He mea nui te Paracetamol i roto i tā mātou kāpata rongoā. Mō te mamae o te upoko, te mamae o te tinana, te kirika rānei, ka tere tā mātou rapu i tētahi pire paracetamol. Hei whakamārama, ko te ingoa matū o tēnei rongoā ko Acetaminophen. Engari i mōhio koe he tino morearea tēnei rongoā ki tō tinana, inā koa ki tō ate, ki te kore e whakamahia tika? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te whakamātautau tino nui e mahia ana i tētahi wā pēnei, arā, ko te whakamātautau toto acetaminophen.
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He aha te tikanga o tēnei whakamātautau toto acetaminophen?
He whakamātautau toto tino māmā tēnei. Ka ine i te nui o te acetaminophen (paracetamol) i roto i tō toto. Ka whakaritea tēnei whakamātautau mēnā kei te whakapae te tākuta kua nui rawa te paracetamol i tangohia e te tangata, ahakoa he pēpi, he tamaiti, he pakeke rānei. Mā ngā hua ka āwhina ngā tākuta ki te whakatau mēnā kei te pāngia te tangata e te paihana paracetamol, te kino o tōna āhua, me te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana.
Ko te mea nui, he āhuatanga ohorere hauora te nui rawa o te paracetamol. Mēnā he iti noa iho tō whakapae kua pā tēnei ki a koe, ki tāu tamaiti rānei, me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu tonu.
He aha i kino ai tēnei rongoā mōhiotia?
He rongoā tino haumaru te Paracetamol ina tangohia i te horopeta tika me te roanga tika. Engari ka tīmata te raruraru ina nui rawa te horopeta.
Tata ki ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e tātou ka tātarihia i roto i te tinana, ā, ka tangohia ngā paitini e te ate. Whakaarohia te ate he tātari. Ki te tangohia e koe he nui o te paracetamol i te wā kotahi, kāore e taea e tēnei tātari te whakahaere. Kātahi ka kohikohi aua matūriki paitini ki roto i te ate, ka tīmata te kino nui ki te ate. Ki te haere tonu tēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e te ngoikore o te ate te whakararu i te ora.
Te nui rawa o te paracetamol i roto i te tinana
He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei nā te kore mōhio. Hei tauira, kei roto i ētahi rongoā makariri me te maremare (ina koa ko ngā tirikara) he paracetamol. Nō reira, ki te tango tetahi i tētahi papa paracetamol mō te kirika, ā, ka inu hoki i tētahi tirikara makariri i te wā kotahi, ka taea e te nui o te paracetamol e tomo ana ki te tinana te piki rua me te kore e mōhio. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia pānuihia te tapanga o tētahi rongoā e tangohia ana e koe me te tupato.
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Check Availability →Nā, he aha te horopeta tika mō te paracetamol?
- Mō ngā pakeke: I te nuinga o te wā, neke atu i te 4,000 mirikaramu (mg) i roto i ngā haora 24Kāore i te pai te tango i te paracetamol. Mēnā ko ngā papa 500mg e tangohia ana e tātou, kaua e neke atu i te 8 ngā papa i te rā. Waihoki, kāore i te pai te whakamahi i te paracetamol mō ngā rā neke atu i te 10 karapīpiti me te kore he tohutohu a te tākuta.
- Mō ngā tamariki: Ko te horopeta mō ngā tamariki ka whakatauhia i runga i ō rātou tau me te taumaha tinana . Nō reira, me pātai atu ki tō tākuta i mua i te hoatutanga o te paracetamol ki tāu tamaiti kia kitea ai te horopeta tika. Ka rerekē tēnei horopeta i te tipu o te tamaiti, nō reira me tūpato hoki koe ki tēnā.
He aha ngā tohu o te paihana paracetamol?
