Kei te tata koe ki te pokanga? Me ako tātou mō tēnei Whakarōpūtanga ASA!

Kua kīia atu rānei e ngā tākuta kia pokangahia koe, arā, kia nui, kia iti rānei te pokanga? Mēnā he pērā te āhua, ka taea e koe I mua i te hoatutanga o te rongoā whakamoe ki a koe, i te rongoā rānei hei whakaiti i tō mamae i te wā pokanga, ka arotakehia e tō tākuta tō hauora. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e mātou ko te whakarōpūtanga ASA . Ina rongo koe i tēnei, tera pea ka mataku koe, pērā i te, "Āe, ka homai e koe he kaute ki ahau?" Engari he mea tēnei hei āwhina i tō tākuta ki te rongoā i a koe i te huarahi pai rawa atu, i te huarahi haumaru rawa atu. Nō reira, me kōrero anō tātou mō tēnei, āe?

He aha te whakarōpūtanga ASA? He aha te hiranga?

Ki te kī māmā noa iho, ko te Pūnaha Whakarōpū Tūnga Tinana ASA he pūnaha hei aromatawai i tō hauora whānui i mua i te pokanga e hiahiatia ana he rongoā whakamoe. I whakawhanakehia e te American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) . Whakaarohia mēnā ka whakamahia e ia tohunga whakamoe ngā paearu ōrite hei aromatawai i ngā tūroro, kāore ianei e whiwhi katoa i ngā mōhiohio ōrite? Koinei tētahi o ngā kaupapa o tēnei pūnaha.

He maha ngā take matua mō te whakamahi i tēnei whakarōpūtanga:

• I mua i tō pokanga Puritia he rēkoata mō tō hauora : Mā tēnei ka mārama ake tō āhua hauora i mua i te pokanga.
• He tikanga noa ka taea e ngā tākuta whakamoe katoa te whakamahi: Ahakoa kei hea koe i te ao, ina kōrero koe ki ngā tākuta whakamoe mō te āhua hauora o te tūroro, ka taea e rātou katoa te whiwhi whakaaro whānui mā te kī atu i tēnei tau ASA ki a rātou.
• He āwhina ki te aromatawai i ngā mōrearea o te pokanga: Kāore e taea e tēnei anake te whakaatu i te mōrearea. Heoi, ina honoa ki ētahi atu āhuatanga pēnei i tō tau, te āhua o te pokanga e mahia ana, tōna rahi, me te roa o te wā e pau ana, ka āwhina ki te matapae i ngā raruraru ka pā mai i te pokanga.

He mea nui kia maumahara: Ehara tēnei whakarōpūtanga ASA i te matapae i te putanga o tō pokanga. Ahakoa ka taea e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te aromatawai i ngā mōrearea o te pokanga, Ka whakatau te tīma hauora i muri i te whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga maha atu. Nō reira kaua e mataku ki tēnei tau.

Ko wai tēnei ASA?

Ko te ASA he whakarāpopototanga mō te American Society of Anesthesiologists.Ko te kupu whakarāpopoto e tohu ana i te "American Society of Anesthetists." I whakaurua tuatahitia tēnei pūnaha whakarōpūtanga i te tau 1941, i te wā i mōhiotia ai te whakahaere i mua ko te American Society of Anesthetists. Mai i taua wā tonu, kua whakamahia e ngā tākuta huri noa i te ao.

He pēhea te whakarōpūtanga o tēnei ASA? He aha ngā taumata?

I roto i tēnei whakarōpūtanga ASA, e ono ngā taumata (tae atu ki te VI) mai i ngā tau Rōmana I (kotahi) ki te V (rima). Ko te ASA I te tangata tino hauora. Ko te ASA V te tangata e pāngia ana e te mate kino e morearea ana ki te ora. Ko te Taumata VI mō ngā tūroro kua mate te roro e tangohia ana hei tuku okana (ngā kaituku okana).

Kia tirohia te tikanga whānui o ia o ēnei māka. Koe I runga anō i te hōhipera e whakaratohia ana te maimoatanga , ka rerekē pea ēnei tauira i runga anō i tō rātou tohungatanga.

• ASA I: He tangata tino ora . Ko te tikanga tēnei kei te ora pai te tangata, kāore he mate kino, he mate pūmau rānei. Hei tauira, he tangata kāore he mate, ā, kei te pokangahia mō tētahi motu iti i tōna ringa, mō tētahi āhuatanga ohorere rānei pērā i te apendicitis.

• ASA II: He tangata he mate pūnaha ngawari . Arā, he tangata he raruraru hauora iti nei kāore e whakararuraru i ngā mahi o ia rā, ā, ka taea te whakahaere. Hei tauira: te Mate Huka Mellitus e whakahaeretia pai ana, te Toto toto tiketike e whakahaeretia pai ana, te momona (BMI i waenga i te 30-40), he kaipaipa (kāore he raruraru nui), he whaea hāpu (kāore he raruraru).

• ASA III: He tangata whai mate pūnaha kino . Tērā pea he iti noa ngā herenga o tēnei mate ki ngā mahi o ia rā. Engari kāore e mōrearea tonu ki te ora. Hei tauira: te mate huka kāore i te whakahaeretia, te toto toto tiketike kāore i te whakahaeretia, te mate ngakau i roto i ngā marama e 3 kua pahure ake nei, te mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu (COPD), te mate tākihi mau tonu , me te dialysis.

