Kua rongo pea koe kei te taha o koe tētahi, kei tētahi rānei e mōhio ana koe, he tamaiti autism tāna. I taua wā anō, kua rongo pea koe i ngā kōrero maha me ngā whakaaro hē mō tēnei horapa i roto i te hapori. Ko ētahi e mataku ana, ko ētahi e kōrero whakahē ana i ēnei tamariki. Nā, he aha rawa te autism? I tēnei rā, kia kōrero mārama, kia tika hoki mō ngā whakaaro hē kua hangaia mō tēnei āhuatanga, me te pono.
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Tuatahi, he aha te Mate Autisma (ASD)?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ehara te autism i te mate. He āhuatanga whanaketanga e puta mai ana i ngā huringa o te whanaketanga me te mahi a te roro . Nō reira, ka uaua pea te ako mōhiohio i te tamaiti, i te pakeke rānei e pāngia ana e te autism, te taunekeneke ki ētahi atu i roto i te hapori, me te titiro rerekē ki te ao i ētahi atu.
E kiia ana ko te "spectrum" nā te mea, pērā i ngā tae o te āniwaniwa, he rerekē rawa ngā tohu, ngā pūkenga, me ngā wero o te hunga whai mate nei. Ko te tikanga, kāore he rite o te hunga whai autism.
Āe, kia titiro tātou ki ngā pūrākau matua e horapa ana i roto i te hapori, me te titiro anō hoki mēnā he pono, he hē rānei.
Whakaaro hē 1: Ko ngā tama tāne anake ka pāngia e te autism
He hē rawa tēnei. Ka pāngia hoki ngā kōtiro e te autism . Heoi, e ai ki ngā tatauranga, e whā ngā wā ka kitea te autism i ngā tama i ngā kōtiro.
He maha ngā take mō tēnei. Ko tētahi, ina pāngia ngā kōtiro e tēnei mate, ka rerekē pea ō rātou tohu i ō ngā tama. I ētahi wā ka pohehetia ō rātou huringa whanonga pāpori hei āhuatanga kē atu, pērā i te whakama, te manukanuka rānei. Nō reira, ka whakaroa, ka ngaro rānei te tātaritanga o ētahi kōtiro.
He hononga ira anō hoki kei waenganui i te whānau me te autism. Mēnā he teina, he tuākana rānei tō tētahi (pērā i te whaea kēkē, i te matua kēkē rānei) kei a ia tēnei mate, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia hoki ētahi atu.
Whakaaro Hē 2: He rite tonu ngā tohu o te hunga katoa e pāngia ana e te autism.
He whakaaro hē anō hoki tēnei nā te tini o te tangata. E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua, he whānuitanga te autism. Whakaarohia, ehara i te mea he rite te pūkenga o ngā tamariki katoa i roto i te akomanga kotahi. He pai ētahi ki te pāngarau, he pai ētahi ki te tuhi. Koinei te āhua o tēnei āhuatanga.
Tērā pea ka uaua ki ētahi tāngata whai autism te kōrero, ko ētahi he tino matatau. Ko ētahi me āwhina ki ngā mahi o ia rā, ko ētahi ia e noho motuhake ana. Koia te take e kī ai ngā tohunga:
"Ki te mōhio koe ki tētahi tangata autism, ko taua tangata autism anake tāu e mōhio ai."
Ko te tikanga o tēnā, kāore e taea te ine i te hapori autism katoa mā te wheako o te tangata kotahi. Koia te take i hurihia ai te ingoa o te mate ki te " Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)" i te tau 2013, kia tika ake ai te whakaata i tēnei kanorau.
Whakaaro Hē 3: He nui ngā hauātanga hinengaro o te hunga autism, he tino pūkenga rānei ō rātou.
He pūrākau anō hoki tēnei e pā ana ki ngā taha e rua. E whakaaro ana ētahi he hauātanga hinengaro tō te hunga katoa he autism. E whakaaro ana ētahi he tino pūkenga ō rātou, pērā i te kiriata 'Rain Man', pērā i te mahara whakaahua, i te pūkenga puoro tino pai rānei.
Ko te pono, e rua ngā āhuatanga tino rerekē. Tērā pea he hauātanga hinengaro ō ētahi tāngata whai autism, engari ko te nuinga kāore . Tērā pea he toharite, he nui ake rānei ō rātou mātauranga i te toharite.
