Kua ngaro whakarere tō tirohanga, ā, kua ora anō? Me ako tātou mō (Amaurosis Fugax)?

Kua ngaro whakarere te tirohanga o te kanohi kotahi, o ngā kanohi e rua rānei, mō te wā poto, kātahi ka hoki anō ki te tirohanga i roto i ētahi meneti? He wheako whakamataku pea tēnei, me te mea kua taka he ārai pango ki mua i ō kanohi, me te mea rānei kei te kumea mai he ārai e tetahi i te taha. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei momo ngaronga tirohanga mō te wā poto.

He aha te Amaurosis Fugax?

I te whakarapopototanga, ko te tikanga o tēnei `(Amaurosis Fugax)` ka ngaro tō tirohanga i te kanohi kotahi, i ētahi wā rānei i ngā kanohi e rua, mō te wā poto, arā, mō te wā poto. Engari kāore koe e mamae i tēnei. Ko te take o tēnei, ko te rere o te toto ki te retina , arā, te paparanga pūtau kei muri o te kanohi e tuku tohu ana ki te roro mō ngā mea e kitea ana e tātou, ka mutu mō tētahi wā, ka whakararuraruhia. Whakaarohia he rite tō tātou kanohi ki te kāmera, ā, ko tēnei retina te mahi pērā i tana kiriata. Kātahi, ki te kore te toto e rere tika ki reira, ka mutu te kitea o ngā whakaahua mō tētahi wā.

Ko te ingoa "Amaurosis Fugax" i ahu mai i te kupu Kariki "amaurosis" ko tōna tikanga he "pōuri" me te kupu Latina "fugax" ko tōna tikanga he "wā poto" he "mō tētahi wā poto" rānei. E ai ki te ingoa, ko te ngaronga o te tirohanga ka roa mai i ētahi hēkona ki ētahi meneti . I ētahi wā ka ngaro katoa te tirohanga, ka pōuri rānei tetahi wāhanga o te tirohanga.

I ētahi wā ka karangatia tēnei āhuatanga e ngā tākuta ko te 'matapo kanohi kotahi mō te wā poto', ko te 'ngaronga tirohanga kanohi kotahi mō te wā poto', ko te 'ngaronga tirohanga kanohi rua mō te wā poto' rānei. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te 'ngaronga tirohanga mō te wā poto' o te kanohi kotahi, ko te 'ngaronga tirohanga mō te wā poto rānei o ngā kanohi e rua'.

Ahakoa he iti noa iho ētahi o ngā take o tēnei momo ngaronga tirohanga, ko ētahi he mate kino pea e hiahia ana kia nui te aro . Mā tō tākuta kanohi koe e āwhina ki te kimi i te tino take. Ko reira anake ka taea e koe te tīmata i te maimoatanga tika.

Ko te mea nui kia maumahara, mēnā ka ngaro whakarere tō tirohanga mō tētahi take, he āhuatanga ohorere tēnā, ā, me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu.

He aha ngā tohu o tēnei?

Mena kei a koe te `(Amaurosis Fugax)`, ko te tohu matua he pōuri ohorere, kāore he mamae, he pōuri, he ngaro katoa rānei te tirohanga i tētahi wāhanga o tō tirohanga. Ki ētahi, he rite tēnei ki te ārai e taka ana i runga , ki te kume rānei i tētahi ārai ki mua i te kanohi. He rite tonu pea ki te katinga o te ārai i roto i tētahi whakaari.

Whakaarohia, i a Nilanthi e inu tī ana i te ata, ka taka iho tētahi ārai pango ki mua i tōna kanohi matau. Kāore i taea e ia te kite i tetahi mea mō te meneti. I tino mataku ia. Engari i muri i tētahi wā, ka taea e ia te kite anō. Koinei te āhua o `(Amaurosis Fugax)`.

E ai ki te ingoa, he wā poto noa iho tēnei.Arā, ka pai ake i muri i tētahi wā, ā, ka hoki mai tō tirohanga. Heoi, ka taea tēnei te tupu i ngā wā maha. Nō reira, kia maumahara, ko te ngaronga ohorere o te tirohanga, ahakoa he mamae, he kore rānei, me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu koe. Nā te mea tera pea he take nui kei muri i tēnei.

He aha tēnei e tupu nei? He aha ngā take?

