He mate pāwera rerekē āu e puta pinepine mai ana? Me kōrero tātou mō te Atopy!

Ka pāngia hoki tō kiri e te ponana i ētahi wā? He ihu pūmau rānei tōu, ā, ka tihe tonu koe? Kāore pea koe e pā ki tetahi mea ahakoa ka kainga e koe? Tērā pea kua mōhio koe ki tēnei momo mate pāwera e haere tahi mai ana. Ko te take pea o tēnei he āhuatanga motuhake o tō tinana. Ka kōrerohia e tātou tētahi mea pēnei i tēnei i tēnei rā.

He aha rawa te Atopy?

I te whakarapopototanga, ko te atopy he āhua o te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana ki te tauhohe nui ki ngā mea kāore i te kino. Ko te tikanga o te kupu "atopy" ko "kei te wāhi hē." Nō reira, ko ngā mate atopic ko te tauhohe nui o tō tinana ki tētahi mea kāore e tika ana. Whakaarohia he rite ki te kaha haere o ngā parepare o tō tātou tinana ina kite rātou i tētahi puehu iti, e mea ana, "Āe, he hoariri nui!" ā, ka tīmata he pakanga. Koinei te take e pāngia ai tātou e te mate huango, te ponana, me ētahi atu mate pāwera hei tauhohe ki ngā mea o te taiao, pērā i te hae me ngā mite puehu.

He maha ngā wā, ka pāngia te tangata e te mate atopy e te neke atu i te kotahi o ēnei mate pāwera. Pērā i te mau pōtae i te rangi makariri, engari me te koti me te hāte hoki i te wā kotahi. Pērā i te mau i te neke atu i te kotahi kākahu mahana mō te take kotahi (mātao), ka puta mai pea ngā mate pāwera maha i te wā kotahi i te atopy.

He aha ēnei mate atopic?

He maha ngā āhuatanga hauora ka puta mai i te atopy. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei āhuatanga:

• He maha ngā momo mate huango , inā koa te mate huango mate pāwera . Koinei te wā ka pupuhi ngā ara manawa, ā, ka uaua te manawa.
• Te Rhinitis Mate Pāwera . Koinei te mea e kiia ana e te tini he "mate pāwera." Ko ngā tohu ko te ihu pupuhi tonu, te ihu pupuhi, me te tihe.
• Mate pāwera kai : He mate kore e taea te kai i ētahi kai, pērā i te pīnati, te nati kāhew, me te hua manu.
• Ko te ekisema , ko te dermatitis atopic rānei, he āhuatanga e maroke ai te kiri, e mākūkū ana, e whero ana, ā, i ētahi wā ka pakipaki.
• Ko ētahi momo whewhe (Urticaria) pērā i te herpes . Ka karangatia hoki ēnei he pupuhi wera. Kātahi ka puta ake ngā whero, pupuhi, me te mākūkū ki ētahi wāhi o te tinana.
• Mate pāwera kanohi : Whero, mākūkū ngā kanohi me te rerenga wai.
• Te Esophagitis Eosinophilic . He āhuatanga tēnei e mumura ai te paipa kai (esophagitis). He āhuatanga uaua tēnei.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Atopy me te Allergies?

Ko te atopy he kohinga o ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera e pā ana ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō tinana. Hei tauira, ko te rhinitis mate pāwera - te āhuatanga e kiia nei e tātou ko te "mate pāwera" - he tauhohenga atopic kotahi noa iho. He maha atu anō.

Ko ngā mea anō e puta ai ngā mate pāwera - te tauhohenga nui rawa atu o tō tinana ki ngā mea o te taiao - ka puta anō hoki ētahi atu mate kiriuhi. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka taea te whakanui ake i ēnei mate e ngā āhuatanga ehara i te mate pāwera, pērā i te hau makariri, te ahotea rānei.

He aha ngā tohu o te Atopy?

He rerekē ngā tohu o te mate atopi, engari he maha ngā āhuatanga noa:

• Te ihu pupuhi, te ihu pupuhi rānei.
• Ngā kanohi mākūkū, ngā wai rānei e rere mai ana i ngā kanohi.
• He mākūkū, he mākūkū rānei te kiri.
• Kiri mākūkū.
• Te uaua ki te manawa (Dyspnea) .
• Te maremare tonu.
• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki.
• Te pupuhi o te waha, te korokoro, te arero, te mata rānei.

