He mea kino te hoatu nui rawa o te paracetamol ki tāu tamaiti? (Paitini o te Acetaminophen) Kia mōhio tātou he aha tēnei!

Ina pāngia tō tamaiti e te kirika, e te mamae tinana rānei, he maha tonu ngā wā ka hoatu e tātou he paracetamol ki a ia, tika? Ahakoa haere koe ki te tākuta, ki te hoko rongoā rānei i te whare rongoā, ka kitea tonutia e koe tēnei paracetamol. Inaa, ki te hoatu tika, he tino haumaru, he whai hua hoki. Heoi, i mōhio koe i ētahi wā, nā te kore mōhio, nā te hapa iti rānei, ki te nui rawa te paracetamol e riro ana i te tamaiti, ka puta he raruraru nui? Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te (Acetaminophen Toxicity), ko te paihana paracetamol rānei.

He aha tēnei "Paitini o te Acetaminophen"?

He kupu ngāwari noa iho, ko te paracetamol he rongoā e hoatu ana e ngā tākuta ki ngā tamariki nohinohi hei whakaiti i te kirika me te whakamamae i te mamae. Tērā pea kua rongo kē koe i tēnei ingoa ko "Tylenol®". He tino haumaru ina hoatu i te horopeta tika. He pai ake ki ngā tākuta te hoatu paracetamol hei utu mō te aspirin, nā te mea ka taea e te aspirin te whakaputa i tētahi mate onge engari he morearea e kiia nei ko te "Reye's syndrome" i roto i ētahi tamariki (ka pā ki te roro me te ate o te tamaiti).

Heoi, ki te nui atu te paracetamol i tangohia e tetahi, inā koa he tamaiti nohinohi, i te nui e taunakitia ana, koinei te tīmatanga o te raruraru. Arā, ka puta pea te paihana paracetamol (Acetaminophen Toxicity). He āhuatanga tino morearea tēnei. E mōhio ana koe ki te aha ka tupu? Ko tō tātou ate te mea e tātari ana i ēnei rongoā, e tango ana hoki i ngā matū kino mai i te tinana. Nō reira, ki te nui rawa te paracetamol e tangohia ana i te wā kotahi, kāore e taea e te ate te whakahaere. Ki te nui rawa te paracetamol e tangohia ana e te tamaiti (ki te roa rānei te wā e tangohia ana e rātou te nui e taunakitia ana), ka tīmata te kohikohi o ngā paitini ki roto i te tinana. Ka taea e tēnei paihana te ruaki, te kino o te ate, tae noa ki te mate . Nō reira, ki te puta he mea pēnei, he mea nui kia tere te mahi.

Me pēhea te mōhio ki te horopeta tika o te paracetamol (Tylenol) hei hoatu ki tētahi tamaiti nohinohi?

He pātai tino nui tēnei. Kāore te horopeta e hoatu ana ki ia tamaiti e ōrite ana. E whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi āhuatanga:

• Te taumaha me te tau o te tamaiti: Koinei te mea tino nui.
• Me pēhea te hoatu i te paracetamol: Arā, hei wai, hei pire, hei papa rānei ka taea te rewa.
• Ētahi atu rongoā e tangohia ana e te tamaiti i taua wā: Kāore pea te Paracetamol e hototahi ki ētahi rongoā, me whakarerekē rānei te horopeta.

Nō reira, mā kōrua ko te tākuta o tāu tamaiti e whakatau ngātahi te horopeta tika o te paracetamol hei hoatu ki tāu tamaiti.

He mea nui: Kia maumahara, ko ētahi atu rongoā ka hoatu e koe ki tāu tamaiti, inā koa ko ngā rongoā makariri ka hokona kore utu, tera pea kei roto he paracetamol. Nō reira, kia tino pānuihia te tapanga kei runga i te putea rongoā makariri, ihu rānei kia kite ai koe i te nui o te paracetamol kei roto.

