Kei te whakaaro koe i ētahi wā he rerekē te āhua o tāu tamaiti i ētahi atu tamariki? Kāore ia e pai ki te whakahoahoa, ki te kōrero, ki te tākaro rānei ki ētahi atu? Kua rongo pea koe i te kupu 'autism' i tō haerenga ki te tākuta. Kua kite rānei koe i ngā ingoa pēnei i a ' Asperger ' i a koe e tirotiro ana i te Ipurangi. Inaa, he maha ngā mātua e tino pōhēhē ana nā te maha o ēnei ingoa. He mate kotahi ēnei katoa? He rerekē rānei? Kaua e manukanuka. I tēnei rā ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei mea kia tino māmā, kia mārama ai koe.
He aha rawa te 'Autism Spectrum'?
Tuatahi, kia mārama tātou ki te tikanga o te kupu 'Spectrum'. Whakaarohia he āniwaniwa. Kāore he tae kotahi o te āniwaniwa. He maha ngā tae pēnei i te whero, te karaka, te kōwhai, me te kakariki kua whakakotahihia. Ā, kāore e taea te kī tika kei hea te mutunga o tētahi tae, kei hea te tīmatanga o tētahi atu, tika? He rite tonu te autism.
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te Mate Autisma (ASD) he kohinga o ngā wero e puta ana i te wā e whanake ana te tamaiti. Ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei wero ki ngā wāhanga matua e toru:
1. Ngā wero pāpori : Te kore e pai ki te taunekeneke me ētahi atu, ki te kimi hoa rānei. Hei tauira, te hiahia kia noho ko ia anake i te tākaro me ētahi atu tamariki. Kāore e titiro ki te mata o te tangata i a ia e kōrero ana. He uaua ki te mārama ki ngā kare ā-roto o ētahi atu (harikoa, pōuri).
2. Ngā wero whakawhitiwhiti kōrero: Te uaua ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ētahi atu. Tērā pea ka tomuri ētahi tamariki ki te kōrero. Tērā pea ka pai te kōrero a ētahi, engari kāore rātou e mōhio me pēhea te pupuri i te kōrero. Engari i te kī i tā rātou e hiahia ana, ka hopukina e rātou te ringa o tō rātou whaea, o tō rātou pāpā rānei, ka tōia ki te wāhi e hiahia ana rātou ki te haere. Ko ētahi ka whakahoki anō i ngā mea pērā i ngā pānuitanga i te pouaka whakaata.
3. Ngā whanonga auau me ngā hiahia iti: Te mahi anō i ngā mea kotahi, me te whakaatu noa i te hiahia iti ki ngā mea. Hei tauira, te tākaro ki te taonga takaro kotahi mō ngā hāora. Tērā pea ka mahi rātou i ngā mea pēnei i te poipoi i ō rātou ringa me te kore take, te hikoi i runga i ō rātou matimati, te hurihuri rānei i te wāhi kotahi. Ko ētahi tamariki he pai ki te kai i te momo kai kotahi anake.
Ko te mea nui, kāore ēnei āhuatanga i te ōrite mō ia tamaiti. Tērā pea he iti noa ngā wero mō ētahi tamariki. Tērā pea he nui ngā wero mō ētahi atu. Tērā pea he rerekētanga kei waenganui i ētahi. Koia mātou i kī ai he 'āputa'.
Ngā ingoa i whakamahia i ngā wā o mua me ō rātou tikanga
I ēnei rā, ka karangatia ēnei āhuatanga katoa e ngā tākuta i raro i te ingoa kotahi, ko te 'autism spectrum disorder' (ASD). Engari i ētahi tau kua pahure ake nei, he maha ngā ingoa i karangatia ai ēnei āhuatanga, i runga i te kaha o te mate. Tērā pea ka rongo tonu koe i te iwi e whakamahi ana i ēnei ingoa tawhito, nō reira he mea āwhina kia mōhio ki te tikanga o aua ingoa.
Kia titiro tātou me pēhea taua whakarōpūtanga tawhito.
