Me ako tātou mō ngā rongoā e hoatu ana e ngā tākuta niho. (Ngā Rongoā Niho me ngā Rongoā)

Kua tae atu koe ki te tākuta niho? I tō haerenga, i hoatuhia ki a koe ngā momo rongoā katoa mō ngā mea pēnei i te whakakī, te tango niho, te maimoatanga kapia rānei. I ētahi wā ka hoatu he werohanga hei whakangāwari i tō waha, ka hoatu rānei he rongoā hei kawe ki te kāinga. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō ngā momo rongoā e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta niho (Ngā Rongoā Niho me Kia kōrero māmā noa iho tātou mō ēnei, mō ā rātou whakamahinga, me ō rātou painga me ō rātou ngoikoretanga.

He aha ngā momo rongoā niho e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta niho?

He māmā noa iho, he maha ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta niho hei rongoā i ngā momo raruraru hauora o tō waha. Ka taea e ēnei rongoā te whakaiti i te mamae mēnā kei a koe, te whakamarie i a koe, te ārai i te mate, te whawhai rānei ki ngā mate pāwera.

Ka tūtohu tō tākuta niho i tētahi rongoā māu i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki ō hiahia, tau, ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, ngā rongoā kei te tangohia e koe i tēnei wā, me te taumaha. Nō reira, kāore e pai te rongoā kotahi mō te katoa.

Inaianei, kia titiro tātou ki te mea matua He aha ngā momo rongoā e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi niho ?

• Ngā rongoā whakangāwari niho, ngā rongoā whakamārie rānei: Koinei ngā mea e āwhina ana ki te whakamārie i te mamae i te wā e tangohia ana, e whakakī ana rānei i ngā niho.
• Ngā rongoā hei ārai i te pirau niho, hei whakahaere rānei i te paraka me te mate kapia: Ka āwhina ēnei ki te pupuri i te hauora o ngā niho.
• Waha maroke, nui rawa rānei te huware Ngā rongoā mō te huware : He raruraru tō ētahi tāngata ki te waha maroke, ko ētahi he raruraru ki te nui rawa o te huware. He rongoā anō hoki mō tēnei.
• Paturopi: Ngā rongoā e hoatu ana hei whawhai i ngā mate kitakita.
• Ngā rongoā ārai huaketo: Āwhina ki te whakahaere i ngā mate huaketo.
• Ngā rongoā ārai harore : Ka hoatu ēnei hei rongoā i ngā mate harore, pērā i te mate pāwera i te waha.
• Ngā rongoā whakangāwari: Ka āwhina ēnei i a koe kia marino i te wā e rongoatia ana.
• Ngā rongoā ānini: Ka hoatu ēnei ki te hunga e mataku ana ki te toro atu ki te tākuta.

Ngā momo rongoā ka taea e koe te tiki mai i te whare niho

Ahakoa kei te horoia ō niho, kei te whakakīia rānei ō niho, kei te mahi rānei i tētahi tikanga nui pēnei i te pokanga pakiaka, ka whakamahia e te tākuta niho tētahi momo rongoā. Kia kite tātou he aha te mea.

Ngā rongoā e hoatu ana hei whakaiti i te mamae, hei whakarato rānei i te whakamarie i te wā e maimoatanga ana

Ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta niho te rongoā whakamoe hei whakangā i tētahi wāhanga o tō waha kia kore ai koe e mamae. Whakaarohia te nui o te mamae o te unuhia o te niho mēnā kāore koe i te rongoā whakamoe! Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te mamae tēnei whakangā, engari ka iti ake hoki tō mataku.

Ka taea e ēnei rongoā whakangote te puta mai i te āhua o te tiēre, te rehu, te werohanga, te hau rānei ka hongihia e koe. Ko ngā momo e whai ake nei e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i te mahi niho:

• Ngā rongoā whakangote kiri : He rite ēnei ki te tiēre, ā, ka pania ki te wāhi o te waha e hiahia ana koe ki te whakangote. Hei tauira, ko te benzocaine. Ina pania i mua i te werohanga, kāore koe e rongo i te werohanga.
• Rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe: He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei i te wā e whakakī ana, e tango ana hoki i ngā niho. He momo rongoā whakamoe rongonui te Lidocaine. Ka whakangāwari tēnei i te wāhi e karapoti ana i te niho e rongoatia ana. Kei te mōhio koe, ā, ka taea e koe te kōrero, engari kāore koe e rongo i te mamae.
• Te rongoā whakamoe whānui: Mā tēnei ka whakamarie i tō tinana katoa, ka moe ai koe. He tikanga tēnei mō ngā pokanga nui.