He mea pai kia tuhia te horopeta me te wā e hoatu ana e koe ki tāu tamaiti te paracetamol ki tētahi wāhi.

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He pēhea te noa o tēnei paihana paracetamol?

Ina hoki, he nui ake te nui o te paracetamol me te paitini i tō whakaaro. Ka pāngia te tangata e ngā pānga kino o te nui rawa o te paracetamol. I roto i tētahi whenua pērā i te Hononga o Amerika, e kiia ana e 50,000 ngā tāngata i ia tau e haere ana ki te rūma whawhati tata me ngā raruraru i puta mai i te nui rawa o te paracetamol i tangohia. Ko tēnei paitini paracetamol tētahi o ngā tino take o te kino o te ate (hepatotoxicity).

He nui ake te tūponotanga o ētahi tāngata ki te kino o te ate i ētahi atu. Hei tauira, ko ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi kua pāngia e te mate ate, kua pāngia rānei e te hepatitis A, B, C rānei, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e ngā tohu kino mēnā ka nui rawa te paracetamol e tangohia ana e rātou. He uaua ki te ate te whakakore tika i te rongoā, ka arahi pea tēnei ki te ngoikore o te ate.

He aha ngā take o te paihana paracetamol i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi?

He māmā noa iho, ko te ate o tāu tamaiti he tātari mō te tinana. Ka horoia ngā rongoā, ka tangohia hoki ngā paitini i te tinana. Heoi, ki te mea me horoi e te ate o tāu tamaiti te nui o te rongoā i te wā kotahi, ki te mea rānei me horoi tonu ngā rongoā mō te wā roa, ka mutu pea te mahi a te ate. Ka taea e te paihana Paracetamol te meinga tāu tamaiti kia:

• Mena ka nui atu tāu horopeta i te horopeta kua tohua, ki te mea rānei he tata rawa ngā horopeta ka tangohia e koe tetahi ki tetahi.
• Mena ka tangohia e koe te horopeta kua whakaritea tonutia mō ngā rā maha karapīpiti.

He aha ngā tohu o te paihana paracetamol i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi?

Ahakoa ka nui rawa te paracetamol e tangohia ana e koe, kāore pea ngā tohu e tīmata tonu. Tērā pea ka roa te wā e ngaro atu ai ngā tohu. Nō reira, he mea nui kia maumahara koe ki te wā i hoatu ai e koe te paracetamol ki tāu tamaiti me te āhua o te hoatutanga (ahakoa he wai, he papa, he kāpū/papa tuku-wā rānei).

Ko ētahi o ngā tohu o te paihana paracetamol ko:

• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki tonu.
• Te mamae i te taha matau o te puku, i raro i ngā rara .
• Kāore he reka o te kai .
• Te ngenge tonu.
• He mimi pouri, he toto pea kei roto , he iti iho rānei te nui, te auau rānei o te mimi.
• Te pōraruraru, te hiamoe, me te ngaro o te māramatanga .
• Te kōwhai o te kiri me ngā kanohi (e kiia ana ko te jaundice).
• Te uaua ki te manawa .
• Te tirohanga pōuri .

Mena kei tō tamaiti tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, ā, kei te whakapae koe kua nui rawa te paracetamol i tangohia e ia, waea atu ki te 911 tonu, kawe rānei i tō tamaiti ki te tari ohorere o te hōhipera tata. Waea atu rānei ki tō Poison Control Center ā-rohe. I Sri Lanka, ka taea e koe te waea atu ki te Poison Information Center a te kāwanatanga.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i te paihana paracetamol?

He āhuatanga ohorere e morearea ana te ora mō te nui rawa o te Paracetamol. Mēnā kāore e tere te rongoā i te nui rawa o te Paracetamol, ka pā mai pea ēnei āhuatanga:

• Te kino nui o te ate me te ngoikore o te ate .
• Te ngoikore o te whatukuhu .
• Pancreatitis (mumura o te pancreas).
• Ka taea anō te mate .