Whakaarohia, he hoa tā tātou ko Nilanthi tōna ingoa. Mai i tōna tamarikitanga, e rima tekau ngā wā ka tihe ia ahakoa he iti noa te puehu e pā ana ki a ia, ā, ka purua hoki tōna ihu. Kātahi, i tōna pakeketanga, ka tīmata ohorere ia ki te pāngia e te ekisema, inā koa i ōna ringa me ōna waewae. I tana whakaaturanga ki te tākuta, ka kīia ki a ia he mate kiri kiri tōna, koia te take i pāngia ai ia e ēnei momo mate pāwera katoa.

He aha ngā take o te atopy?

Ko te tino take o ngā mate pāwera e pā ana ki te atopy ko tētahi momo paturopi e kiia nei ko te Immunoglobulin E. Ko te kupu poto tēnei ko te (IgE) . Ko te (IgE) he momo paturopi e āwhina ana ki te tiaki i tō tātou tinana mai i ngā iroriki kino. He rite ki ngā kaitiaki o te tinana.

Engari i ētahi wā ka hē te āhua o ēnei paturopi (IgE). E whakaaro ana rātou ko ngā mate pāwera kore kino, ko ētahi atu matū rānei i roto i te taiao, kei te tino kino te āhua. Koinā te wā ka oho ake ai, ka puta ai ngā tohu pēnei i te pupuhi o ngā ara manawa, te ponana kiri, me te ihu pupuhi.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te atopy?

Ko te mea nui rawa atu mō te whakawhanake i te mate atopy ko te mea he mate atopic ō ō whanaunga tata - pērā i ngā mātua me ngā tuākana/teina. E whakapono ana ngā tohunga ko te āhua o te whakawhanake i ēnei mate pāwera ka tukuna iho i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga mā roto i ngā ira . Ko te tikanga tēnei, ki te mea he mate huango, he ekisema rānei tō whaea, tō pāpā rānei, he iti noa iho te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e ngā mate ōrite.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te Atopy?

Kāore pea tō tākuta e kī tika mai, "He mate atopy tōu." Heoi, tera pea ka taea e rātou te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana (hei tauira, te mate huango, te ekisema). I runga i ō tohumate, ka tono pea tō tākuta, ka mahi rānei i ngā whakamātautau pēnei i:

• Ngā whakamātautau mahi a ō pūkahukahu: Ka tirohia e ēnei te pai o te mahi a ō pūkahukahu, inā koa mēnā he mate pēnei i te mate huango tōu.
• Ngā whakamātautau kiri mate pāwera : Ko te tikanga tēnei he pania he iti noa ngā momo mate pāwera ki tō kiri, me te tirotiro mēnā ka tauhohe tō tinana ki aua mea.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto mate pāwera : Ka tirohia e tēnei te nui o ngā paturopi (IgE) i kōrerotia i mua ake nei kei roto i ō toto.

Ka taea te whakaora katoa i te atopy?

Ki te pono, kāore e taea te whakaora katoa i te pūtake o te atopy. Heoi, he maha ngā maimoatanga whai hua mō ngā āhuatanga e pā ana pērā i te mate pāwera, te huango, me te ekisema. Ka taea e ēnei maimoatanga te āwhina i a koe ki te noho i te oranga noa. Anei ētahi tauira:

• Ngā werohanga mate pāwera .
• Antihistamines (e.g., piritan).
• Ngā rongoā koiora (Biologics) .
• Ngā mea whakapūngao .
• Ngā whakarerekētanga leukotriene .
• Te rongoā ārai mate ā-waha mō ngā mate pāwera kai .
• Ko ngā corticosteroids he rongoā ka tangohia mā te waha, ka manawahia, ka pania rānei ki te kiri.
• Te rongoā ārai mate i raro i te arero .

Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ēnei maimoatanga, me te whiriwhiri i te mea e pai ana ki a koe.

Ka taea te ārai i te atopy?

Kāore e taea te ārai i te mate atopi, nā te mea he maha ngā wā he ira tuku iho. Heoi, ka taea e koe te karo i ngā mea ka whakapataritari i ngā mate atopi. Hei tauira, ki te mōhio koe he ngeru tā tō hoa kei te kāinga, ā, he mate pāwera koe ki ngā ngeru, ka taea e koe te tango i te rongoā antihistamine i mua i te haere ki reira. Mēnā rānei, ka taea e koe te āta tupato ake i te wā o te hae.

He aha ngā mea e whakaoho ana i te atopy?

He maha ngā mea ka puta ai ngā tauhohenga mate kiriuhi. Ka rerekē ēnei i ia tangata, i ia tangata.

