Kua pā mai ki a tātou katoa te wheako o tētahi mea e kainga ana, e inuhia ana rānei e tātou, "e hē ana te ara" ka mau ki roto i ō tātou korokoro. Ina tupu tēnā, me maremare tātou, me te rere o ngā roimata i ō tātou kanohi. I te nuinga o te wā, ehara i te mea he raruraru ina puta mai. Engari whakaarohia, he aha te mea ka tupu mēnā ka mau tētahi mea ki roto i ō tātou korokoro, ahakoa he kai, he wai iti, he pata huware rānei, kāore e tae katoa ki roto i ō tātou puku, engari ka tae katoa ki ō tātou pukahukahu mā roto i ngā ara manawa? Koinei te huarahi e uru ai tētahi mea kāore i tika kia uru ki roto i ngā pukahukahu ki roto i ngā pukahukahu, ā, ka puta he mate kitakita, koia tēnei te mea e kīia nei e tātou ko te `(Aspiration Pneumonia)`.
He aha te Aspiration Pneumonia?
Ko te niumōnia manawa he mate huakita ki ō tātou pukahukahu. Ka puta ina uru mai tētahi mea ehara i te hau e manawahia ana e tātou - pērā i te kai, te inu, te huware, te waikawa puku, te ruaki, tae noa ki tētahi mea iti rawa o tāwāhi - ki roto i ō tātou ara manawa.
Whakaarohia e rua ngā ara i roto i tō tātou korokoro. Ko tētahi ko te "esophagus" e kawe ana i te kai me te inu ki te puku. Ko tētahi ko te "windpipe" e kawe ana i te hau e manawahia ana e tātou ki roto i ngā pukahukahu. I te nuinga o te wā, ina horomia e tātou tetahi mea, ka kati tēnei windpipe me te pakupaku. Nō reira, ka haere tika te kai me te inu ki te puku. Engari i ētahi wā, ina kore tēnei tukanga e mahi tika, ka puta te mea "hē".
Ko te mea whakamataku, kāore ētahi tāngata e mōhio kei te haere tetahi mea ki roto i ō rātou pukahukahu pēnei. Ka kiia tēnei he "manawa puku." Ko te tikanga ka puta, kāore he maremare, he kōkō rānei. Kātahi ka roa ngā rā, ngā wiki pea, i mua i te putanga mai o ngā tohu o te niumōnia.
He aha ngā tohu o tēnei mate?
Ahakoa kāore pea ngā tohu e puta wawe mai i te niumōnia manawa, ka pā pea ēnei tohu ki a koe i roto i ētahi rā.
| Tohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Kirika | Ko te tohu tuatahi o te mate pāwera i roto i te tinana. Ka taea hoki te haere tahi me te mamae o ngā uaua. |
| Te uaua ki te manawa (Dyspnea) | He uaua te manawa, he whakamomori hoki. Tērā pea ka rangona he tangi "whooshing" mai i te uma i te wā e manawa ana. |
| Maremare | He maremare e puta ake ana te hūpē. I ētahi wā ka kitea te toto, te pupuhi rānei i roto i tēnei hūpē. Ka taea e te hūpē te kakariki, te kōwhai, te parauri rānei. |
| Mamae o te uma | Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae nui i roto i tō uma ina manawa hōhonu koe, ina maremare rānei. |
| Manawa kino | Ka puta te manawa kino i te tipu o ngā huakita i roto i ngā pukahukahu. |
| Ngenge rawa | Tērā pea ka tino ngenge koe, ka hiamoe hoki i a koe e whawhai ana ki te mate. |
He aha tēnei e tupu nei? Ko wai kei te mōrearea nui ake?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ka puta tēnei mate i ngā mea kāore e tika ana mō ngā pukahukahu. Nā te mea ka taea e ngā huakita te uru ki roto i ngā pukahukahu me aua mea. Ko ētahi tāngata he tino pāngia e tēnei.