Me pēhea te whakatau a ngā tākuta mēnā kua pāngia te tamaiti e te paihana paracetamol?

Ka tirohia tō tamaiti e te tākuta, ā, ka pātai atu ki a koe mō ngā rongoā kua tangohia e koe i ngā wā tata nei. Hei tauira:

• E hia te nui i tangohia e koe?
• E hia te wā i tangohia ai e koe?
• He aha te momo rongoā i tangohia e koe? (Pēnei i te wai, i te pire, i te momo rongoā rānei ka rewa ki te wai).

Hei whakarite kāore i nui rawa te paracetamol i tangohia e tāu tamaiti, ka whakamātauria te toto o tāu tamaiti i ētahi wā. Mā ēnei whakamātautau toto ka tirohia:

• Ngā taumata o te paracetamol i roto i te toto o te tamaiti.
• Te mahi a te ate , arā, te pai o te mahi a te ate.

He aha ngā rongoā mō te paihana paracetamol?

Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te roa o te wā mai i te wā i tangohia ai e tāu tamaiti te horopeta hē. I runga anō i te wā i puta ai te nui rawa o te horopeta, ko te maimoatanga pea ko:

• Te pupuhi i tōna puku / te horoi puku: Mena ka tae mai te tamaiti ki te rongoā i raro i te 30 meneti i muri i te tango i te rongoā, ka ngana ngā tākuta ki te tango i te rongoā mai i te puku o te tamaiti. Ka mahia tēnei mā te whakauru i tētahi ngongo mā roto i te waha, ka horoi i te puku. Ka angitu anake tēnei mena ka tae mai te tamaiti ki te rongoā i muri tonu i te tango i te rongoā.
• Waro whakahohe: I roto i ngā haora e whā i muri i te tango i te rongoā, ka taea e ngā tākuta te hoatu ki tāu tamaiti he waro whakahohe (he paura i konatunatua ki te wai). Mā tēnei ka piri ngā matū paitini i roto i te ara kai o tāu tamaiti ki te waro, ka taea ai e rātou te haere mā roto i ngā whekau me te puta atu i te tinana me te kore e mimiti.
• N-acetylcysteine ​​​​(NAC): Koinei te rongoā matua ka taea te ārai i te kino o te ate mai i te nui rawa o te paracetamol. Heoi, kāore e taea te whakakore i te kino o te ate kua puta kē. Ka hoatu pea e tō tākuta tēnei rongoā mā te waha, mā te uaua rānei (IV). He tino whai hua mēnā ka hoatu i roto i ngā haora e waru i muri i te nui rawa o te paracetamol. Ka taea e te N-acetylcysteine ​​​​(NAC) te whakapouri me te ruaki. Me tango pea e tō tamaiti ētahi horopeta o te NAC i roto i te wā e 72 haora pea. Ka whakatauhia te horopeta e ngā taumata paracetamol toto o te tamaiti.
• Te whakawhitinga ate:Mena he kino rawa te kino o te ate, me whai whakawhitinga ate pea tāu tamaiti. Mā te tākuta koe e whakamārama i ngā taipitopito.

He aha te āhua hauora o ngā tamariki kua pāngia e te paracetamol?

Ko te āhua o te mate ka whakawhirinaki ki te nui o te paracetamol i tangohia e te tamaiti me te tere o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga. Ko ngā tamariki e whiwhi maimoatanga wawe ana mō te paihana paracetamol ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka ora ake me te kore he raruraru hauora mō te wā roa, pērā i te kino o te ate.

Me pēhea te ārai i te paitini o te paracetamol i roto i ngā tamariki?

Hei karo i ngā tūponotanga o te hoatu nui rawa o te paracetamol, me whai i te horopeta kua whakaritea. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te horopeta tika mō te taumaha me te tau o tāu tamaiti. Kaua e hoatu i te neke atu i te kotahi rongoā kei roto te paracetamol i te wā kotahi.

