Kia ako tātou i ngā mea katoa mō tō taringa. (Taringa) - He mea nui tēnei mō tō tātou whakarongo me tō tātou taurite!

Kua whakaaro kē koe ki te mīharo o te mahi a ō tātou taringa? Ehara i te mea he okana e rua noa iho i ia taha o tō tātou mahunga, engari he wāhanga tino nui hoki o tō tātou tinana e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te whakarongo me te pupuri i tō tātou taurite. Me kōrero taipitopito atu tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā, nā te mea he mea tino nui te pupuri i te hauora o ō tātou taringa.

He aha ngā mahi matua a te taringa? Ka ohorere koe!

E rua ngā mahi matua a ō tātou taringa: te whakarongo me te pupuri i te taurite . He mea nui ēnei e rua mō ō tātou oranga o ia rā, kāore?

Me pēhea te puta o te rongo?

Hei whakarāpopototanga, koinei te mea ka tupu:

1. Ka tomo ngā ngaru oro ki roto i tō taringa o waho, ka haere mā roto i te awaawa o te taringa, ka pā ki te pūoro taringa (te kiriuhi tympanic) . Kātahi ka wiri te pūoro taringa.

2. Ka tukuna tēnei wiri ki ngā wheua iti rawa e toru i te taringa waenga – e kiia ana hoki ēnei he wheua wheua . Ka whakanui ake ēnei wheua e toru i te oro, ka tukuna ki te taringa o roto.

3. Kei roto i te taringa o roto, he pūtau iti rite ki te huruhuru e hopu ana i ngā wiri oro. I ētahi wā ka kiia ēnei he stereocilia . Ka hurihia e ēnei pūtau ngā wiri oro hei tohu hiko.

4. Hei whakamutunga, ka haere ēnei tohu hiko mā roto i ngā muka io ki tō roro, ka whakamāramatia hei oro. He mea whakamiharo?

He pēhea te āwhina a te taringa ki te pupuri i te taurite?

I whakaaro koe ko ngā taringa anake te mea hei āwhina i a tātou ki te whakarongo? Kāo, he mahi nui anō hoki tā ngā taringa ki te pupuri i te taurite o tō tātou tinana.

Kei roto i tō taringa tētahi wāhanga e kiia nei ko ngā awa haurua porowhita . Kei roto i ēnei he pūoko wai, he tino angiangi te āhua o te huruhuru. Ina nekehia tō mahunga, ina titiro ake, ina titiro iho rānei, ka neke te wai i roto i ēnei awa ki taua ahunga. Kātahi ka piko ngā pūoko huruhuru angiangi hei whakautu ki taua nekehanga.

Ko ēnei kōrero, arā, ko ngā kōrero mō te tūranga o tō mahunga, ka haere i te taha o te io vestibular ki te roro. Kātahi ka tukuna e te roro ngā tohu ki ō uaua, hei āwhina i a koe kia noho taurite, kia kore ai e hinga. Whakaarohia te hiranga o tēnei i a koe e hikoi ana, e oma ana, e kanikani ana rānei!

E mōhio ana koe kei hea tonu ō taringa?

He mea tēnei e mōhiotia ana e te nuinga o te tangata. Kei ia taha o tō mahunga ō taringa. Hei whakamārama, kei runga ake i tētahi wāhanga o tō roro e kiia nei ko te temporal lobe . Ko tēnei wāhanga o te roro te kawenga mō te whakarongo, te kōrero, te mahara, me ētahi kare ā-roto.

He aha ngā wāhanga o te taringa? Me wetewete e tātou, wahi i te wahi?

E toru ngā wāhanga matua o te taringa, pērā i ngā rūma o te whare.

1. Taringa o waho `(taringa o waho / taringa o waho)`

2. Taringa waenga

3. Taringa o roto

Ka wehea te taringa o waho mai i te taringa waenga e tō pūwero taringa (te kiriuhi tympanic).

Taringa o Waho – Te taringa e kitea ana e tātou!

