He mate tuku iho te mate a Alzheimer? Kia mōhio tātou he aha rawa te mate.

Kei te pāngia tetahi o tō whānau, tō whaea, tō pāpā, tō kuia, tō koroua rānei, e te mate a Alzheimer? Ina tupu tēnā, he mea noa te mataku me te manukanuka, me te whakaaro, "Āe, ka pāngia anō hoki ahau e tēnei mate?", "He mea nō roto i te whānau tēnei?" Kei te ngana tonu ngā kaipūtaiao ki te rapu i te tino take o te mate a Alzheimer. Engari kotahi te mea e mārama ana, arā, he hononga tēnei mate ki ō tātou ira. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te hononga i waenga i te mate a Alzheimer me ō tātou ira.

Kia titiro tuatahi tātou, he aha ēnei ira?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko ngā ira ngā mahere e hanga ana, e whakahaere ana hoki i ō tātou tinana. Pērā i ngā mahere e tuhia ana e koe i mua i te hanganga o tētahi whare. Ehara i te mea ko te tae o ō kanohi me te āhua o ō makawe anake te mea e whakatau ana i tō ngāwari ki ētahi mate, engari e whakatau ana hoki i tō ngāwari ki ētahi mate.

Ka riro mai i a tātou ēnei ira mai i ō tātou mātua. Kei roto i ngā mea e kiia nei ko ngā chromosome i roto i ngā pūtau o tō tātou tinana ēnei ira. E 23 ngā takirua o ēnei chromosome o te tangata hauora, arā, e 46 katoa. I te nuinga o te wā, ka riro mai i a tātou tētahi mai i ia takirua, tētahi mai i tō tātou whaea, tētahi mai i tō tātou pāpā. Nō reira, koinei te huarahi ka riro mai ai i a tātou ngā āhuatanga o ō tātou mātua.

Te mate a Alzheimer me ngā ira e pā mai ana i te tīmatanga o muri

Mō te mate a Alzheimer, e rua ngā momo matua. Ko tētahi te momo tino noa, e puta ana i muri i te 65 tau te pakeke. Ko te mate tēnei ko te Alzheimer's o te tīmatanga roa.

Kua kitea e ngā kairangahau tētahi ira e whakanui ake ana i te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i tēnei momo mate a Alzheimer. Kei runga i tō tātou ira 19. Ko te ira APOE te ingoa o tēnei ira. He rerekē ngā momo rerekē o tēnei ira APOE. I roto i ēnei, he nui ake te mōrearea o te tangata whai momo rerekē e kiia nei ko te APOE4 ki te whakawhanake i te mate a Alzheimer i ētahi atu. Kua whakaūtia tēnei e ngā rangahau maha i mahia puta noa i te ao.

Engari, anei tētahi mea me mārama koe. Ehara i te mea ko te hunga katoa kei a rātou te ira APOE4 ka pāngia e te mate a Alzheimer. Waihoki, ko te hunga kāore i a rātou tēnei ira ka pāngia hoki e te mate. Ko te tikanga he take mōrearea noa iho tēnei, ā, kāore he taurangi 100% ka pāngia koe e te mate.

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Me kōrero tātou mō te mate a Alzheimer i te tīmatanga wawe

Koinei tētahi atu momo o te mate a Alzheimer. He tino onge. I tēnei wā, ka puta ngā tohu i te wā taitamariki, pērā i te 30, 40, 50 rānei . Nā te mea he maha ngā mema o te whānau e pāngia ana e ia, ka kiia hoki ko te mate a Alzheimer whānau tīmatanga wawe.

Kua kitea e ngā kairangahau kua tirotiro i te DNA o aua whānau he rerekētanga kei roto i ngā ira kei runga i ngā ira 1, 14, me te 21. Ko ēnei rerekētanga kei roto i ngā ira te take e pāngia ai rātou e te mate i te wā taitamariki.

Te mate Down me te mate a Alzheimer

Me kōrero tātou mō te ira 21 i konei. Tērā pea kua rongo koe i tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te Down syndrome. He nui ake te tārua o te ira 21 i a rātou i te tangata noa. He mea whakamiharo, i te pakeketanga o te hunga whai Down syndrome, he tokomaha o rātou ka pāngia e te mate a Alzheimer. E whakaatu ana hoki ō rātou pūtau roro i te kino kotahi e kitea ana i roto i ngā tūroro Alzheimer. Kei te rangahau tonu ngā kaipūtaiao i te hononga i waenga i ēnei āhuatanga e rua.

Mā te ripanga i raro nei ka taea e koe te whakamārama ake i ēnei momo e rua o te mate a Alzheimer.

Kei te whakahaerehia he whakamātautau ira mō te mate a Alzheimer?

He pātai tēnei nā te tini o te tangata. Ae, mā te tauira toto koe e mōhio ai ko tēhea momo ira APOE kei a koe. Engari kāore ngā hua o taua whakamātautau e mōhio ai mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mate a Alzheimer. Koia te take e whakamahia ai ēnei whakamātautau mō ngā kaupapa rangahau.

Kāore ngā tākuta e tūtohu ana i te nuinga o te wā kia whakamātauria ngā ira mō te mate a Alzheimer e tīmata ana i te wā tōmuri.Nā te mea, tera pea ka puta he manukanuka me te pouri koretake i ngā hua. Whakaarohia, mēnā ka kitea e koe kei a koe te ira APOE4, ka noho tonu koe i roto i te wehi, ahakoa kāore pea koe e pāngia e te mate. Ehara tēnā i te mea pai.

Heoi, mēnā he maha ngā mema o tō whānau kua pāngia e te mate i te wā taitamariki, ā, kei te pāngia koe e ngā tohu rite, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei momo whakamātautau hei whakaū i te tīmatanga o te mate a Alzheimer. Heoi, kia maumahara i roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, ka taea e te tākuta te tautuhi i te mate a Alzheimer me te kore he whakamātautau ira.

He aha ngā painga ka puta mai i te rangahau mō ēnei ira?

E whakapono ana ngā kaipūtaiao he maha atu pea ngā ira e pā ana ki te mate a Alzheimer. Mā te kimi i ēnei ira ka puta mai he maha ngā painga nui ā muri ake nei.

• Te mārama ake ki te mate: Mā tēnei rangahau ka mārama tātou he aha i pā ai tēnei mate ki ētahi tāngata, me te pānga ki ngā tāngata rerekē i ngā huarahi rerekē.
• Te tautuhi i te hunga e tino mōrearea ana: Mena ka tautuhia wawetia te hunga e tino mōrearea ana ki te pangia e te mate, ka taea te hoatu ki a rātou ngā tohutohu me te maimoatanga e tika ana hei ārai i te mate.
• Ka taea te whakawhanake i ngā maimoatanga hou: Mā te mōhio ki ngā ira e puta ai te mate ka māmā ake te kimi a ngā kairangahau i ngā rongoā hou, whai hua e aro ana ki a rātou.

Nō reira, ko ngā ira he wāhanga noa iho o te panga uaua o Alzheimer's. He maha ngā mea e pā ana ki tēnei mate, pērā i tō tātou āhua noho, ā tātou kai, me ngā awe o te taiao.