Ko te tino take o te `(Amaurosis Fugax)`, e ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua, ka āraia te oko toto e tuku toto ana ki te retina i roto i te kanohi mō tētahi take. Ko te mea nui ko te kimi i te tino take o tēnei ārai. Ko reira anake ka taea e tō tākuta te whakatau i te maimoatanga tika.

He maha ngā take ka ārai i te aukati o te uaua retinal:

• Ngā toto totoka: Ka pakaru te toto totoka e puta mai ana i ētahi atu wāhi o te tinana ka mau ki roto i tētahi oko toto iti e tuku toto ana ki te kanohi.
• Te papaki mai i te Atherosclerosis: I ētahi wā ka matotoru ngā pakitara o ō tātou oko toto nui i ngā putunga ngako (he āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te atherosclerosis). Ka pakaru pea tētahi wāhanga iti o tēnei papaki ka piri ki roto i te oko toto, he rite tonu ki tētahi wahi paru e piri ana ki roto i te paipa.
• Te mumura o tō io whatu: Mā te mate, te mumura rānei o te io whatu, e kawe ana i ngā karere mai i te kanohi ki te roro (pērā i te neuritis whatu), ka taea hoki te whakararu i te tirohanga mō te wā poto.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka tirohia anō hoki e tō tākuta mēnā he mate kē atu āu e tohu ana i te "Amaurosis Fugax". Ko ngā mate matua ko:

• Te Whakaekenga Ischemic Poto (TIA): He rite tēnei ki te whiu poto. Ka mutu te rere o te toto ki te roro mō te wā poto, kātahi ka hoki anō ki te āhua noa. He tohu whakatūpato pea tēnei mō tētahi whiu nui ake e haere mai ana.
• Te whiu: He mate kino e puta ana ina motuhia rawatia te rere o te toto ki tētahi wāhanga o te roro.
• Te Arteriti Pūtau Nui: E kiia ana hoki ko te Arteriti Wā poto, he mate tēnei e pupuhi ai, e mumura ai hoki ngā uaua nui me ngā uaua waenga-rahi i te mahunga me te kaki. Ka pāngia hoki ngā uaua e tuku toto ana ki ngā kanohi.
• Neuritis whatu: Te pupuhi, te mumura rānei o te io whatu.
• Te Mate Pukupuku Maha (MS): He mate tēnei e pā ana ki te pūnaha io.
• Ngā whara o te upoko (Whara Roro Traumatic - TBI): Ka puta pea ēnei momo raruraru tirohanga i muri i te whara o te upoko.

Ko wai te mea tino mōrearea?

He maha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te `(Amaurosis Fugax)`. Ko ētahi o ēnei he āhuatanga ka taea te whakarerekē, ko ētahi he āhuatanga kāore e taea te whakarerekē. Anei ētahi o aua āhuatanga:

• Te ngoikore o te uaua carotid: Mena ka āraia te uaua toto matua (te uaua carotid) e kawe ana i te toto ki te roro mai i ngā taha e rua o te kaki e ngā putunga ngako.
• Te toto toto tiketike (hypertension): Koinei te tikanga o te toto toto tiketike.
• Te nui o te cholesterol i roto i te toto (Hypercholesterolemia): Ka nui ake te cholesterol kino i roto i te toto.
• Te kai hikareti: He mea tēnei e whai wāhi ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā mate maha.
• Mena kua pāngia koe e tētahi `(TIA)` o mua.
• Mate huka: E kiia ana hoki ko te mate huka.
• Mate ngakau: He nui ake hoki tēnei mōrearea mō te hunga whai mate ngakau.
• Te whakamahinga o te kōkāine.
• Te nui rawa o te inu waipiro ('Te mate whakamahi waipiro').
• 50 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei: Ka piki ake te mōrearea o ētahi mate i te kaumātuatanga.

E kite ana koe, he maha o ēnei āhuatanga mōrearea e hono ana ki ngā mate pēnei i te mate manawa me te whiu, nō reira he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki ēnei.

He mea morearea pea tēnei? He aha ngā raruraru?

Āe, i runga i te take o te ngaronga tirohanga poto e kiia nei ko te `(Amaurosis Fugax)` , ka tino kino ngā raruraru ka puta mai i tēnei. Ina koa mēnā he tohu o te `(Stroke)`, he `(cardiac event` rānei), ka taea te whakararu i te ora. Koia mātou e kī nei, ki te ngaro ohorere tō tirohanga , kaua e warewarehia, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu . Ki te kitea wawe te take, ka taea te ārai i ngā raruraru nui.

