Ka manawa tō tamaiti mā roto i tōna waha? Ka ngongoro ia? Tērā pea ko ngā adenoids te take!

E ngongoro nui ana tāu tamaiti i te pō i a ia e moe ana? He maha rānei ana manawa me te waha tuwhera ahakoa kei te tākaro ia i te awatea? Kei te ahua pūmau tonu tōna ihu? He raruraru noa ēnei e pā ana ki te nuinga o ngā mātua. I ētahi wā ka whakaaro tātou he mea noa, he makariri noa iho rānei. Engari mō ētahi tamariki, ko te take o tēnei he wāhanga o te tinana kāore tetahi o tātou e kōrero nui ana mōna, engari he mea tino nui. Koia ngā adenoids . I tēnei rā ka kōrerohia e tātou ngā mea katoa i roto i te huarahi māmā ka taea e koe te mārama.

He aha tonu ngā adenoids?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko ngā adenoids he repe iti kei te tihi o tō tātou korokoro, i muri i tō tātou ihu. He wāhanga pono ēnei o te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana, arā, te pūnaha ārai mate. Whakaarohia tō tātou tinana he pā kaha. Ko te ihu me te waha ngā kuaha matua e rua o taua pā kaha. Me whai ārai hei hopu i ngā iroriki, pērā i te huakita me ngā huaketo, e tomo mai ana mā roto i ēnei kuaha. Waihoki, ko ngā adenoids he ārai iti e hopu ana i ngā iroriki e tomo mai ana mā roto i tō tātou ihu me te waha, ā, e whawhai ana ki a rātou.

He mea nui rawa atu ēnei mō te hauora o ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā pēpi . Nā te mea i taua tau, kāore anō kia tino whanake ngā huarahi kē atu a te tinana ki te whawhai ki te mate. Nō reira, ka āwhina ngā adenoids ki te whakakī i taua āputa me te tiaki i te tamaiti mai i te mate.

Engari he mea whakamiharo kei konei.

• Ka eke te rahi o ngā adenoids o te tamaiti ki te taumata teitei i waenga i te 3 me te 5 tau.
• Kātahi, i te 7, i te 8 rānei o ngā tau, ka tīmata mārire rātou ki te mimiti.
• I a tātou e pakeke haere ana, ka memeha haere ēnei, ā, ka ngaro haere.

Arā, he rite ngā adenoids ki te tiaki rangitahi mō te tinana, e pā ana ki te tamarikitanga anake.

Kei hea ngā adenoids? Ka taea e tātou te kite i a rātou?

He raruraru tēnei e pā ana ki te tini tāngata. Kāore e rite ki ngā tonsil e kitea ana i ngā taha e rua o te korokoro ina whakatuwherahia tō waha, ka titiro ki mua i te whakaata, kāore ngā adenoids e kitea e tātou. Kei te tihi o te korokoro rātou, i muri i te pito o te kōhao ihu. Hei tika, kei runga i te tuanui o te waha, i runga ake i te waha ngawari. Ahakoa te tākuta, kāore e taea te kite i ēnei mā te tirotiro noa; me whakamahi rātou i tētahi taputapu motuhake kei roto he kāmera (nasal endoscopy).

He rite te āhua ki tētahi puranga kiko māwhero, ngohengohe. E kīia ana e ētahi he "rite ki te kāpeti." Ko te adenoid hauora, he 6 mirimita te rahi. Engari ki te pupuhi, ki te nui haere rānei nā te mate pāwera, ka taea te tipu ki te 11-12 mirimita, ki te nui ake rānei. Koinā te wā ka tīmata ai ngā raruraru.

He aha i nui ake ai ngā adenoids mena kāore i pupuhi?

I ngā wā katoa e whawhai ana te tinana o te tamaiti ki tētahi mate, ka taea e ēnei adenoids te whakaoho me te pupuhi. He mea noa tēnei. Heoi, i roto i ētahi tamariki, ka pupuhi tonu, ka nui rawa hoki. He maha ngā take matua mō tēnei.

• Ngā mate urutā auau o te manawa o runga: Ko ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te makariri, te rewharewha, me ngā mate korokoro, me mahi tonu, ka pupuhi, ka nui haere hoki ō rātou adenoids.
• Ngā mate taringa maha: E hono ana ngā taringa, te ihu, me te korokoro, nō reira ka pupuhi hoki ngā adenoids i ngā mate taringa.
• Mate pāwera: Ko ngā tamariki he mate pāwera ki ngā mea pēnei i te puehu me te hae, tera pea ka whakaohokia tonutia, ka pupuhihia hoki ō rātou adenoids.
• Te toto ihu maha: I ētahi wā ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki te pupuhi o ngā adenoids.