Anei ētahi atu huarahi hei ārai i te paihana paracetamol:

• Puritia ngā rongoā kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki te toro atu. Puritia ngā rongoā kia matara atu i ngā tamariki. Me kati tonu ngā taupoki ārai tamariki.
• Pānuihia ngā tapanga. Kaua e hoatu kia nui atu i te horopeta kua tohua. Tērā pea he rerekē ngā kukū o ētahi waitohu paracetamol wai. Nō reira, pānuihia te tapanga i runga i ia pounamu me te āta. Mena he pātai āu mō te nui o te rongoā hei hoatu, pātai atu ki tō tākuta.
• Kaua e tāpirihia te horopeta rua . He maha ngā rongoā (pērā i ngā rongoā makariri) kei roto te paracetamol i konatunatua ki ētahi atu rongoā. Pānuihia te tapanga kia kite ai mēnā kei roto kē te paracetamol i te rongoā.
• Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta. Kaua e hoatu te paracetamol ki tāu tamaiti mō te roa atu i te wā i tūtohutia e te tākuta. Kaua e waiho kia roa rawa te wā i waenga i ngā horopeta, ā, me whai tonu i ngā tohutohu mō te horopeta tika. Ina hoatu he rongoā wai, whakamahia te taputapu ine kei roto i te kete hei ine i te horopeta tika.
• Tuhia ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te horopeta. Puritia he tuhinga mō te wā i hoatu ai te rongoā me te nui i hoatu.
• Inehia te rongoā ki tētahi wāhi e mārama ana. Kaua e hoatu te rongoā ki tētahi rūma pōuri. Ki te pena koe, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka hē te horopeta e hoatu e koe.

Āhea koe me kōrero ki te tākuta mō te paihana paracetamol?

He āhuatanga ohorere e morearea ana te ora i te paihana Paracetamol. Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui rawa te horopeta o te paracetamol i tangohia e tāu tamaiti, me waea tonu atu koe ki te 911 (i Sri Lanka, he nama ohorere pēnei i te 1990), haere ki te rūma ohorere, waea atu rānei ki te pokapū whakahaere paihana tonu.

E whakaaro ana ngā tākuta he rongoā haumaru, he rongoā whai hua hoki a Tylenol mā tāu tamaiti hei whakamamae i te mamae me te whakaiti i te kirika ina hoatu kia rite ki ngā tohutohu kei runga i te kete. Heoi, nā te mea kei roto i te maha o ngā rongoā a Tylenol, tera pea ka nui rawa te Tylenol e hoatu ana e koe ki tāu tamaiti me te kore e mōhio. He mea morearea tēnei. Ka taea e te nui rawa o te Tylenol te kino ki te ate, tae atu ki te mate. Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui rawa te Tylenol i tangohia e tāu tamaiti, ahakoa he hē, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora. Kāore pea he tohu o tāu tamaiti, engari he mea nui kia rapu āwhina tonu.

Hei whakamutunga, kia maumahara (Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga)

Nō reira, ahakoa he rongoā noa te paracetamol e whakamahia ana e tātou mō te kirika me te mamae, he mea tino nui kia whakamahia tika, kia tupato hoki. Ina koa ka hoatu ki ngā tamariki nohinohi, kia mahara ki te hoatu i te horopeta kua tohua, i te wā kua tohua, me te maha o ngā rā kua tohua e te tākuta. Tirohia hoki mēnā kei roto i ētahi atu rongoā te paracetamol.

Ki te mea he iti noa iho tō whakapae kua nui rawa te paracetamol i tangohia e tāu tamaiti, kaua e mangere ki te kawe tonu i tāu tamaiti ki te hōhipera tata. Nā te mea ka taea e te maimoatanga tere te whakaora i te ora o te tamaiti, me te ārai i te kino atu ki te ate.

Ko tā mātou hiahia katoa kia ora, kia harikoa hoki tāu tamaiti!