• ASA IV: He tangata whai mate pūnaha kino e tūpono ana ki te ora . Ko ēnei tāngata kei roto i te āhua tino kino. Tauira: He tangata kua pāngia e te mate manawa, e te whiu rānei tata nei (iti iho i te 3 marama), he tangata he kino te mahi a te valvular, he iti te ejection fraction, he sepsis kino, he tangata rānei he ngoikore te whatukuhu (kāore i te dialysis).

• ASA V:Ko te tūroro e mate ana he tangata e mate pea ana i roto i ngā haora 24 e whai ake nei, ahakoa kua oti te pokanga. Kei te mahia te pokanga hei whakaora i tōna ora, engari kāore i te tino mārama mēnā ka angitu. Tauira: He āhuatanga ohorere, he mate morearea pērā i te pakaru o te aneurysm aortic puku, he tangata kua pāngia e te kino o ngā whekau maha i roto i tētahi aituā nui (he whara nui), he tangata rānei kua pāngia e te toto nui o te roro (he toto i roto i te angaanga me te pānga papatipu).

• ASA VI: He tūroro kua kīia kua mate te roro, ā, kei te tangohia ōna whekau hei tuku . Ka hauhaketia ōna whekau hei whakawhitinga ki ētahi atu tūroro.

Āhea te whakamahinga o tēnei whakarōpūtanga ASA?

Ina whakaritea he pokanga, ka tohua e te tīma hauora he whakarōpūtanga ASA ki a koe i te rā o te pokanga, i mua tata tonu i te hoatutanga o te rongoā whakamoe. Ko te take o tēnei, kia whiwhi ai koe i ngā mōhiohio tino tika me te hou mō tō hauora i taua wā. Hei tauira, ki te pāngia koe e te makariri ngawari i ētahi rā i mua i tō pokanga, ka pā pea tēnā ki tēnei aromatawai. Nō reira, he pai ake te mahi i te meneti whakamutunga.

Ko wai tēnei tohunga whakamoe?

He tākuta whakangungu motuhake te tohunga whakamoe i a koe ki te hoatu rongoā whakamoe kia kore ai koe e mamae i te wā pokanga. Ko ētahi rongoā whakamoe ka whakangāwari i tētahi wāhanga o tō tinana anake (hei tauira, he werohanga tuaiwi). Ko ētahi atu rongoā ka whakamoea rawatia koe, inā koa i ngā pokanga nui, uaua. Ka aroturukihia e te tohunga whakamoe tō tere o te ngakau, tō toto toto, me tō manawa puta noa i te pokanga kia kore ai koe e mamae.

Nō reira, ko tēnei whakarōpūtanga ASA he mea hei āwhina i tō tākuta whakamoe ki te whakamahere i te whakamoe tika e hiahiatia ana mō tō pokanga. Tērā pea he rerekē te rongonga i tētahi e "whakarōpū" ana i tō āhua hauora. Engari he pūnaha pupuri tuhinga noa iho tēnei e whakamahia ana hei hoatu i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu ki a koe, hei whakarite hoki i ngā mea katoa kia rite ki ō hiahia. Kāore e whakatau i te mōrearea o tō pokanga i a ia anō. He maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga e uru ana ki tēnā.

Nā, he aha tā tātou e maumahara ai i tēnei? (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Āe, mai i ngā mea kua kōrerohia e tātou i roto i tēnei whakarōpūtanga ASA, koinei ngā mea tino nui māu:

• Ko te whakarōpūtanga ASA he pūnaha e aromatawai ai ngā tākuta whakamoe i tō hauora i mua i te pokanga. Nā te American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) i whakauru mai.
• Ko ngā whāinga matua o tēnei he pupuri i tētahi rēkoti o tō āhua hauora, he whakauru i tētahi tikanga whānui ka taea e ngā tākuta katoa te whakamahi, me te āwhina i te aromatawai i ngā mōrearea o te pokanga.
• Kei roto i tēnei ngā taumata mai i te ASA I (hauora) ki te ASA VI (kaituku okana kua mate te roro).
• Kaua e mataku ki tēnei "taumata." Ehara tēnei i te tohu mō te putanga o tō pokanga, ehara hoki i te tapanga kei te ngoikore tō hauora.
• Ka whakatauhia e ngā tākuta te mōrearea mā te whakakotahi i tēnei whakarōpūtanga me ētahi atu āhuatanga, pēnei i tō tau me te āhua o te pokanga.
• Hei whakamutunga, ka mahia enei katoa hei āwhina i a koe kia whiwhi i te rongoā whakamoe haumaru me te tika rawa atu , kia angitu ai hoki te pokanga.

Nō reira, ki te mea kua whakaritea kia pokanga koe, ā, ka kōrero ngā tākuta mō tō taumata ASA, kua mārama ake koe ināianei, tika? Ki te mea he pātai anō kei roto i tō hinengaro, kaua e wehi ki te pātai ki tō tākuta, ki tō tohunga whakamoe rānei. Mā rātou e whakamārama ngā mea katoa ki a koe.

` Whakamamae, pokanga, whakarōpūtanga ASA, aromatawai hauora, pokanga, hōhipera, maimoatanga hauora