E rua ngā huarahi e kite ai koe i te ao mā te whakamahi i ngā kanohi e rua? Me kōrero tāua mō (Aniseikonia)!

Kua rongo koe i tētahi wā he nui ake, he iti ake rānei te mea e kitea ana e koe i tētahi kanohi i tērā e kitea ana e koe i tētahi atu kanohi, he rerekē rānei te māramatanga? Whakaarohia, i a koe e taraiwa ana i te rori, he āhua rerekē te rahi o tētahi motuka e kitea ana e koe i tētahi kanohi i tētahi atu kanohi, i a koe rānei e pānui pukapuka ana, he āhua tōia ngā reta ki tētahi taha. He tohu noa iho tēnei o te mate kanohi ka kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā, ko Aniseikonia (e kīia ana ko "an-i-sei-ko-nia"). He kīanga māmā noa iho, he rerekētanga tēnei i waenga i ō kanohi e rua e pā ana ki te rahi, te māramatanga rānei o tētahi mea e tirohia ana e koe.

He aha tēnei ka tupu ai? He aha te (Aniseikonia)?

Ina mahi tika ō tātou kanohi, arā, ina ora, ka tukuna te ahua o tētahi mea e kitea ana e ngā kanohi e rua ki te roro me te whakanui ōrite. Ki te kore, he iti rawa te rerekētanga ka taea e tō tātou roro te whakatika. Heoi, i roto i te tangata whai Aniseikonia , he rerekētanga kei roto i te huarahi e whakanui ai ngā kanohi e rua i ngā mea. Kātahi, ko te mea e kitea ana e te kanohi kotahi he rerekē te rahi, te āhua rānei i te mea e kitea ana e te kanohi kē. Nō reira, ka waiho tēnei hei raruraru nui mō tō tātou roro , nā te mea kāore ngā mōhiohio e puta mai ana i ngā kanohi e rua i te ōrite.

Whakaarohia tēnei. Kei waenganui koe, ā, e rua ngā tāngata i tō taha e karanga ana i ngā mea rerekē e rua ki a koe i te wā kotahi. Kātahi te uaua ki a koe te mārama ki ngā mea e rua, tika? Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae o te upoko. Koinei te mea e tupu ana ki te Aniseikonia , engari e pā ana tēnei ki ngā kanohi. He mea nui ō tātou kanohi mō ngā mea maha, pērā i te taurite me te taunga i te wā e hikoi ana, nō reira ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki tō oranga o ia rā.

He momo matua o (Aniseikonia)?

Ae, e rua ngā momo matua:

1. Te aniseikonia whatu: Nā te rerekētanga o te huarahi e tomo ai te mārama, e haere ai hoki mā roto i ō kanohi te take o tēnei. He raruraru tēnei kei te pūnaha karāhe o te kanohi.

2. Te aniseikonia o te retina: Ka puta tēnei i ngā panonitanga o te retina , te wāhanga o te kanohi e hanga ana i te ahua e kitea ana e tātou.

He aha ngā tohu o te Aniseikonia?

Ina mahi tahi pai ō tātou kanohi, ka taea e te roro te whakakotahi i ngā tohu mai i ngā kanohi e rua, ka "honohono" i a rātou kia puta ai he ahua kotahi, mārama. Mena he iti noa ngā rerekētanga, ka taea e te roro te whakatika i aua rerekētanga, nō reira, ki te kore te mate (Aniseikonia) e tino kino, kāore pea he tohu. Heoi, ki te nui te rerekētanga, kāore e taea e te roro te whakatika. Koinā te wā e puta ai ngā tohu.

Koinei ngā tohu tino kitea:

• Ko te matapōkere he kupu hauora e pā ana ki te kore e titiro tahi ngā kanohi ki te taha kotahi (pērā i te ripeka).
• Ngā uauatanga o te taurite me te taunga: Tērā pea ka rite koe ki te tūtuki i a koe e hikoi ana, kāore rānei e taea te hopu i tetahi mea i roto i tō ringa.
• Diplopia: Te kitenga i ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi.
• Whatiwhati: He āhua hurihuri.
• Te ngenge o te kanohi, te taumahatanga rānei o te kanohi (Asthenopia): Ka tere te mamae o ngā kanohi i te wā e pānui pukapuka ana, e titiro ana rānei ki te rorohiko.
• Mamae upoko: He maha ngā mamae upoko.