I tētahi atu taha, he tino onge ngā pūkenga mātau. Tērā ētahi tāngata he pēnei ngā pūkenga, engari kāore i te noa. Ko te nuinga o te hunga whai autism he pūkenga noa iho.
| Pūrākau Noa | Te Pono |
|---|---|
| Ka puta te autism i ngā kano ārai mate. | He teka rawa. Kāore anō kia kitea he taunakitanga pūtaiao hei whakaatu i tētahi hononga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua. |
| He mate hinengaro te autism. | Kāo, ehara i te mate hinengaro. He mate whanaketanga roro. |
| Kāore te hunga whai autism e whakaatu i te aroha me te ngākau aroha. | He pūrākau pouri rawa tēnei. Ahakoa he rerekē te āhua o te whakapuaki i ō rātou kare ā-roto, kei te rongo tonu rātou i te aroha me te manaaki. |
Pūrākau 4: Ka puta te autism i ngā kano kano
Kāo. Koinei te pūrākau nui rawa atu, tino mōrearea hoki o te hapori. Ahakoa te rangahau tuatahi i whakaputaina i kī ai he hononga i waenga i ngā kano kano me te autism, i whakamātauhia i muri mai he tinihanga, ā, i tangohia mai i te hautaka nāna i whakaputa. Mai i taua wā, mano tini ngā rangahau i mahia puta noa i te ao kāore anō kia kitea he hononga i waenga i ngā kano kano me te autism.
Kaua rawa e wareware ki ngā werohanga nui e tika ana kia whiwhi tāu tamaiti i raro i te Kaupapa Ārai Mate ā-Motu, me te whakapono ki aua kōrero koretake. Ki te pena koe, ka nui ake te kino ka pā ki tāu tamaiti mai i ngā mate kino pēnei i te rewharewha me te repe. Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō ngā werohanga, tena koa kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau.
Whakaaro Hē 5: Nā tētahi āhuatanga taiao i piki ake ai te maha o ngā tamariki autism.
He pono kei te piki ake te tokomaha o ngā tamariki kua tāpaetia he autism i ēnei rā i tō mua. Engari, ehara i te mea ko te huringa o te taiao te take matua, engari e rua atu ngā mea kua whai wāhi ki tēnei.
1. Te whakawhānui ake i ngā paearu tātaritanga: I mua, i kiia ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te 'Asperger's syndrome' he mate motuhake. Ināianei, kei raro katoa i te maru o te ' Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).' Nō reira, kua piki ake te maha o ngā tātaritanga.
2. Te whakanui ake i te mōhiotanga: Kua nui ake te mōhiotanga o ngā mātua, ngā kaiako, me ngā tākuta ki tēnei mate. Nā reira, ahakoa ngā tamariki he iti noa ngā tohu kāore i kitea i mua, kua tere ake te tautuhi i ēnei rā.
Whakaaro Hē 6: Ka kitea te autism i te wā taitamariki anake.
Kei te huri haere anō hoki tēnei. Ahakoa he tokomaha ngā tāngata e kitea ana te mate i te wā taitamariki, kei te piki haere tonu te tokomaha o ngā tāngata kua kitea he autism i a rātou e pakeke ana .
Nā te mea i mua, kāore i te mōhiotia tēnei āhuatanga, ā, i hē te tautuhi i ngā tohumate o ētahi tāngata hei mate kē atu. Hei tauira, tērā pea i rongoatia rātou mō te mate aro koretake (ADHD) te manukanuka rānei. Engari nā te māramatanga pai ake, ko te take matua o aua tohumate ka tautuhia inaianei ko te autism i te pakeketanga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te autism i te mate, ehara hoki i te mate hinengaro. He āhuatanga whanaketanga io e puta mai ana i ngā huringa o te whanaketanga o te roro.
- Nā te mea he whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga, he rerekē ngā wheako, ngā pūkenga me ngā wero o ia tangata whai autism.
- Kāore he hononga pūtaiao i waenga i ngā kano kano me te autism. Kaua e whakapono ki ngā kōrero koretake, kaua hoki e waiho ngā kano kano a tāu tamaiti.
- Ka pāngia hoki ngā kōtiro e te autism, ahakoa he rerekē te āhua o ō rātou tohu.
- Mena he āwangawanga, he raruraru rānei āu mō te whanaketanga, te whanonga, ngā taunekeneke pāpori rānei o tāu tamaiti, kaua e mangere ki te toro atu ki tō tākuta whānau, ki tētahi tākuta tamariki rānei i te wā e taea ai.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.