hle a nih chuan damdawi inah dah a ngai mai thei.

Engtikah nge kindergarten, sikul, hnathawhna hmuna kal leh chu a him ang?

Thil awmdanah a innghat. Nang emaw i fa emaw hian antibiotics i ei a nih chuan, a tlangpuiin ni nga chhung enkawl hnuahKal leh a him. Chutiang a nih loh chuan khuh tan atanga kar thum thleng i la kai thei tho. Chuvangin doctor thurawn zawm a tha ber.

Hahdamna engemaw chen ka hmuh theih nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?

Heng thilte hian tlem a ti hahdam deuh thei che – zan lama i khuh pawh a ti tlem thei bawk:

• Honey tlem tal la rawh. Hei hian i khuh a ti reh thei. Mahse puitling leh naupang kum 1 chunglam tan chauh a him. Nausen kum 1 hnuai lam chu khawizu pe ngai suh (botulism an tih natna hlauhawm tak a awm theih avangin).
• Hahchawl. Chawlh hahdam tawk neih hian i taksa a tidam thei a ni.
• Fluid tam tak in thin ang che. Tui in hian i khuh thlentu mucus chu a tithianghlim thei a ni.
• Cool-mist humidifier hmang rawh. Hei hian mucus a tizau thei hle.
• Chaw te te, ei fo thin ang che. Vawi khata chaw lian ei ai chuan chaw te te ei hian luak chhuak a tiziaawm thei a ni.
• I khuh tir thei thil (`(irritants)`) pumpelh rawh. Thianghlimna thil thenkhat atanga leivut, meikhu, leh chemical meikhu ang chi thilte hian i khuh a ti na zual thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message:

Whooping cough, `(Pertussis)` emaw ``ni 100 chhunga khuh'' emaw ti ila, he thawkna lama natna hi nangmah emaw i fa emaw tan a harsa tak zet thei a ni. Chuvangin hengte hi hre reng ang che:

• Hei hi khuh mai mai a ni lo: a hlauhawm thei hle a, a bik takin nausen naupang tan chuan.
• Vaccine lak hi a pawimawh: DTaP leh Tdap vaccine hian venhimna nasa tak a pe a ni. Nang leh i fate vaccine pek dan tur chu a hun taka hman tur a ni tih hria ang che.
• Hun remchang hmasa berah damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh: Symptom i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Antibiotics hi a hmaa tan a nih chuan natna darh zel tur a titawp thei a ni.
• Naute tana ngaihven bik: Nausen chu khuh reng a nei a, thawk a harsat a, a vun a sen/gray a nih chuan damdawi in pan nghal tur a ni.
• I dam lai hian fimkhur rawh: I dam kim hma loh chuan natna dang lakah inveng rawh.

I fain khuh na tak, na tak a neih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor nena inbiakna neih a tha fo. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan whooping cough emaw infection dang emaw a ni tih a hre thei ang. A tul anga enkawlna a pe thei ang che a, i fa chu a dam leh hma loh chuan enkawl dan tur a hrilh thei bawk ang che. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Khuh, Pertussis, Natna hrik kai, Khuh, Thluak lam natna, Naupang hriselna, Vaccine pek dan