E mōhio ana koe ki tēnei mea tiaki nui i roto i tō tātou tinana? – Ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te kiriuhiuhi!

Kua whakaaro koe he aha te āhua o taua arai angiangi, makuku i roto i ō tātou waha, i roto i ō tātou ihu, i roto rānei i ō tātou whekau? Koinei te mea e kīia nei e tātou ko te kiriuhi . He rite ki tētahi momo kiri motuhake i roto i ō tātou tinana. He wāhanga tino nui, he wāhanga whakamiharo hoki o ō tātou tinana. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei kiriuhi i tētahi ara māmā i tēnei rā.

He aha tēnei kiriuhi mucous? Kia mārama tātou!

He māmā noa iho, he kiriuhi motuhake te mucosa e kapi ana i te roto o ngā momo whekau me ngā kōhao o roto i tō tātou tinana e pāngia ana e te taiao o waho. Whakaarohia, ko tō tātou waha, ihu, korokoro, pukahukahu, puku , whekau, me te pūkahukahu e kapi ana i roto e tēnei mucosa. Ko tētahi o āna mahi matua ko te whakarato tiaki . Pērā i te tiaki a tō tātou kiri i te tinana mai i waho, ka tiaki te mucosa i ngā wāhanga o roto o te tinana. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, ka whakarato tēnei kiriuhi i te hinu whakahinuhinu . Arā, ka āwhina i te pupuri i aua wāhanga kia makuku, kia kaua e maroke. Waihoki, i ētahi wāhi, ka āwhina tēnei mucosa ki te mimiti i ngā matūkai . I mōhio koe, neke atu i te 200 ngā wā he nui ake te mucosa i roto i tō tātou tinana i tō tātou kiri! Ko te tikanga koinei te ārai tiaki nui rawa atu i roto i tō tātou tinana.

He aha te mea i hangaia ai te kiriuhi mucous? Kia hohonu ake tā tātou tirotiro!

E toru ngā paparanga matua o tēnei kiriuhi e kiia nei ko te mucosa. Whakaarohia he rite ki tētahi pakitara e toru ngā paparanga. 1. Epithelium: Koinei te paparanga o runga, o waho rawa o te mucosa. Ka tukuna e ngā pūtau o tēnei paparanga he hūpē matotoru , he rite ki te tiēre. Ko taua hūpē te mea e tiaki ana i a tātou mai i ngā mea maha pērā i te puehu me ngā iroriki e uru mai ana ki roto i tō tātou tinana. Ka tere te whakahou o ēnei pūtau epithelial i a rātou anō. Ko te tikanga ka mate ngā pūtau tawhito, ā, ka puta tonu mai ngā pūtau hou. He mea iti, he rite ki te huruhuru, ētahi pūtau epithelial. Ka whakamahia ēnei hei horoi atu i ngā mea kāore e hiahiatia ana e tomo mai ana, ka maka atu. 2. Lamina propria: Koinei te paparanga waenga o te mucosa. Ka piri te epithelium ki tēnei kiko honohono e kiia nei ko te lamina propria. Koinei te wāhi e noho ai ngā oko toto me ngā muka io. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei paparanga te toto me te kai e hiahiatia ana e te epithelium. Waihoki, he maha ngā pūtau o tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate kei roto i tēnei paparanga, e rapu ana, e whakangaro ana hoki i ngā mate urutā e uru mai ana. 3. Muscularis mucosae: Koinei te paparanga kei raro i te mucosa. He paparanga angiangi tēnei i hangaia mai i ngā uaua maeneene. He tino kaha i roto i tō tātou puku. Mā tēnei paparanga ka taea e te kiriuhi te totoro me te whakawhāiti ina hiahiatia. E whakaarohia ana hoki ka āwhina i ngā huruhuru ririki (cilia) i roto i te epithelium ki te mahi.

He aha ngā ratonga e tukuna ana e te kiriuhiuhi ki tō tātou tinana?

He rite te kiriuhi kiri ki te kaitiaki i roto i tō tātou tinana. Ko tana mahi matua he wāhanga o te pūnaha ārai mate .