Ko te taringa o waho te wāhanga o te taringa e kitea ana i waho. Koinei te tikanga o te "taringa". Ka kiia tēnei ko te auricle.Ko te pine taringa hoki e kiia ana ko te pūoro taringa . He mea hanga ki te kiripaka (pērā i te wheua ngāwari) me te kiri. Kei roto hoki ngā repe e whakaputa ana i te ware taringa, te ware taringa rānei. He matū tiaki te ware taringa e pupuri ana i te paru me ngā para ki waho. E hono ana te taringa o waho ki te awaawa taringa, he ara rite ki te hāpara e anga atu ana ki te pūoro taringa.

Taringa Waenga – Kei hea ngā wheua ririki!

Ka tīmata te taringa waenga i tua atu i tō pūoro taringa (tympanic membrane). He rite ki tētahi rūma iti kī tonu i te hau. E toru ngā wheua tino iti i konei – ko te malleus , ko te incus, me ngā stapes. Koinei ngā wheua iti rawa o te tinana tangata! Ka karangahia ēnei wheua e ngā tākuta ko ngā ossicles . He rite te hononga o ēnei wheua ki tētahi mekameka, ā, ka haria ngā wiri oro mai i te pūoro taringa ki te taringa o roto.

Kei roto hoki i tō taringa waenga tetahi mea e kiia nei ko ngā ngongo Eustachian . Ka hono ēnei ngongo i tō taringa waenga ki te tuara o tō korokoro. Ina ara ake koe, ina maremare, ina horomia rānei, ka tuwhera, ka kati hoki ēnei ngongo hei whakataurite i te pēhanga hau i roto i tō taringa ki te pēhanga o waho. Ina piki maunga koe, ina rere rānei i roto i te waka rererangi, nā tēnei rerekētanga pēhanga ka pēhia ō taringa. Nō reira, ina ara ake koe, ina horomia rānei tetahi mea, ka tika te haere, tika? Nā ēnei ngongo Eustachian tēnā.

Taringa o Roto – Te wāhanga tino uaua!

Ko te taringa o roto te wāhanga tino uaua, tino ngāwari hoki o te taringa. E rua ngā hanganga matua o konei:

• Kokotere: Koinei te okana matua o te whakarongo. He rite tōna āhua ki te anga o te ngata. Kei roto e rua ngā rūma kī tonu i te wai, he mano tini ngā pūtau makawe iti kei ia rūma (ngā stereocilia i whakahuatia i mua ake nei). Ina uru mai te oro , ka wiri te wai i roto i te kokotere, ka wiri ai ēnei pūtau makawe iti. Ka hangaia he hiko e haere ana ki te roro.
• Ngā awaawa porowhita: Kua kōrerohia e tātou ēnei i mua. Ko ēnei te kawenga mō te taurite. I ētahi wā ka kiia he labyrinthine . Nā te mea he poutū ēnei awaawa e toru tetahi ki tetahi, ka taea e rātou te rongo ina neke tō upoko ki tetahi taha.

He aha ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā taringa? Kia tūpato tātou!

Ka pāngia hoki ō tātou taringa e ngā mate maha, ngā mate pāwera, me ngā raruraru. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o aua mate.

Ngā mate taringa (Mate taringa waenga / Otitis media)

Ko ngā mate taringa, inā koa ko ngā mate taringa waenga (otitis media), te mea tino noa i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi. Engari ka pāngia hoki ngā pakeke. Ka puta ēnei ina haere ngā huakita, ngā huaketo rānei mā te ngongo Eustachian ki roto i te taringa waenga, ka puta he aukati. Ko ngā tohu ko te mamae taringa, te kirika, me te ngoikore o te whakarongo.Ko ētahi o ngā tohu ko: Ko ngā rongoā paturopi te tikanga. I ētahi wā ka nui te kino, ka roa te wā, me whakauru pea he ngongo iti ('ngoi taringa') ki roto i te taringa.