Me pēhea te kite a ngā tākuta i tēnei?

Ina kite koe i tētahi tākuta, ka pātai tuatahi ia ki a koe mō tō hītori hauora me ngā tohu kua pā ki a koe. Kātahi ka whakahaerehia e rātou he whakamātautau kanohi katoa. He mea nui anō hoki kia mōhio koe mēnā he mate hauora kē atu āu, pērā i te toto toto tiketike, te mate manawa rānei.

He aha ngā whakamātautau?

Ki te whakapae tō tākuta kei a koe te `(Amaurosis Fugax)`, ka tonoa pea e ia ētahi whakamātautau rerekē. Ko te nuinga o ēnei he whakamātautau e pā ana ki tō `hauora toto`. Anei te āhua:

• Whakamātautau tinana: He whakamātautau hauora whānui.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto:
• Tatau Toto Katoa (CBC)
• Te taumata huka toto ('whakamātautau huka toto')
• Tirohia ngā mea pēnei i te wā e totohu ai te toto.
• Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua o tō pūnaha toto:
• Ngā matawai ultrasound: Ka whakamahia ēnei hei tirotiro i te āhua o ngā uaua carotid, inā koa i te kaki.
• Matawai MRI (`Whakaahua Āhua Aukume - MRI`):Ka taea te tango whakaahua taipitopito o te roro me ngā uaua toto.
• Matawai CT ('Tomography Rorohiko - CT'): Ka taea hoki e tēnei te tango pikitia o te roro me ngā uaua toto.
• Whakamātautau ECG ('He electrocardiogram'): Ka tirohia te mahi a te ngākau.
• Whakamātautau aroturuki Holter: He taputapu e aroturuki ana i te tere o te manawa mō ngā haora 24, neke atu rānei.
• Whakamātautau pūmua C-reactive (CRP): Ka tirohia mēnā he mumura kei roto i te tinana.
• Whakamātautau tere o te whakatōtōtanga o ngā toto toto whero (ESR): Ka taea hoki e tēnei te whakaatu i ngā āhuatanga mumura.

He aha te rongoā mō tēnei?

Ko te maimoatanga mō te `(Amaurosis Fugax)` kei runga i te pūtake. Ko ētahi o ngā pūtake i kōrerohia e tātou i mua ake nei, pērā i te `(Stroke),` me maimoatanga tonu. Mena i puta mai i tētahi atu mate, pērā i te `(Giant Cell Arteritis), he maimoatanga motuhake kei reira mō taua mate.

Ki te kī ngāwari, he tohumate te `(Amaurosis Fugax)`. Nō reira, ko te rongoā he mea mō te mate taketake i puta ai taua tohumate. Hei tauira:

• Mena he toto totoka te take, ka taea te hoatu i ngā rongoā whakangawari toto (pērā i te aspirin).
• Mena kua tino whaiti te uaua carotid (Carotid Artery Stenosis) , ka tūtohu pea ngā tākuta kia whakatuwheratia mā te pokanga (Carotid Endarterectomy) me te whakauru rānei i tētahi stent.
• Mena he mate mumura pērā i te 'Giant Cell Arteritis' , ka hoatu pea ngā rongoā ārai-mumura pērā i te 'steroids'.

Na reira, ko te mea tino nui ko te kimi wawe i te take me te tīmata i te maimoatanga tika.

He aha taku e tumanako atu ai mō tēnei āhuatanga?

Ko tō tirohanga mō te `(Amaurosis Fugax)` ka whakawhirinaki anō ki te take. Mena he mate kino pēnei i te `(Stroke),` he mea tino nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu.

E ai ki te ingoa, he mate rangitahi te ``(Amaurosis Fugax)``. Ko te tikanga ka memeha haere te ngaronga o te tirohanga i muri i tētahi wā. Heoi, ki te mea he mate hauora kei raro i te pūtake, me rongoā, me whakahaere hoki.

Hei tauira, ki te mea he mate tōu pēnei i te 'Giant Cell Arteritis' me te 'Multiple Sclerosis (MS)', me whai tonu koe i te maimoatanga i tūtohutia e tō tākuta mō aua mate. Ina rongoatia te mate pūtake, ka whakahaeretia hoki te tohu '(Amaurosis Fugax)'.