• He ārai tiaki: Ka ārai i ngā mea pēnei i te iroriki me te puehu kei uru ki te tinana mai i waho.
• Te hopu me te tango: Ka mau ēnei mea kāore e hiahiatia ana i roto i taua hūpē piri, kātahi ka panaia atu i te tinana. Whakaarohia, ina he hūpē tō tātou, ko ngā mea mau e puta mai ana i roto i tō tātou ihu me tō tātou korokoro.
• Paturopi: Kei roto i tēnei hūpē ngā paturopi tūturu me ngā pūtau ārai mate e whawhai ana ki ngā huakita.
• Whakahinuhinu: Ārai i te kino o te mirimiri o ngā whekau tetahi ki tetahi.
• Te tiakitanga motuhake: Ka tiakina e te kiriuhi mucous te pakitara o te puku mai i te waikawa kino o tō tātou puku. Koia anō hoki te kiriuhi mucous e tiaki ana i te pūkahukahu mai i ngā matū i roto i te mimi. Ki te tangohia te kōpū o ngā wāhine, ka kiia e tātou te kiriuhi mucous ko te endometrium . Koinei te mea e mātotoru ana hei tiaki i te hua manu kua whakatōkia mēnā ka puta mai, ka tukuna rānei i te wā o te paheketanga i ia marama.
• Te mimiti: I ētahi wāhi, ka mahi anō te kiriuhi mucous i te mahi mimiti. Hei tauira, ka mimitihia ngā matū e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te kite i ngā haunga ki roto i te ihu, ā, ka mimitihia ngā matūkai ki roto i tō tātou ara kai mā roto i te kiriuhi mucous.

Kei hea te kiriuhi mucous i roto i tō tātou tinana?

Kei roto i te tinana te mucosa i ngā wāhi maha. Ko te nuinga:

• Pūnaha nakunaku: Waha, korokoro, korokoro , puku, whekau iti, whekau nui, nono.
• Pūnaha manawa: Ngā pongaponga, te korokoro, te trachea, ngā pukahukahu.
• Pūnaha whakaputa uri: Te tara , te kōpū, me ngā wāhanga o te ure i roto i ngā tāne.
• Ngā whekau tairongo: Ngā kanohi (i roto i te karu o te kanohi), Ngā taringa (ngā wāhanga pēnei i te taringa waenga).
• Pūnaha mimi: Pūkahukahu, urethra.

He māmā noa iho, he maha ngā kōhao me ngā awaawa i roto i te tinana e hono ana ki te ao o waho i tētahi ara e kapi ana i tēnei kiriuhi mucous.

He aha ngā mate e pāngia ai te mucosa?

Ahakoa he pūnaha parepare nui tēnei, ka pangia pea te kiriuhi mucous i ētahi wā. Ka puta tēnei ina pakaru tetahi mea i roto i ōna parepare ka tomo ki roto.

Whakaarohia, ka pāngia hoki tō tātou kaimahi whare e te mate me te pouri i ētahi wā. Pērā anō hoki.

He maha ngā momo raruraru e pā ana ki te mucosa:

1. Ngā mate kiriuhi pipiri

Ka taea te pangia te kiriuhi mucous e ngā mea pēnei i ngā huaketo, ngā huakita, me ngā harore.

• Ko ētahi tauira ko te herpes waha me te mate ira tangata , te mate rewena waha me te mate rewena ira tangata, ngā mate waha , te mate ringa, waewae me te waha , me te mate H. pylori . Ka pāngia hoki te mucosa e ētahi mate tuku iho.

2. Ngā āhuatanga mumura o te mucosa

Ko te mumura te huarahi e tauhohe ai te kiriuhi mucous ki tētahi mate, ki tētahi whara rānei. Ka pupuhi, ka whero, ka mamae hoki. He tukanga tiaki tēnei mō te tinana. Engari ka taea hoki te whakararuraru.

• Tauira: Te mate puku , te mate pūkahukahu (Cystitis), te mate puku (Cervicitis) , te mate pūkahukahu ( Esophagitis ), te mate pūkahukahu (Bronchitis), te mate sinusitis , te mate puku peptic , te mate huango , ka mumura te kiriuhi mucous o te ara manawa.