• Pollen : He pollen mai i ētahi rākau, inā koa i te wā pua. I tō mātou rohe, he tino uaua ki ētahi tāngata ina puāwai ana ngā putiputi mango me te kohomba.
• Hau makariri, hau maroke .
• Ngā moko puehu : Ka kitea ēnei i roto i te whare, i ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā moenga, ngā urunga, me ngā sofa.
• Ngā kai motuhake : Hei tauira, he pīnati, he naki, he hua manu, he miraka, he ika, he kōura, me ētahi atu.
• Te kiri o ngā kararehe : Nō ngā kararehe pēnei i te ngeru me te kurī.
• Ngā pokepokea ai : Ko ngā pokepokea ai e tupu ana i ngā wāhi haukū, pērā i ngā kaukau me ngā kīhini.
• Ngā pepeke.
• Kakara : Ngā kakara horihori e kitea ana i roto i ngā mea pēnei i te hopi, te hopi horoi kakahu, me ngā hinu kakara.
• Taumahatanga : He mea whakamiharo, ka taea te whakanui ake i ēnei āhuatanga e te nui haere o te taumahatanga.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō?

Ka taea e te nuinga o te hunga whai atopy te whakahaere pai i tō rātou āhua. Ko ngā mea matua hei mahi ko te noho tawhiti atu i ngā mea whakaoho, te mahi i ngā mahi ārai, me te rongoā i te uruparenga ina puta. Anei ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi:

• Kaukau poto, kaukau rānei i ia pō . Whakamahia he hopi parāoa kāore he kakara. I muri i te kaukau, pania he hinu whakamakuku kiri, he kirīmi rānei e tika ana mō te kiri tairongo.
• Inumia he rongoā mate pāwera i ia rā i ngā wā tino nui o te hae (ko te kōanga, te raumati, me te ngahuru).
• Whakamahia ngā rongoā tiaki katoa kua tohua māu - hei tauira, ngā inhaler - kia rite ki ngā tohutohu . Mena kāore koe i te tino mōhio me pēhea te whakamahi tika i ngā taputapu hauora, pātai atu ki tō tākuta.
• Mena he mate pāwera nui tōu ki te kai, ki tētahi atu mate pāwera kino rānei (ka arahi pea ki te anaphylaxis), me mau tonu he epinephrine auto-injector (hei tauira, EpiPen®, Auvi-Q®) .

Kia maumahara, tera pea he uaua te āhua o ēnei mea katoa i te tīmatanga. He rite ki te taunga ki tētahi āhuatanga hou. Engari i muri i tētahi wā, ka noho ēnei mea hei wāhanga o tō mahinga o ia rā.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o tētahi mate kiri atopic, pērā i te mate pāwera, te huango, te puta pinepine rānei o ngā ponana kiri, he mea nui kia kite i tētahi tākuta . Kātahi ka taea e tō tākuta te whakatau i te pūtake o ō tohu me te whakatau i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu. Tērā pea ka tukuna koe e rātou ki tētahi tohunga mate pāwera.

Āhea ahau me haere ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) ?

Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu o te mate pāwera nui , haere tonu ki te rūma whawhati tata, waea atu rānei ki te 911. Ko ngā tohu ko:

• Te pupuhi o te mata, te waha, te arero, te korokoro rānei.
• Te ruaki nui.
• Te ngoikore, te whanoke, te ngoikore, te ngaro rānei o te māramatanga (he tohu pea ēnei o te toto toto iti).

He mea tino nui te mahi tere i tēnei wā.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Mena kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei te mate kiriuhi kiri, tera pea ka rite koe ki te mea kei te pāngia tonu koe e tētahi momo mate. Ngā mea whakapūngao, ngā rongoā mate pāwera, ngā hopi motuhake, ngā hopi horoi kāhore he kakara, me ngā kirīmi... Ka taea e te noho me ēnei mea katoa te tino taumaha. Ina koa mēnā kei te tiaki koe i tētahi tamaiti nohinohi he maha ngā mate pāwera, ka uaua ake pea.

Engari kia maumahara, ehara i te mea ko koe anake . He tokomaha ngā tāngata e ora angitu ana me ēnei āhuatanga. I muri i tētahi wā, ka rite te whakahaere i ēnei mea katoa ki te parai i ō niho, te kaukau rānei.

Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Kōrerohia ō āwangawanga me ō whakaaro ki a ia. Māna koe e āwhina ki te kimi i te huarahi pai hei karo i ngā uruparenga, me te whakamahi tika i te rongoā.

Nō reira kaua e manukanuka. Ki te mōhio koe, ā, ki te whakahaere tika i tēnei, ka taea e koe te noho harikoa ahakoa te mate atopy.

` Atopia, mate pāwera, mate kiri, huango, pūnaha ārai mate, IgE, tohu, maimoatanga, ngā mea whakaoho