| Kāwai mōrearea | He aha rātou i nui ake ai te mōrearea? |
|---|---|
| Ngā tāngata e uaua ana ki te horomi (Dysphagia) | Ko te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā mate pūnaha io pērā i te whiu, te whara roro, me te mate a Parkinson, he uaua ki te horomi, ā, ka ngāwari te uru o te kai me te inu ki roto i te ara manawa. |
| Ngā kaumātua (neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke) | I a tātou e pakeke haere ana, ka ngoikore haere ngā uaua e horomi ana me te maremare. Ka ngoikore haere hoki te pūnaha ārai mate, ka ngāwari ake ai tātou ki te pāngia e ngā mate. |
| Te hunga kua pangia e te mate moepuku, kua pokanga niho rānei | Ina kei raro koe i te mate moepuku, kāore ngā urupare tiaki i roto i tō korokoro e whakahohehia, ka tukuna te huware, te waikawa puku rānei ki roto i ō pukahukahu. |
| Ngā tāngata e whakamahi ana i te waipiro, i te tarukino rānei | Ka whakaitihia te māramatanga e ēnei, ka whakararu hoki i ngā urupare horomi me te maremare. |
| Tamariki nohinohi (kei raro iho i te 5 tau te pakeke) | He tino nui tēnei mōrearea mō ngā tamariki e kuhu ana i ngā taonga tākaro iti ki roto i ō rātou waha, e tākaro ana hoki i a rātou e kai ana. |
| Ngā tāngata he iti te ārai mate | Mō te hunga whai mate, e tango ana rānei i ngā rongoā hei whakaiti i te pūnaha ārai mate, ahakoa he iti noa te huakita e uru ana ki roto i ngā pukahukahu, ka pā he mate kino ki a rātou. |
Me pēhea e kitea ai tēnei e koe, e Tākuta?
Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te niumōnia, ka pātai tuatahi tō tākuta ki a koe mō ō tohu, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora kei a koe, inā koa te uaua ki te horomi. Kātahi ka whakarongo rātou ki tō uma me te stethoscope hei tirotiro i ngā oro rerekē i roto i ō pukahukahu. Tērā pea ka mahia ēnei whakamātautau hei whakaū i te mate.
- X-ray o te uma: Ka taea e tēnei te whakaatu mārama i ngā wāhi mate o roto i ngā pukahukahu.
- Matawai CT: Ka taea te whakaputa whakaahua mārama ake, taipitopito ake i ngā hihi-X.
- Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka taea e ēnei te whakaū mēnā he mate kei roto i te tinana.
- Whakamātautau huware: Ka taea te tango tauira huware mai i ō pukahukahu hei rapu i te momo huakita kei roto.
- Pūnaha tirotiro manawa: I roto i tēnei, ka tukuna he ngongo angiangi me te kāmera e piri ana mā roto i te trachea ki roto i ngā pukahukahu hei tirotiro i te roto.
- Ngā rangahau horomitanga: He whakamātautau e whakahaerehia ana e te tohunga reo hei tirotiro i te mea ka puta ina horomi koe, kia kitea ai mēnā he raruraru kei roto i te tukanga horomitanga.
Me pēhea te rongoā? Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?
Nā te mea he mate kitakita tēnei, ko te rongoā matua ko ngā paturopi . He mea tino nui kia tangohia ngā paturopi kua tohua e tō tākuta mō te roanga katoa o te mate.
I runga i te kaha o te mate, me noho pea koe ki te hōhipera mō te maimoatanga.
- Mena he uaua ki te manawa , ka hiahiatia pea te hāora whakaora .
- Mena he tino kino te āhua, ka honoa pea koe ki tētahi mīhini manawa (whakahaunga mīhini) hei āwhina i te manawa.
Hei tāpiri, he mea nui kia rongoatia te take matua o te mimiti.
- He whakaora kōrero mō ngā uauatanga horomi.
- Ko te whāngai ngongo ko te whāngai i te kai mā roto i te ngongo ki te hunga kāore e taea te horomi.
