He raruraru tō reo? Kei te āwangawanga koe mō tō korokoro? Me kōrero tātou mō te Laryngology!

I ētahi wā ka rerekē tō tātou reo, ka uaua ki te horomi, ka paku poto rānei te manawa, tika? Tērā pea nā tō ' Tērā pea he raruraru kei te pouaka reo , kei te ara rānei o te korokoro i roto i ngā kupu hauora. Koinei te wā e tika ana kia ako tātou mō te mara hauora e kiia nei ko te Laryngology.

He aha te Laryngology?

He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he peka motuhake o te rongoā te 'Laryngology'. E pā ana ki te tātaritanga me te rongoā i ngā mate e pā ana ki tō korokoro, arā, te 'pouaka reo' e whakamahia ana e tātou ina kōrero, ina waiata, ina whakaputa oro tātou. Kei mua o tō kaki te korokoro. Koinei te wāhi e noho ai ō taura reo. Ehara i te mea he mahi nui te korokoro ki te kōrero me te whakaputa oro anake, engari he mahi nui anō hoki ki te horomi kai me te manawa. Kia tika, he rite ki te tomokanga ki tō tātou puku manawa.

Ko wai te tohunga roro? He aha tāna mahi?

Āe, ko wai te 'tohunga oro'? He tākuta ia e tohunga ana ki te roro. Mena he raruraru reo tōu, he uaua ki te horomi, he raruraru rānei e pā ana ki te roro, me toro atu koe ki tētahi tohunga pēnei.

Ka mahi ia:

• Ka tautuhi tika i ngā mate o tō korokoro .
• Ka tohua e rātou ngā rongoā e tika ana , ā, ka whakaratohia hoki te maimoatanga e tika ana. I ētahi wā, me mahi pokanga anō hoki.
• Ka whakaako mātou i a koe ki te pupuri i te hauora o tō korokoro.
• I ētahi wā, mēnā e hiahiatia ana te tautoko a ētahi atu tohunga , ka whakaritea hoki tēnā.

He maha ngā mate e rongoatia ana e te taote niho, tae atu ki:

• Ngā mea pēnei i ngā pukupuku kore-matepukupuku (pai) e puta ana i ngā taura reo.
• He mate pukupuku, he mate pukupuku rānei ( ngā tipu o mua i te mate pukupuku ( ngā tipu) .
• Ngā āhuatanga pangia, mumura rānei .
• Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate .
• Ngā āhuatanga roro .
• Ngā raruraru ara hau .
• Ngā rerekētanga o te nekehanga o te taura reo .

He pūkenga anō hoki ngā tohunga roro ki te tātaritanga me te rongoā i ngā kino o ngā taura reo, ahakoa he nui rawa te whakamahinga, he hē rānei o te reo. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te kino o te roro i te pokanga i te kaki, i te korokoro rānei, hei tauira, te pokanga repe tairoi, te pokanga toto , te pokanga uma, te whakatakotoranga ngongo manawa rānei. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea hoki e koe te rapu awhina i te tohunga roro.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te rata niho me te rata ENT?

Kua rongo pea koe i ngā tākuta `ENT`. Ko te tikanga o te `ENT` ko te `Otolaryngologist`. Ko te `Laryngology` tētahi atu momo tohungatanga o te `Otolaryngology`. Arā, he `ENT` ngā tākuta laryngology katoa. Heoi, ehara i te mea he tākuta laryngologist katoa ngā `ENT` katoa.

Whakaarohia pēnei: ​​he maha ngā mate taringa, ihu, me te korokoro e rongoatia ana e te tākuta ENT. Heoi, he tohunga te tākuta laryngology ki ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te larynx, inā koa ko ngā mea e pā ana ki te reo, te ara manawa, me te horomi .

He māmā noa iho: he tohunga taringa ia tohunga waha, engari ehara i te mea he tohunga taringa ia tohunga waha.

He aha ngā mate e rongoatia ana e te rata rongoā Laryngologist?

Nā, me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā mate ka taea e te taote waha te rongoā. Kua rongo pea koe i ētahi o ēnei.