Te ngoikore o te ngongo Eustachian

Ka puta tēnei āhuatanga ina kore e mahi tika ngā ngongo Eustachian i kōrerotia e tātou i mua ake nei, arā, he maha ngā wā ka āraia. Ka kiia tēnei ko te ngoikore o te ngongo Eustachian . Kāore te pēhanga i roto i te taringa e whakahaeretia tika ana. Ko ngā tohu ko te tinnitus (he tangi tangi), te ngaronga o te rongo, te ahua kī tonu i te taringa, me te mamae taringa i ētahi wā . Ka puta pea tēnei i ngā mea pēnei i te makariri me te mate pāwera.

Taringa kauhoe (Otitis externa)

E kiia ana tēnei ko te "taringa kauhoe" nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka pā ki te hunga e kauhoe ana i te wai. Ka kiia tēnei e ngā tākuta ko te otitis externa . He mate tēnei o te kiri o te awaawa taringa o waho. Ka taea e te huakita, te harore rānei te take. Ka puta tēnei āhuatanga mēnā ka uru te wai ki roto i te taringa, ā, kāore i te tika te mimiti. Ko ngā tohu ko te mamae o te taringa, te mākūkū, me ētahi wā ka puta mai he wai i roto i te taringa . Ka puta anō hoki mēnā ka uru ngā mea pēnei i te rehu makawe ki roto i te awaawa taringa, mēnā rānei ka whara te awaawa taringa i ngā miro miro.

He mea nui: I te wā e horoi ana i ō taringa, kaua rawa e whakauru i ngā miro miro, i ētahi atu mea koi rānei ki roto i te awa taringa. Mā te mahi pēnei ka kino te parāone taringa, ka pā mai hoki ngā mate pēnei.

Pakaru o te parāoa taringa

Ki te pokaia tō pūoro taringa (tympanic membrane), ka kiia he pūoro taringa pakaru. Mā te mate taringa waenga, te pā ki te taringa, ngā haruru nui (pēnei i te pahūtanga nui), ngā mea ke rānei e piri ana ki te taringa ka pakaru te pūoro taringa. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae taringa ohorere, nui, te ngaronga o te rongo, me te toto pea mai i te taringa . I te nuinga o te wā, ka ora ake te pūoro taringa pakaru i roto i ētahi wiki. Heoi, i ētahi wā, me mahi pea ngā tākuta i tētahi pokanga e kiia nei ko te tympanoplasty hei whakatika.

Te otosclerosis

Ko te otosclerosis he tipu rerekē o te wheua i te taha o ngā wheua iti (ngā wheua ngota) i roto i tō taringa waenga. Nā tēnei ka kore e tino wiri ngā wheua. Ka ārai tēnei i te tae tika o te oro ki te taringa o roto, ā, ka tīmata pea te ngaronga o te rongo. I te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki te hunga rangatahi, ā, ka taea te tuku iho i roto i ngā whakatipuranga. Ka taea te rongoā mā te pokanga (he stapedectomy).

Te perichondritis

Te perichondritisHe mate pāwera tēnei o te kiko e karapoti ana i te kiriuhi i roto i tō taringa o waho (te auricle). Ka puta tēnei i muri i ngā wero taringa, ngā whara hākinakina, ngā ngau pepeke, ngā pokanga taringa rānei. Ka whero te taringa, ka pupuhi, ka mamae hoki . Me rongoā tonu tēnei ki ngā paturopi. Ki te kore, ka pakaru pea te kiriuhi.

Te neuritis vestibular

Ko te neuritis vestibular he mumura o te io vestibular i roto i tō taringa o roto, e āwhina ana ki te taurite. Ka puta pea i muri i te mate huaketo. Ka pāngia te hunga whai mate nei e te whanoke ohorere, te nui (vertigo), ka haere tahi pea me te whakapairuaki me te ruaki . Kāore te rongo e pāngia i te nuinga o te wā. Ka tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā, me te whakaora tinana pea.