Tērā pea ka puta ngā tohu i roto i ngā haora e rua i muri i te tango i te rongoā. Heoi, i ētahi wā, kāore pea ngā tohu e puta mō ngā haora e 24. He rite tonu ēnei tohu mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki.
| Tohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā raruraru o te pūnaha nakunaku | Mamae te puku, whakapairuaki, ruaki, pupuhi, ngaro te hiahia kai. |
| Ngā huringa tinana | Te werawera nui (Hyperhidrosis) , te ngenge nui, te hiamoe. |
| Ngā uauatanga manawa | Te uaua ki te manawa (Dyspnea) . |
| Ngā huringa hinengaro | Te kore e taea te arotahi, te riri, te ngaro o te mahara. |
| Ngā tohu o te kino o te ate | Te mamae i raro i ngā rara i te taha matau, te kōwhai o te kiri me ngā kanohi (te jaundice) . |
| Ētahi atu tohu kino | Te ngaronga o te māramatanga, te mimi pouri, te toto i roto i te mimi (hematuria) , te hekenga o te putanga mimi. |
Me pēhea te mahi i te whakamātautau me ngā hua
Kāore koe e hiahia ki te mahi i tetahi mea motuhake hei whakarite mō tēnei whakamātautau. Ka tangohia e te tākuta he tauira toto iti mai i te uaua i tō ringa. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te ngau iti ina werohia te ngira, engari kāore e tino mamae. Kātahi ka tukuna te tauira toto ki te taiwhanga, ka taea e koe te tiki i ngā hua i roto i ētahi haora.
He aha tā ngā hua e kī ana?
Mā tō tākuta e whakamārama ngā hua ki a koe me te taipitopito. I te nuinga o te wā,
- Mena he iti iho i te 150 mcg/mL te taumata o te paracetamol i roto i te toto i roto i ngā haora e 4 i muri i te tango i te rongoā, he iti te mōrearea o te kino o te ate.
- Engari ki te nui ake tēnei taumata i te 200 mcg/mL , ka nui ake te mōrearea o te kino o te ate.
Mena ka tohuhia tēnei taumata mōrearea, ka tohua he rongoā motuhake e te tākuta hei tiaki i te ate. Ko te Acetylcysteine te ingoa.
I ētahi wā, ka whakahaerehia pea tēnei whakamātautau e te tākuta i ētahi wā, i ia wā o te 4-6 hāora, kia kite ai i te panonitanga o te taumata o te paracetamol i roto i te toto i roto i te wā.
Me aha tonu koe mēnā kei te whakaaro koe kua nui rawa te paracetamol i tangohia e koe?
Koinei te mea tino nui me mōhio koe.
1. Kaua e tatari kia puta mai ngā tohu: Ki te mea he iti noa iho tō whakaaro kua nui rawa te paracetamol i tangohia e koe, e tāu tamaiti rānei, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata, kaua e tatari kia puta mai ngā tohu.
2. Homai ngā kōrero tika: Kōrerotia ki te tākuta te momo rongoā i tangohia e koe, te nui i tangohia e koe, me te roa o te wā i tangohia ai. Mena he pouaka, he pounamu rānei o te paracetamol i tangohia e koe, mauria mai.
3. Rapua he tohutohu a te tohunga: Ka taea e koe te waea atu ki te National Poison Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital mō ētahi atu tohutohu e pā ana ki tēnei mea.
Kia maumahara, ko te wawe o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, ko te iti ake o te kino ka pā ki tō ate. Nō reira, he mea nui te wā i konei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rongoā haumaru te Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) mēnā ka tangohia i te horopeta tika.
- Kaua rawa e neke atu i te horopeta kua tohua e te tākuta. Kia tino tupato ina hoatu ki ngā tamariki.
- Me pātai atu ki tō tākuta i te horopeta tika mō te taumaha me te tau o te tamaiti, ina hoatu e koe te paracetamol ki te tamaiti.
- He āhuatanga ohorere hauora e morearea ana te nui rawa o te Paracetamol.
- Ki te whakapae koe kei te pāngia koe e tētahi mea pēnei, haere tonu ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera, kaua e tatari kia puta mai ngā tohu.
- Tērā pea kei roto i ngā rongoā e tangohia ana mō ētahi atu mate (ina koa ko ngā tirikara mare me te makariri) he paracetamol, nō reira me pānui marie te tapanga o ngā rongoā katoa.
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