• Te Mate Puku: Koinei te wā e uaua ai te horomi i te kai, i te inu rānei. Ka puta pea tēnei ina kore e kati tika te arai ina horomi tātou, ina kore rānei e taea e te kai te haere mai i te korokoro ki te esophagus. He mea noa tēnei i roto i ētahi tāngata i muri i te whiu . Ka puta anō hoki i muri i te pokanga kaki, i ngā maimoatanga irahiko rānei mō te mate pukupuku o te upoko me te kaki.

• Matepukupuku korokoro: He mate kino tēnei. He matepukupuku e tīmata ana i te korokoro, i te pouaka reo rānei. He nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga kaipaipa ki te pāngia e tēnei matepukupuku. He nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga kaipaipa me te inu waipiro nui (neke atu i te kotahi inu i te rā).

• Papillomatosis o te korokoro: He mate pūmau tēnei. Nā te Human Papillomavirus (HPV) i hua mai. Ka puta ngā tipu rite ki te pōro, kāore e matepukupuku i roto i te korokoro. Ka horapa puta noa i te pūnaha manawa, mai i te ihu ki ngā pukahukahu.

• Te whakapūmau o te larynx:He whaiti tēnei o te ara manawa kei reira te ara manawa. Ka tupu pea tēnei mēnā ka puta he kiko whara i roto i te ara manawa, mēnā rānei kāore e taea e ngā taura reo e rua te neke tika. Ka puta pea tēnei i ngā mate e puta ai te mumura, i ngā mate e ngoikore ai ngā uaua, me ngā whara o te ara manawa.

• Te mate korokoro: He mumura tēnei o te pouaka reo. Ka taea tēnei e te mate urutā, te kai hikareti, te reflux waikawa mau tonu (GERD), me te kaha rawa o ngā taura reo. Koinei te take e mamae ai te korokoro, e pāorooro ai te reo.

• Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR): Koinei te wā e hoki ai te waikawa o te puku ki runga i te korokoro ki roto i te korokoro. Ka mamae pea te uma, ka maremare, ka pāorooro, ka mamae hoki te korokoro.

• Te koretake o te oro: He mate pūnaha io onge tēnei. Ina kōrero koe, ka kikī, ka kōpeke rānei ngā uaua o tō reo, me te kore e taea e koe te whakahaere. Ka taea e tēnei te hanga i tō reo kia pāorooro, kia pōturi rānei.

• Te toto o te taura reo: Ka puta tēnei ina pakaru tetahi, neke atu rānei o ngā oko toto i roto i ngā taura reo, ka whakakīia te kiko ngohengohe o roto e te toto. Ka puta pea tēnei ina hamama koe, ina karanga, ina pēhia rānei ō taura reo.

• Ngā whara o te taura reo: Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā pona, ngā polyp, me ngā cyst. Kāore ēnei i te mate pukupuku. Ka taea te tupu i runga i tētahi, i ngā taura reo e rua rānei. Ko te nuinga o ēnei ka pā ki te hunga e whakamahi pinepine ana i ō rātou reo, pērā i ngā kaiwaiata, ngā kaiako, ngā rōia, me ngā kaihokohoko.

• Te ngoikore o te taura reo (VCD): Koinei te wā e kati ai ō taura reo ina hiahia koe ki te manawa. He maha ngā mea ka puta mai i tēnei, tae atu ki te GERD (mate reflux gastroesophageal), ngā mea whakapataritari taiao, te whakakori tinana, te ahotea rānei.

• Te pararutiki o te taura reo: Koinei te wā kāore tetahi, ngā taura reo e rua rānei e tuwhera, e kati tika rānei. Ko ngā tohu ko te uaua ki te kōrero, te horomi, me te uaua ki te manawa.

• Ngā mate reo: Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā momo āhuatanga me ngā tohu e pā ana ki te arai, ki ngā taura reo rānei. Ka rerekē ngā take mai i ngā mate māmā pēnei i te makariri noa ki ngā āhuatanga kino ake e kino ai ngā io, ngā uaua rānei o te arai. Heoi , ko te tino take ko te whakamahi nui rawa, te whakamahi hē rānei i te reo.

He aha te momo mātauranga me te whakangungu e hiahiatia ana hei tohunga Laryngology?