I ētahi wā, ka hoatu pea e te tākuta niho he rongoā whakamoe hei whakamoe i a koe. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te aro atu ki ngā kōrero a te tīma hauora, engari ka tino marino koe. Ko tētahi atu tikanga rongonui ko te hoatu i te hauota hauota, te "hau kata" rānei. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe kia noho marino i te wā e rongoatia ana.

Mena he toto toto tiketike tōu (hypertension), ka whakaranu pea tō tākuta niho i tētahi iti o te epinephrine me te rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te toto i te wā e mahia ana.

Rongoā hei ārai i te pirau niho

Ko te pirau niho ko te pakaru o te enamel niho e ngā waikawa. Ko te tino take o tēnei ko ngā kai huka e kainga ana e tātou. He maha ngā wā ka tūtohu ngā tākuta niho i te fluoride hei whakapakari i ngā niho, hei ārai hoki i te pirau niho. He kohuke tūturu te fluoride. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te maimoatanga fluoride pai rawa atu māu. Ka tūtohu pea rātou kia whakamahia he paraihe niho fluoride, he horoi waha rānei, ka taea rānei te tono maimoatanga fluoride ki ō niho i te tari tākuta niho.

Rongoā hei whakahaere i te pirau niho me te gingivitis

He kiriuhi huakita te paraka niho e hanga ana ki ngā niho. Ki te kore e horoia tika, ka arahi pea ki te mate kapia, te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate kapia. E pā ana hoki te manawa kino ki tēnei.

He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei e ngā tākuta niho hei tango i te paraka niho, hei ārai, hei rongoā rānei i te mate kapia.Ka whakamahia he rongoā paturopi e kiia nei ko te chlorhexidine (hei tauira, Peridex™). He mea whakamahi noa hei horoi waha. Ka whakamahia hei whakaiti i ngā huakita e puta ai te mate niho, i muri rānei i te maimoatanga niho (he wā poto noa iho te roa).

Heoi, mā te whakamahi i te chlorhexidine ka nui ake te hanga tartar ki ngā niho, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te whakapoke i ngā niho, ngā whakakī, me ngā niho rūpahu. Ka pā hoki ki tō reka. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakamahia tika kia rite ki te whakahau a tō tākuta, kia tirohia hoki ō niho i ia wā.

Ngā momo rongoā niho mō te whakamahi kāinga

I ētahi wā, ka hoatu pea e te tākuta niho he rongoā hei tango māu ki te kāinga, i mua atu rānei i tō haerenga mai ki te tākuta niho, i muri mai rānei.

Rongoā mō te mamae niho me te mate waha

Ki te mau koe i ngā niho rūpahu, i ngā taura rānei, tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae me te kore whakamarie. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae o ngā niho mamae, o ngā mate pukupuku rānei. Ka taea e ngā rongoā mamae ā-waha ( pērā i te Anbesol®, Orajel®, Xylocaine® rānei) te āwhina ki te whakamamae i te mamae. Heoi, he pai ake te kōrero ki tō tākuta niho i mua i te whakamahinga o ēnei rongoā. Kaua rawa e whakamahia ēnei rongoā mō te mamae o ngā niho o ngā pēpi.

He rerekē ngā āhua o ēnei rongoā whakamamae mamae:

• Kirīmi, whakapiri niho rānei
• Kiri
• Lozenge
• Horoi waha
• Hinu kakara
• Rehu

Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he rongoā mamae i mua i te whakakī i te niho, i te karauna niho, i te pokanga waha rānei. Tērā pea ka tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā mamae ka taea te hoko mai i te tākuta, he rongoā rānei kua tohua e te tākuta.

Hei tauira mō tēnei:

• 'Acetaminophen' (pērā i te Panadol)
• 'Corticosteroids' (he momo rongoā ēnei hei whakaiti i te mumura)
• Ngā rongoā anti-inflammatory kore-steroidal (NSAID) : Ka whakamahia ngā rongoā pēnei i te Ibuprofen, te Aspirin, me te Naproxen mō te mamae ngawari ki te mamae taumaha. Heoi, kaua e hoatu te aspirin ki ngā tamariki me ngā pēpi me te kore tohutohu a te taote niho.
• Ngā opioid (ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae kaha e taka ana ki te wāhanga narcotic): Ka taea te hoatu i ēnei mō te mamae ngawari ki te mamae nui i muri i ngā pokanga pēnei i te tango niho, te hono kapia, me ngā whakatō niho. Heoi, me tūpato te whakamahinga nā te mea he tūponotanga kei roto ko te waranga.