3. Ngā mate e pā mai ana i tō tātou ake tinana (Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate)

I ētahi wā ka whakaekea hētia e tō tātou ake pūnaha ārai mate ngā pūtau hauora i roto i te kiriuhi mucosa. Ka kiia tēnei he mate ārai mate . Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki ngā mate mumura mō te wā roa.

• Tauira: Te mate Celiac ( te aro nui ki te kuruteni), Ngā mate mumura o te whekau (IBD) (hei tauira, te mate a Crohn), te mate a Behcet .

4. Ngā mea ka puta mai i te mumura mau tonu (Fibrosis me te hanga hou o te kiko)

Ki te haere tonu te mumura, ka puta he āhua whara (fibrosis) i roto i te kiko mucosal. Arā, he panoni i roto i te kiko.

• Ngā tauira: Te korokoro o Barrett , Te korokoro Eosinophilic .

5. Ngā tipu kiko rerekē (Polyps)

I ētahi wā, nā te mumura, ngā huringa kiko, ngā mate pukupuku, ētahi atu take rānei , ka puta pea ngā tipu rerekē i roto i te mucosa (polyps).He pai tonu ēnei i te nuinga o te wā, engari ka taea e ētahi te huri hei mate pukupuku.

• Tauira: Ngā polyp o te puku , ngā polyp o te kōpū , ngā polyp o te repeure , ngā polyp o te ihu .

6. Ētahi atu mate e pā ana ki te mahi a te kiriuhi mucous

Tērā atu anō ētahi mate e whakararuraru ana i te mahi noa o te kiriuhi mucous.

• Endometriosis: Te tipu o te arai o te kōpū (endometrium) i waho o te kōpū.
• Te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu: I tēnei āhua, ka matotoru rawa te hūpē e tukuna ana e te kiriuhi hūpē o te pūnaha manawa, ā, ka ārai i ngā ara manawa.
• Te mate a Sjogren: He mate pūnaha ārai mate anō hoki tēnei. Ka whakaeke i ngā repe e hanga ana i te hūpē i roto i te kiriuhi kiri. Ka maroke ngā wāhi pēnei i te waha me ngā kanohi.
• Te hekenga o te rectum: Te putanga mai o te arai o te rectum mā roto i te nono.

Me pēhea tātou e tiaki ai i tō tātou kiriuhi mucous?

Kua mārama pea koe ki te hiranga o tēnei kiriuhi para ki tō tātou tinana. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te pupuri i tōna hauora. Ko tētahi o ngā huarahi pai hei tiaki i te kiriuhi para ko te whakahaere tika i ngā mate mumura mau tonu, mēnā he mate. Nā te mea ka taea e te mumura tonu te whakaiti i te ārai tiaki o te kiriuhi para.

Kia maumahara tonu, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi mamae, e tētahi tohu rānei e pā ana ki te kiriuhi mucous (hei tauira, he mate waha tonu, he mamae puku, he uaua ki te manawa), me toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta me te rapu tohutohu .

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Āe, he nui ngā kōrero i kōrerohia e tātou mō te mucosa i tēnei rā, tika?

• He kiriuhi tiaki motuhake te kiriuhiuhi e hipoki ana i ngā whekau o roto i ō tātou tinana.
• He maha ngā mahi nui a ia, pērā i te tiaki, te whakahinuhinu, me te mimiti .
• E toru ngā paparanga o tēnei mea : te epithelium, te lamina propria, me te muscularis mucosae .
• Ka toro atu tēnei kiriuhi mucous mai i tō tātou waha, ngā whekau, ngā pukahukahu, me te pūnaha whakaputa uri .
• Ka taea te pakaru o te kiriuhi mucous mō ngā take maha, pērā i te mate urutā, te mumura, me ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate .
• He mea tino nui te noho hauora me te whakahaere i ngā mate mumura mau tonu hei tiaki i te kiriuhi mucous.

Nō reira, ko tāku tumanako kua mārama ake koe ki tēnei kaitiaki puku i roto i tō tinana. Kaua e wareware ki te tiaki i a ia!