Ka taea te ārai i te Amaurosis Fugax?

Engari, kāore he huarahi hei ārai katoa i te `(Amaurosis Fugax)`. Heoi, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tupono ki te whakawhanake i tēnei mate mā te whakahaere pai i tō hauora whānui.

Me pēhea taku whakaiti i te mōrearea?

Ka āwhina ēnei mea ki te whakaiti i tō tupono ki te whakawhanake i te `(Amaurosis Fugax):

• Whakahaerehia ngā mate pūmau: Whakahaerehia ngā mate pēnei i te toto toto tiketike, te mate huka, me te cholesterol tiketike. Tangohia ō rongoā kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
• Te whai i tētahi kai hauora: Kai atu i ngā hua rākau, huawhenua, pīni, witi katoa, mīti kikokore, me te ika. He maha hoki ēnei kai hauora kei roto i tā tātou kai ā-rohe. (Hei tauira, e kiia ana he kai hauora te kai Mediterranean.) Whakaitihia ngā kai he nui te hinu, te huka, me te tote i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.
• Kia mau ki te taumaha hauora e tika ana mōu: Ngana kia mau ki te taumaha e tika ana mō tō teitei.
• Kia kaha te tinana: Me mahi tetahi mea pēnei i te hikoi, te whakakori tinana rānei mō te 30 meneti pea i te rā.
• Kati te kai paipa: Ki te kai paipa koe, tonoa he āwhina hei whakamutu.
• Whakaitihia te inu waipiro: Ki te inu waipiro koe, he pai ake te whakaiti i te nui, te whakamutu rānei.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta mō ngā raruraru tirohanga?

He mea tino nui tēnei. Mēnā ka ngaro whakarere tō tirohanga, me te mamae, me te kore mamae rānei, rapua tonutia he awhina hauora. Me whakaaro he āhuatanga ohorere tēnei. Kaua e moumou taima.

Ahakoa ehara i te mea ohorere, me haere tonu ki ngā whakamātautau kanohi i ia wā, i ia wā, e ai ki ngā taunakitanga a tō tākuta. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te kite i ētahi āhuatanga i mua i te whanaketanga.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta mō Amaurosis Fugax?

Mena he pātai āu mō tēnei, kaua e wehi ki te pātai ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e koe te pātai i ēnei pātai:

• He hononga tōku "Amaurosis Fugax" ki tētahi atu mate hauora?
• Mōku nei, he aha te mea e kiia ana e te tākuta he āhuatanga ohorere? (arā, he aha ngā tohu ka puta tonu mai mēnā ka pā mai ēnei?)
• He aha te momo maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe māku?
• He aha ngā pānga taha ka puta mai i taua maimoatanga?
• E taunaki ana koe kia kite i tētahi tohunga mō te maimoatanga?
• He aha te kaupapa me whai ahau mō ngā whakamātautau kanohi?

Nā, he aha ngā mea tino nui hei ako mā tātou i tēnei pūrākau?

Āe, koinei ētahi o ngā mea hei maumahara māu i roto i ngā kōrero kua kōrerohia e tātou tae noa mai ki tēnei wā.

Ki te ngaro tō tirohanga mō te wā poto – me te mea kua taka he ārai ki mua i ō kanohi – tera pea ko te `(Amaurosis Fugax)`. Mēnā ka puta tēnei, ka ngaro whakarere rānei tō tirohanga i tētahi wā, me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu koe. Kātahi ka mahi tahi ngā tākuta me koe ki te whakatau he aha te take o te mate `(Amaurosis Fugax)`, me te mea kei a koe ētahi atu mate e pā ana.

Ko te tikanga, ko te wawe o te tautuhi mate, ko te wawe hoki o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, ā, ko te pai ake o te putanga.

Nō reira, ahakoa kei te mamae koe, kaua e mangere ki te rapu āwhina mēnā ka ngaro whakarere tō tirohanga. Kaua hoki e mangere ki te pātai ki tō tākuta mō ngā pātai katoa e pā ana ki te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga. He mea tino nui tō hauora ki a koe.

` Amaurosis Fugax, te ngaronga tirohanga rangitahi, te tirohanga, te retina, te aukati i ngā oko toto, te TIA, te whiu, te pararutiki