He aha ngā tohu ka pā ki te tamaiti ina nui haere ngā adenoids?

Ina nui haere ngā adenoids, ka āraia te ara manawa i muri i te ihu. Koinei te pūtake o ngā raruraru maha. Ehara i te mea ko ngā adenoids nui katoa ka puta he tohu. Engari ki te puta, tera pea kei roto i ēnei tohu e whai ake nei. Tirohia mēnā kei tō tamaiti tētahi o ēnei.

Me pēhea e kitea ai tēnei e koe, e Tākuta?

Ina haria e koe tāu tamaiti ki te tākuta, ka pātai tuatahi ia ki a koe mō ngā tohu o tāu tamaiti. Ka ngongoro ia i te pō, ka manawa mā roto i tōna waha, ka pāngia rānei e te mate pinepine? Kātahi ka tirohia tāu tamaiti e te tākuta. Nā te mea kāore e kitea tika ngā adenoids, ka tūtohu pea rātou i ētahi whakamātautau hei whakaū i te mate.

• Te Endoscopy Ihu: Koinei te tikanga pai rawa atu. Ka whakauruhia he ngongo angiangi, ngāwari me te kāmera iti me te rama i te pito ki roto i te ihu o te tamaiti, ā, ka āta tirohia e te tākuta ngā adenoids kia kite i te rahi, te pupuhi, te whero rānei.
• X-ray: I ētahi wā ka taea te whakamahi i te X-ray o te taha o te kaki hei tirotiro i te nui o te aukati o te ara manawa i ngā adenoids.
• Rangahau moe: Mena kei te whakapaehia he mate moe ārai te tamaiti, ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei whakamātautau.
• Ahurea korokoro: Mā tēnei whakamātautau ka kitea mēnā kei te pupuhi ngā adenoids nā te mate kitakita.

He aha tāu e mahi nei hei maimoatanga?

Ko te mea pai rawa atu, kāore e hiahiatia he pokanga mō ngā tamariki katoa he nui ngā adenoids. Ka ngana tuatahi tō tākuta ki te whakahaere i te mate mā te kore pokanga. Ka whakawhirinaki te maimoatanga ki te pūtake o ngā adenoids nui me te kaha o ngā tohu.

1. Te rongoā i te pūtake o te mate

Ka ngana tuatahi te tākuta ki te kimi he aha te pūtake o te pupuhi o ngā adenoids, kātahi ka rongoā.

• Mena he mate kitakita: Ka hoatu he rongoā paturopi ki te tamaiti mō tētahi wā kua whakaritea.
• Mena he mate pāwera: Tērā pea ka hoatu he rongoā antihistamine ki a koe, he rehu corticosteroid rānei mō te ihu. Ka āwhina tēnei rehu ki te whakaiti i te pupuhi o ngā adenoids.

2. Te tango i te adenoid

Mena kāore e taea te whakahaere i ngā tohu mā te rongoā, ki te mea rānei ka haere tonu te whakararuraru i te moe, te whakarongo, me te oranga o ia rā o tāu tamaiti, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia pokangahia. Ka kiia tēnei pokanga he adenoidectomy.

I roto i tēnei tikanga, ka tukuna te tamaiti ki raro i te rongoā whakamoe whānui, ā, ka tangohia e te taote pokanga te kiko adenoid kua nui haere mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake i roto i te waha. Kāore he tapahi i waho. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea te tuku i te tamaiti ki te kāinga i taua ahiahi anō, i te aonga ake rānei. Ka ora katoa te tamaiti i roto i ngā rā e rua, e toru rānei.

Ko tētahi atu pātai a te tini o ngā mātua, "Ka whakaitihia rānei te kaha o te tamaiti ki te whawhai ki te mate mā te tango i ngā adenoids?" Kāore. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau kāore te tango i ngā adenoids e nui ake ai te tūponotanga o te tamaiti ki te pāngia e te makariri, e te mate rānei. Nā te mea he maha atu ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana (pērā i ngā tonsils me ngā lymph nodes) e whawhai ana ki ngā iroriki.