Ina koa mō ngā tamariki nohinohi , ka ngana te roro ki te urutau ki te rerekētanga o te tirohanga i waenga i ngā kanohi e rua nā te mea kāore anō kia tino whanake te pūnaha tirohanga. Ina pērā, ka mutu te whakamahi i te karere e puta mai ana i te kanohi kotahi. Kātahi ka huri te kanohi kāore e whakamahia ana hei "kanohi mangere" (Amblyopia) . Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka ngoikore te tirohanga o taua kanohi.

He aha ngā take o (Aniseikonia)?

He maha ngā take pea o te aniseikonia. Tērā pea he mate kei roto i ō kanohi, he mea e pā ana ki tō roro, he pānga taha rānei o te maimoatanga hauora. Ka taea hoki e ētahi rongoā te whakaputa aniseikonia. Ko tō tākuta kanohi, tō tākuta whānau, tō kaiwhakaora rongoā rānei te tangata pai hei kōrero atu mō tēnei.

Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā take matua ki ētahi wāhanga maha:

Ngā huringa whatu i te ara e haere ai te mārama mā roto i te kanohi

Ka pāngia te ara e whiti ai te mārama mā roto i ō kanohi, tae atu ki tō retina e te aniseikonia. Hei tauira:

• Anisometropia: He rerekē te koi o te tirohanga o te kanohi kotahi i te kanohi o tetahi atu.
• Ngā mate o te kornea: Ina koa ko ngā āhuatanga e whakapēkē ana i te āhua o te kornea (Keratoconus) . Ko te kornea te kiriuhi mārama kei mua o te kanohi.
• Āhua o te karu: Ka puta he katarata i te kanohi kotahi anake, kua tangohia rānei te karu o te kanohi (Aphakia) .
• Ngā whara kanohi: Ka pakaru te kornea, te karāhe arotahi, ētahi atu wāhanga rānei o te kanohi, ka huri ai te āhua.
• Ētahi mate hononga o te kiko: Hei tauira, ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te Marfan syndrome , te Ehlers-Danlos syndrome rānei.

Ngā huringa o te retina

Ka taea hoki te puta o te aniseikonia e ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te retina pēnei i:

• Te pūkohu o te kanohi: Ko te macula te wāhanga o te retina e whakarato ana i te tirohanga koi.
• Te kino o te retina: Ngā haehae, ngā wehenga rānei o te retina .
• Ngā āhuatanga e pēhi ana i te retina me te io whatu: Hei tauira , te glaucoma .
• Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te (Central serous retinopathy) .
• Te retinopathy e pā ana ki te mate huka .
• Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te (Wet age-related macular degeneration - Wet AMD) .

Ngā tikanga whatu

Ka taea hoki e ētahi maimoatanga hauora te whakaputa i te aniseikonia:

• Ngā pokanga whakatikatika tirohanga taiaho: ngā pokanga pēnei i te (LASIK) , te (Photorefractive Keratotomy - PRK) te (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction - SMILE) rānei.
• Te whakakapi i te karāhe o te kanohi ki tētahi karāhe horihori (kanrāhe kanohi ā-roto - IOL). He tikanga tēnei i te wā e pokanga ana mō te katarata.
• Ko ngā pokanga pērā i te vitrectomy , te scleral buckle rānei, e whakakapi ana i te vitreous humor ki te hinu silicone, ki te mirumiru hau rānei hei pupuri i te āhua o te kanohi kia ora rā anō te kanohi.

Me pēhea te rongoā mō te Aniseikonia?

He rerekē te maimoatanga mō te aniseikonia i runga i te momo e pāngia ana koe.

• Aniseikonia whatu: Ko te nuinga o tēnei ka rongoatia mā te whakamahi i ngā mōhiti kanohi , i ngā karaihe whakapā rānei. I ētahi wā, ka taea hoki e te pokanga whakatikatika tirohanga te whakaora.
• Te aniseikonia o te retina: He uaua ake te rongoā i tēnei. Ko te rongoā noa ko te rongoā i te pūtake o te mate, ki te taea. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i ngā mōhiti me tētahi momo karāhe motuhake e kiia nei ko ngā karāhe iseikoni . Ka mahi ēnei karāhe mā te whakataurite i te whakanui o ngā whakaahua e kitea ana e koe i ngā kanohi e rua.

Whakaarohia, ki te kore tetahi o ēnei maimoatanga e mahi, ki te mea rānei he āhuatanga e kore e taea te mahi, ko te huarahi whakamutunga ko te tikanga e kiia nei ko te "occlusion" . Arā, ka kapi katoa tetahi kanohi i te pāki. Kātahi ka kore te roro e tukatuka i aua karere e rua e whakataetae ana. He waimarie, i te nuinga o te wā, kāore tēnei e tika ana.

He aha te āhua o te mate (Aniseikonia)? He mea morearea?