- I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia hoki ngā rongoā pēnei i ngā aukati ACE .
Ka tīmata koe ki te pai ake i te wiki i muri i te tīmatanga o te rongoā paturopi. Heoi, tera pea ka roa te marama ka ngaro te ngenge i puta mai i te mate, ā, kia tino ora ai koe.
Me aha i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere?
He mea tēnei hei maumahara māu. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te mataku mō ngā mea katoa, engari he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki te wā e tika ai kia kite i te tākuta, me te wā hoki e tika ai kia haere ki te rūma whawhati tata.
Āhea te wā e kite ai koe i tō tākuta
Ki te mea he maha ngā wā ka rongo koe kei te piri te kai, te inu rānei ki roto i tō korokoro, he uaua rānei ki te horomi, kaua e warewaretia. Kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau mō tēnei. Ka taea e ia te tuku i a koe ki tētahi tohunga mēnā e tika ana.
Ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana koe ki te haere ki te hōhipera tonu
Mena kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae nui o te uma, te kirika nui, me te uaua ki te manawa , he mate ohorere tēnei. He mate te niumōnia ka tere te kino. Nō reira, haere ki te rūma ohorere o te hōhipera (ETU) i runga i te wā poto.
Ka taea te ārai i tēnei āhuatanga?
Ae, he maha ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te niumōnia manawa. He mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki ēnei, inā koa mēnā kei roto koe i tētahi rōpū mōrearea.
- Te whakahaere i ngā mate pūtake:Mena kei a koe ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te uaua ki te horomi, te mate reflux gastroesophageal (GERD) rānei, kōrero ki tō tākuta kia whiwhi ai i te maimoatanga tika.
- Tūnga kai: Noho tika i te wā e kai ana, e inu ana. Kaua e takoto mō te 30 meneti pea i muri i te kai.
- Kai mārire, kia tino kai: Ngaungauhia tō kai kia tino kai, kai mārire me te iti o te kai. Whakaitihia te kōrero me te menemene i a koe e kai ana.
- Whakaitihia te waipiro: Kaua e inu nui rawa.
- Āta karohia te kai hikareti: Ka pakaru ngā pūnaha tiaki o ngā pukahukahu i te kai hikareti me ngā hua tupeka.
- Hauora waha: Paraia ō niho kia pai, ā, kia tirohia tō waha e te tākuta niho i ia wā. Ko te iti o ngā huakita i roto i tō waha, ko te iti ake o te tūponotanga ka uru ki roto i ō pukahukahu, ka puta ai he mate.
He mōhiotanga anō: Te rerekētanga i waenga i te 'Pneumonia' me te 'Pneumonitis'
I ētahi wā ka pōhēhē ēnei kupu e rua. Ko te 'Aspiration Pneumonia' he mate huakita i puta mai i tētahi mea kua uru ki roto i ngā pukahukahu. Ko te 'Aspiration Pneumonitis' he mumura noa iho o te kiko pukahukahu i puta mai i tētahi mea pērā i te waikawa puku e uru ana ki roto i ngā pukahukahu, kāore he mate. Ahakoa he rite ngā tohu o ngā mea e rua, tera pea he rerekē ngā maimoatanga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ahakoa he mea noa te "haere hē" o te kai me te inu, i ētahi wā ka arahi pea ki te mate pukupuku nui pērā i te 'Aspiration Pneumonia'.
- Ko te kirika, te mare me te hūpē, te uaua ki te manawa, me te mamae o te uma ngā tohu matua.
- Ki te mea he uaua tonu tāu horomi, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Kaua e warewaretia.
- Ki te puta he tohu kino pēnei i te mamae nui o te uma, te kirika nui, me te uaua ki te manawa, haere tonu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata o te hōhipera (ETU).
- Mā te noho tika, te kai āta, te pupuri i te akuaku o te waha, me te whiwhi maimoatanga tika mō ngā mate taketake ka āwhina i te ārai i tēnei mate.
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