I te nuinga o te wā, ka rite te pai, te pai rānei o te whakahaere mamae o ngā rongoā mamae e hokona kore utu ki te whakahaere mamae o ngā opioid. He nui ake te mōrearea o ngā opioid. Nō reira, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te rongoā mamae e pai ana mōu.

Ka pā mai pea ngā pānga taha o ngā rongoā mamae pērā i te waha maroke (xerostomia), te mate kapia, me te pirau niho. Kōrerohia hoki ēnei ki tō tākuta.

Ngā rongoā mō te waha maroke, te nui rawa rānei o te huware

Ko te tikanga o te waha maroke, kāore e nui te huware e puta mai ana i ngā repe huware i roto i tō waha. Ka uaua pea te horomi, te kōrero, ā, ka piki ake te pirau o ngā niho. Tērā ētahi rongoā (sialagogues) ka piki ake te hanga huware. Ko ētahi tauira:

• `Cevimeline`
• `Pilocarpine`
• Ngā whakakapi huware: Ka whakaitihia e ēnei ngā tohu o te waha maroke mō te wā poto.

He raruraru tā ētahi tāngata ki te nui rawa o te whakaputanga huware (hypersalivation). Tērā ētahi rongoā (antialagogues) ka taea te hoatu hei whakaiti i te whakaputanga huware e ngā repe huware. Hei tauira:

• 'Atropine sulfate'
• `Glycopyrrolate`
• `Scopolamine`

Ngā rongoā paturopi mō te mate kapia kino (Periodontitis)

Ina kaha rawa te mate kapia, arā, ina tae ki te wā o te mate niho, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta niho he rongoā paturopi (pērā i te amoxicillin, i te doxycycline rānei). Ka āwhina ēnei rongoā ki te whawhai i ngā mate kitakita me te ārai i te whakangaromanga o ngā kiko kapia me te wheua huri noa i ō niho.

Ngā rongoā paturopi mō ngā mate kitakita i roto i te mangai

He maha ngā momo paturopi e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta niho hei rongoā i ngā mate i puta mai i ngā huakita i roto i te waha. Ka taea ēnei te hoko mai hei horoi waha, hei hinu, hei pire, hei wai rānei.

Hei tauira, i ētahi wā, ka hoatu pea he paturopi ki te tangata he mate kapia kino (periodontitis) i mua atu, i muri rānei i te maimoatanga niho. Hei ārai i ngā huakita e kitea ana i roto i ngā kiko e karapoti ana i ngā niho kei uru ki roto i te toto, ā, ka puta he mate ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana.

Ko ētahi o ngā rongoā paturopi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mahi niho ko:

• 'Amoxicillin'
• `Clindamycin`
• 'Azithromycin'

Tērā pea he rongoā paturopi anake tāu e rongoā ai, he rongoā rānei e whakamahia tahitia ana me ētahi atu rongoā. Ko te mea nui ko te tango i te rongoā paturopi mō te roanga katoa o te maimoatanga e ai ki tā tō tākuta i tohutohu ai. Ki te kore, ka hoki mai anō pea te mate.

Ngā rongoā ārai huaketo mō ngā mate huaketo o te waha

Ahakoa ka tohua pea e ētahi atu tākuta he rongoā mō te makariri, te rewharewha rānei, ka rongoāhia hoki e ngā tākuta niho ngā mate huaketo o te waha (pērā i ngā mate makariri). Kāore e taea e ngā rongoā ārai huaketo te whakaora katoa i te mate huaketo, engari ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i ngā tohu.

Ngā momo rongoā "(pāwera huaketo)" e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi niho:

• 'Acyclovir'
• `Valacyclovir`
• `Famciclovir`

Ngā rongoā ārai harore mō ngā mate harore ā-waha (hei tauira, te whewhe)

He mate noa te whewhe i puta mai i te harore e kiia nei ko Candida albicans. Āraia te horapa, e te taote nihoKa whakamahia ngā rongoā ārai harore. Ka hoatu hoki ēnei mō te stomatitis niho rūpahu, he mate harore e puta ana i roto i ngā waha o te hunga e mau ana i ngā niho rūpahu.