Ehara te Aniseikonia i te mate e morearea ana ki te ora. Heoi, he ahua whakarihariha pea, ā, ka whakararuraru i ngā mahi o ia rā. Ahakoa kāore e taea te whakaora katoa i te Aniseikonia, i ētahi wā ka taea te rongoā i te mate taketake e puta ai. Ki te kore, ka taea e tō tākuta kanohi te āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i te mate me te noho i te oranga noa.

Ka taea te ārai i te Aniseikonia?

He mea ohorere, he mea ohorere te Aniseikonia. Nō reira, kāore he huarahi hei ārai katoa i tēnei. Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tō tuponotanga ki te tupu, hei whakawhāiti rānei i te kaha o te mate:

• Tirohia ō kanohi i ia wā:Ko te nuinga o tātou kāore e aro nui ki ō tātou kanohi kia puta rā anō he hapa. Heoi anō, mā te tirotiro kanohi auau e te tākuta kanohi ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā raruraru tirohanga maha ka arahi pea ki te Aniseikonia. Ka taea e te kitenga wawe te āwhina nui ki te aukati i te Aniseikonia, ki te whakaiti rānei i tōna pānga ki tō oranga.
• Whakahaerehia, aroturukihia rānei ngā mate pūmau: He maha ngā mate pūmau, pērā i te mate huka, ka pāngia e ngā huringa o ngā kanohi (aniseikonia). Mena kei a koe ēnei mate, mā te whakahaere tika i aua mate me te rapu tohutohu hauora auau ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te kino o ō kanohi.
• Kaua e warewarehia ngā tohu: Mā te mōhio wawe ki te Aniseikonia ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pānga o tēnei mate ki a koe. He mea nui ake, ka taea hoki e ia te whakaatu i ētahi atu mate huna e puta ai ēnei tohu, ā, me tautuhi wawe me te rongoā.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki taku tākuta kanohi?

Ki te kite koe i ētahi panonitanga o tō tirohanga, i ngā tohu rānei o te aniseikonia, inā koa ka whakararuraru i ō mahi o ia rā , me toro atu ki tō tākuta kanohi. Mā tō tākuta koe e kī atu ki te auau o te tirotiro i ō kanohi. Ka rerekē pea tēnei i ia tangata, i ia tangata.

He aha ngā mea me pātai atu ahau ki te tākuta mō (Aniseikonia)?

Mena kua tohua koe kei te pāngia e te Aniseikonia, me pātai atu koe ki tō tākuta kanohi i ngā pātai penei:

• He aha taku e tumanako ai?
• Ka pai ake rānei tōku āhua (Aniseikonia)?
• He aha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga kei a au?
• Ka taea e au te mahi tonu i aku mahi o ia rā i a au e pāngia ana e te (Aniseikonia)?
• Kia pēhea te roa ka hoki mai ahau mō ngā whakamātautau?

I te tīmatanga, he mea whakararuraru noa iho pea ngā tohu o te Aniseikonia. Engari i roto i te wā, ka ngaro pea tō tūnga, ka pōhēhē, ka whakararuraru hoki i ō mahi o ia rā. Mena he tohu kei a koe, tera pea ka manukanuka koe, ka pōhēhē hoki. He waimarie, he maha ngā huarahi hei rongoā i tēnei mate. Nō reira, ki te mea he tohu kei a koe o te Aniseikonia, me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta kanohi tonu. Ko te tere o tō mahi i tēnā, ko te tere o tō ora ake, ā, ka taea e koe te kite mārama i te ao.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

• Ko te aniseikonia he rerekētanga o te rahi, te mārama rānei o te mea e kitea ana e ngā kanohi e rua.
• Ka puta pea ngā tohu pēnei i te ānini, te whanoke, me te tirohanga rua .
• He maha ngā take; ko ngā panonitanga o te kaha o te kanohi, ngā mate o te cornea, o te retina rānei, me ētahi pokanga.
• Ka taea te rongoā mā te whakamahi i ngā mōhiti, ngā karaihe whakapā, ngā karaihe motuhake (ngā karaihe Iseikonik) , te pokanga rānei.
• Ahakoa ehara i te mea mōrearea, ka taea te whakarihariha. He mea nui te kitenga wawe me te maimoatanga.
• Te tirotiro i ngā kanohi i ia wā, me te kore e aro ki ngā tohuMa tenei ka awhina i te whakahaere i te ahuatanga.

Mena he pātai anō āu mō tēnei, kaua e wehi ki te pātai ki tō tākuta. He taonga nui ngā kanohi hauora!

` Aniseikonia, tirohanga, retina, mate kanohi, ānini, whanoke, tirohanga takirua