Te mate a Meniere

He mate mau tonu tēnei, e pā ana ki te taringa o roto. E whakaarohia ana ko te mate a Meniere te take o te pikinga o te pēhanga wai i roto i te taringa o roto. Ka haere mai, ka haere ngā tohu. Ko ngā tohu matua ko te pōturi (he āhua hurihuri), te tangi o ngā taringa (tinnitus), te ngaronga o te rongo (ina koa ko ngā oro iti te auau), me te ahua kī tonu o te taringa . I te nuinga o te wā, ka pai ake i roto i te wā mō ētahi tāngata. Heoi, i roto i ngā take kino, me mahi pokanga pea.

Ngā whara taringa

Ka pā mai pea ngā whara taringa i ngā motu, i ngā whati, i ngā whara pūweru rānei. Ka pā mai pea ēnei i ngā wā whawhai, i ngā aituā rānei. Mena he kino rawa te pakaru, me mahi pea he pokanga hei whakatika. Kei roto pea i tēnei ko te pokanga hei tiaki i te rongo, te pokanga whakapaipai rānei hei whakapai ake i te āhua o te taringa.

Ngā pukupuku taringa

Ka taea e ngā pukupuku taringa te kore-matepukupuku (pai) te matepukupuku rānei (kino).

• Ngā tipu ehara i te matepukupuku: Ngā keloid (ngā puku e pā ana ki ētahi tāngata i ngā wero taringa), ngā cyst sebaceous, ngā osteomas, me ngā exostoses (ngā tupu wheua i te taringa, inā koa i roto i te hunga e noho ana i roto i te wai matao). Me tango ēnei mā te pokanga.
• Matepukupuku: Ko ngā momo matepukupuku kiri ka pā ki te taringa ko te melanoma, te basal cell carcinoma, me te squamous cell carcinoma . Ka whakawhirinaki te maimoatanga ki ētahi āhuatanga, tae atu ki te momo matepukupuku, tōna wāhanga, me te horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana.

He aha ngā tohu noa o ngā mate taringa? Kia tūpato ki ēnei!

He maha ngā tohu e tohu ana kei te he tetahi mea i roto i tō taringa. Mēnā kei a koe tētahi o ēnei, he mea pai kia toro atu koe ki te tākuta.

• Te mamae o te taringa.
• Te āhua kei te pangia koe e te mate taringa (kirika, whero o te taringa).
• He pūngāwerewere te taringa, he kī tonu te ngākau.
• Te ngaronga o te rongo, te tangi rānei o ngā taringa.
• Te mākūkū o ngā taringa (mēnā ka waruhia pinepinetia).
• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki (ina koa mēnā kei te haere tahi te whanoke).
• He wai, he pūkahukahu, he toto rānei mai i te taringa.
• Te tangi o ngā taringa (tinnitus).

He aha ngā whakamātautau e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta hei tirotiro i ō taringa?

Ina haere koe ki te tākuta mō tētahi raruraru taringa, ka whakamahia e rātou ngā tikanga maha hei tirotiro i ō taringa. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamātautau whakarongo noa ko:

• Whakamātautau oro parakore: He whakamātautau whakarongo tino māmā tēnei. Ka mauria koe ki ngā taringaoro, ā, ka tonoa kia hiki ake tō ringa, kia pēhi rānei i tētahi pātene ina rongo koe i tētahi raupapa o ngā tangi pī ngawari. Mā tēnei ka taea e te tākuta te whakatau i te reo iti rawa ka taea e koe te whakarongo ki ngā kaha me ngā auau rerekē.
• Ngā whakamātautau taringa waenga: Ka taea e ēnei whakamātautau te tirotiro i te pai o te nekeneke o tō pūoro taringa, te pēhanga i roto i tō taringa waenga, me te mea kua pakaru tō pūoro taringa. Ko te tympanometry tētahi o aua whakamātautau.
• Whakamātautau kōrero: I ētahi wā, ka tukuna pea he whakamātautau kōrero ki a koe hei tirotiro i te pai o tō rongonga i ngā kupu, me te kite mēnā ka taea e koe te mārama me te whakahoki anō i aua kupu.
• Te urupare a te roro o te taringa (ABR): I tēnei whakamātautau, ka whakanohoia e tō tākuta he hiko iti ki tō tumuaki me muri i ō taringa. Kātahi ka whakatangihia e rātou ngā oro rerekē mā roto i ngā pane whakarongo, ā, ka tirohia te urupare a tō io taringa me te roro ki aua oro. He maha ngā wā ka mahia tēnei mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, mō te hunga rānei e uaua ana ki te whakamātautau whakarongo auau.
• Ngā tukunga otoacoustic (OAE): Ka ine tēnei whakamātautau i te pai o te mahi a ngā pūtau makawe i roto i tō taringa o roto, te cochlea. Ina uru te oro ki te taringa o roto, ka tukuna he oro iti rawa mai i te cochlea hauora (e kiia nei ko te tukunga otoacoustic, OAE rānei). Ka inehia tēnei oro mā te whakanoho i tētahi hopuoro iti ki roto i tō taringa. Mena he nui tō mate whakarongo, kāore ēnei OAE e puta. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia hei whakamātautau i te whakarongo o ngā pēpi hou.

Me pēhea taku pupuri i te hauora o ōku taringa? He mea tino nui tēnei māu!

Whāia ēnei tohutohu māmā hei pupuri i te hauora o ō taringa mō te wā roa:

• Kia maroke ō taringa: I a koe e kaukau ana, e kaukau ana rānei, ngana ki te whakaiti i te nui o te wai e uru ana ki ō taringa. Ki te uru te wai ki roto, whakamahia he puru taringa. Ki te uru te wai, pikohia tō mahunga ki te taha hei mimiti i te wai.
• Kaua e whakamahia he miro horoi hei horoi i tō awa taringa! He hapa tēnei e mahia ana e te tini o te tangata. Ka taea e ngā miro horoi te pana i te ware pi ki roto, ā, ka kino te pūoro taringa. Ka horoi te taringa i a ia anō. Ki te nui rawa te ware pi, kōrero ki te tākuta.
• Mauria he taputapu tiaki: Mauria he taputapu tiaki pēnei i te potae ina takaro ana i ngā hākinakina pā, ina mahi rānei i ngā mahi ka kino pea ō taringa.
• Whakarongo ki te oro iti: Kaua e whakanui rawa i te oro ina whakarongo waiata, ina mātaki kiriata rānei me ngā pane taringa, kaua hoki e whakanui rawa i te oro. Mā te roa o te wā e rongohia ana te haruru nui ka ngaro pea te rongo mō te wā roa.
• Tiakina koe i ngā haruru nui: Ki te mea kei ngā wāhi haruru nui koe, pērā i te wheketere, i te kōnohete waiata rānei, mauria he puru taringa, he taputapu tiaki rānei.
• Me tirotiro ō taringa e te tākuta i ia wā: Me tirotiro ō taringa e te tākuta i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau, mēnā rānei ka kite koe i ētahi huringa o ō taringa.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Kua mārama pea koe ināianei ehara ō tātou taringa i te okana noa iho. He mea nui rātou mō te whakarongo me te pupuri i te taurite o te tinana. He rite rātou ki ngā mīhini iti, uaua hoki. Nō reira, ko tō kawenga te tiaki pai i ō taringa, me te whakarite kia kore e pakaru.

Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te taringa, te tangi o ngā taringa (tinnitus), te ngaronga o te rongo, te whanoke rānei, kaua e warewarehia. Tirohia te tākuta i te wā e taea ai. Ka taea e ia te tautuhi i te pūtake o tō raruraru me te tohu i te maimoatanga tika. Kia mahara, he mea tino nui ō taringa ki a koe! Tiakina rātou.