Ehara i te mea ngāwari te haere hei taote niho. Tuatahi, me whakaoti e koe te whakangungu katoa e hiahiatia ana hei taote `ENT` (`Otolaryngologist`). Kātahi ka whiwhi koe i te `fellowship` i roto i te `Laryngology`. I te nuinga o te wā, i roto i tētahi whenua pērā i te Hononga o Amerika, ko te haerenga penei:

• He tohu paetahi (tata ki te 4 tau).
• Tohu hauora (tata ki te 4 tau).
• He whakangungu tohunga ki te Otolaryngology (tata ki te 5 tau).
• Tiwhikete poari (me whiwhi i te whakamātautau a te Poari Hauora Rongoā o Amerika).
• Karahipi Paerua i roto i te Laryngology (tata ki te 2 tau).

I Sri Lanka, he rite tonu te tukanga whakangungu roa hei whiwhi i tēnei mātauranga motuhake.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki tētahi tohunga roro?

Āe, kei te whakaaro pea koe, 'Āhea ahau me toro atu ki tētahi tohunga roro?'

Ka taea e tō tākuta whānau (Kaiwhakarato Manaaki Tuatahi) te tuku i a koe ki tētahi tohunga roro, inā koa mēnā he raruraru manawa, he raruraru horomi rānei tōu e pā ana ki te roro.

Ki te mea rānei kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te reo pāorooro e kore e pai ake i roto i ngā wiki e rua ki te whā, me toro atu pea koe ki tētahi tākuta waha, ki tētahi tohunga ENT rānei. Mā te whakamahi kino i te reo me te whakamahi hē i ngā wā katoa ka rerekē te mahi a ō taura reo. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka raru pea ēnei mō te wā roa, nō reira kia tūpato.

Mena kua neke atu i te rua ki te whā wiki te pāorooro o tō reo, kāore he take, me toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta ENT, ki tētahi tākuta roro rānei.

Ina hoki, kua whakangungua ia tākuta ENT ki te rongoā angitu i ngā mate maha e pā ana ki te mahunga me te kaki. Tae atu ki ngā mate e pā ana ki te larynx. Heoi, ki te mea he uaua ake tō mate , he pai ake te toro atu ki tētahi tohunga laryngology. Nā te mea, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, he tohungatanga iti te laryngology o te ENT tonu. Ko rātou ngā tohunga tūturu ina tae mai ki ngā take e pā ana ki te larynx.

Ka taea e rātou te tātaritanga me te rongoā tika i tō āhua, ā, ka taea hoki e rātou te mahi tahi me ētahi atu tohunga kia tino whiwhi koe i te tiaki whānui.

Ina koa mēnā ko tō reo te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki tō mahi – hei tauira, hei kaikōrero tūmatanui, hei kaiwhakaari, hei kaiwaiata/kaituhi waiata, hei kaiako, hei māngai hokohoko rānei – he mea nui kia whai i tētahi tohunga roro i roto i tō tīma hauora.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

Nō reira, kua mārama pea koe he mea nui te Laryngology hei rongoā mō ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te reo, te horomitanga, me te manawa mā te larynx.

• Ki te kitea he panonitanga o tō reo, he uaua ki te horomi, he mamae rānei tō korokoro mō ngā wiki maha, kaua e warewaretia. Rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
• He tākuta ENT te tākuta laryngologist e tohunga ana ki ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te larynx.
• He mea tino nui ki te hunga e mahi ana i ngā mahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te reo kia rapu awhina i tētahi tohunga roro.
• Kaua e wareware ko te kai hikareti me te inu nui i te waipiro ka pā mai ngā mate kino pēnei i te mate pukupuku o te korokoro.

Ko tō reo tō taonga tino nui. Ko tō kawenga te tiaki i a ia. Ki te pā mai he raruraru, kaua e mangere ki te rapu tohutohu hauora i te wā e taea ai. Pērā ai, ka taea te whakatau i ngā raruraru maha i mua i te kino rawa atu.

` Te rongoā waha, te korokoro, te reo, te tohunga ENT, ngā mate korokoro, ngā mate reo, te uaua ki te horomi