Ka taea te tango i ēnei rongoā hei rongoā whakangote, hei papa rānei. Ka taea rānei e koe te ruia he rongoā wai ki tō waha ka tuwha, ka horomia rānei. Ko ngā momo rongoā noa ko:

• `Clotrimazole`
• `Fluconazole`
• `Miconazole`
• `Nistatin`

He rongoā kei te wehi i te maimoatanga niho?

He tokomaha te hunga e mataku ana, e manukanuka ana rānei mō te haere ki te tākuta niho. He mea noa tēnei. Engari, ki te tino kaha tēnei wehi, ā, ka pā ki tō oranga o ia rā, ā, ka karo koe i te haere ki te tākuta niho, kōrero ki tō tākuta niho mō tēnei mea. Ka taea e ia te whakaako i a koe ki ngā huarahi hei whakaiti i tō wehi me te whakangā. Tērā pea ka tukuna koe e ia ki tētahi kaitohutohu hauora hinengaro hei kōrero mō ngā rongoā hei whakaiti i tō manukanuka me/ranei tō pouri.

Ka pāngia hoki tō hauora waha e te manukanuka. Hei tauira:

• Tērā pea kei te whakanui ake koe i te ngau o ō niho (bruxism) me te kore koe e mōhio.
• Ka taea e ia te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mate o te hononga temporomandibular (TMJ). I ētahi wā, ka taea e ngā tākuta niho te tohu i ngā rongoā whakangāwari uaua hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā mate TMJ.
• Ki te kore e taea e koe te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā, pērā i te parai i ō niho kia tika, ka heke te hauora o ō niho.

He aha ngā painga o ēnei rongoā i roto i te mahi niho?

Ka whakamahia ēnei rongoā e te tākuta niho hei pupuri i a koe kia haumaru, kia whakamarie, kia ora hoki. He rerekē ngā painga o ia rongoā.

Ko ētahi rongoā ka whawhai ki ngā mate pāwera, ko ētahi ka māmā ake te rongoā. Ko ētahi ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te hauora o ngā niho me ngā kapia, me te whakaiti i te mamae. Kōrero ki tō tākuta niho mō ngā rongoā e hiahiatia ana e koe me ngā raruraru e pā ana ki a koe.

He pānga taha, he mōrearea rānei kei roto i ēnei rongoā?

He iti noa te mōrearea o ngā pānga taha o te nuinga o ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi niho. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka taea e te rongoā e hoatu ana mō tētahi mate te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o tētahi atu mate.

Hei tauira, ka taea e ētahi rongoā whakamamae mamae kaha te whakanui ake i tō tupono ki te pirau niho, ki te waha maroke rānei. Ka taea e tō tākuta niho te kōrero ki a koe mō ngā mōrearea me ngā painga o ia rongoā, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te karo i ngā raruraru.

Kia maumahara, ka hoatu e tō tākuta niho he rongoā ki a koe i muri i te whakaaroaro tupato, ā, i runga anō i te āhua o tō hauora. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakamahia te rongoā kia rite ki tā te tākuta i tohutohu ai.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

Ka whakamahia ēnei rongoā e ngā tākuta niho hei rongoā haumaru, hei rongoā whai hua hoki i ngā raruraru o tō waha, o ō niho, me ō kapia. Ka taea e ēnei rongoā te āwhina ki te whakahaere i te mamae, te whakaiti i tō manukanuka i mua i te pokanga, te rongoā i ngā mate, te ārai rānei i ngā raruraru.

Ko te mea tino nui ko:

• Kōrero ki tō tākuta niho mō ngā rongoā e hiahiatia ana e koe, me pēhea te mahi a aua rongoā, me ō kare ā-roto ina tangohia e koe.
• Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei kei a koe. Kātahi ka taea e koe te māia, ā, kāore e wehi i te maimoatanga niho.
• Tangohia te rongoā i tohua e te tākuta, kia rite ki te mea i tohua, ā, i te wā tika hoki.
• Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta niho ngā rongoā kē atu e tangohia ana e koe, ngā mate pāwera kei a koe, me ētahi atu mate hauora kei a koe. He mea tino nui tēnei, nā te mea kāore pea ētahi rongoā e hototahi tetahi ki tetahi.

Nō reira, ā te wā e haere ake nei koe ki te tākuta niho, ko tāku tumanako ka āwhina ēnei mōhiohio i a koe kia kaua e mataku i ngā rongoā e hoatu ana, engari kia pai ake tō māramatanga ki aua rongoā!

Rongoā niho , rongoā niho, rongoā waha, rongoā whakamamae mamae, rongoā mamae niho, whakakī niho, tango niho, mate kapia, rongoā ārai mate, hauora niho