| Wāhanga Tawhito | Whakamārama Māmā |
|---|---|
| Te Mate Asperger | E kiia ana tēnei he mate ngāwari i runga i te whānuitanga. He toharite, he nui ake rānei te mātauranga o ēnei tamariki. He pai ā rātou pūkenga reo. Engari he nui ngā wero kei a rātou i roto i ngā taunekeneke pāpori. Hei tauira, tera pea he uaua ki a rātou te mārama ki ngā katakata, ki te pānui rānei i ngā āhua o te kanohi. Tērā pea ka kōrero tonu rātou mō ā rātou kaupapa tino pai (hei tauira, ngā tainasoa, ngā tereina). |
| Mate Whanaketanga Whānui - Kāore i te Whakamāramahia i Ētahi Atu Wā (PDD-NOS) | He ingoa uaua tēnei. He māmā noa iho, he autism tō te tamaiti, engari kāore i te tino ngawari kia kiia ko 'Asperger', kāore hoki i te tino kino kia kiia ko 'Autistic Disorder'. I whakamahia tēnei ingoa hei tohu mō ngā tamariki i waenganui i te . |
| Mate Autiste | Koinei te āhua i karangatia e te tini o te tangata ko te 'autism'. He nui ake ngā wero e pā ana ki tēnei āhuatanga i ngā wāhanga e toru: te pāpori, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te whanonga. |
| Mate Whakangaromanga o te Tamarikitanga | Koinei te mea i runga i te whānuitanga.Ko te momo tino onge, tino kino hoki o te mate. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, ka whanake noa te tamaiti tae noa ki te 2 ki te 4 tau te pakeke, kātahi ka ngaro ohorere ngā pūkenga katoa i akohia e ia (te kōrero, ngā pūkenga pāpori, me te tākaro). He maha ngā wā, ka pāngia hoki ēnei tamariki e te mate hopuhopu. |
He aha rā te take kāore ai ēnei ingoa e whakamahia ana i nāianei?
Kua kite ngā tākuta me ngā kairangahau kāore i te tino whai hua tēnei momo whakarōpūtanga. Nā te mea he rite tonu ngā momo wero o ēnei tamariki katoa, engari he rerekē ngā taumata. Nō reira kua whakakotahihia rātou katoa i raro i te maru kotahi, e kiia nei ko te 'mate autism spectrum' (ASD). I te wā e tātaritanga ana , ka whakarōpūhia te tamaiti i runga i te taumata tautoko e hiahiatia ana e rātou.
He momo autism anō hoki te Rett Syndrome?
He raruraru anō hoki tēnei e pā ana ki te tini o te tangata. I mua, i kiia te mate e kīia nei ko te Rett Syndrome he mate autism spectrum disorder. Nā te mea he tino ōrite ōna tohu ki ērā o te autism.
Engari kua matatau te pūtaiao ināianei. Kua kitea e ngā rangahau ko te take o te Rett Syndrome he whakarerekētanga ira motuhake. Ko te tikanga kua mōhiotia te take tuturu. Mō te mate autism spectrum, kāore anō kia kitea he take ira kotahi. Nō reira, kāore te Rett Syndrome e kiia he mate autism spectrum (ASD).
He aha te hiranga o te kitenga wawe?
Ki te kite koe i ētahi huringa, i ngā whakaroa rānei o te whanonga, te kōrero, te whanaketanga rānei o tāu tamaiti, kaua e warewaretia. Kaua e tatari noa, me te kī, "Ka pai ake i te wā." Ko te wawe o tō kitenga i tētahi āhuatanga pēnei, ko te pai ake o te putanga .
Ehara te tātaritanga i te whakatakoto tapanga ki te tamaiti. Engari ko te mārama ki te āwhina e hiahiatia ana e te tamaiti.
Ki te kitea wawetia, ka taea e te tamaiti te tīmata wawe i ngā maimoatanga me ngā rongoā e tika ana. Hei tauira:
- Whakaora kōrero : Whakapai ake i te kōrero.
- Whakaora Mahi: Āwhina ki ngā mahi o ia rā, te tākaro, me te ako takitahi.
- Ngā Whakaora Whanoke: Te whakahaere i ngā whanonga hē me te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga pai.
Ko te wawe o te tīmatanga o tēnei maimoatanga, ko te nui ake o te pānga ki te whanaketanga o te roro o te tamaiti. Nō reira, ki te mea he iti noa iho ō ruarua mō tāu tamaiti, tēnā koaRapua he tohutohu mai i tētahi Tākuta Tamariki, i tētahi Tākuta Hinengaro Tamariki me te Taiohi rānei . Koinei te mea pai rawa atu ka taea e koe te mahi mā tāu tamaiti.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te Mate Autōmia (ASD) i te mate kotahi. He rerekē ōna taumata, mai i te ngawari ki te kino, pērā i ngā tae o te āniwaniwa.
- Ahakoa kāore ngā tākuta e whakamahi ana i ngā ingoa tawhito pēnei i a Asperger me PDD-NOS, mā te mōhio ki te tikanga o ēnei ingoa ka taea e koe te mārama.
- Kāore te mate Rett Syndrome e taka ki roto i te kāwai autism, nā te mea kua kitea ināianei he whakarerekētanga ira motuhake te take.
- Mena he āwangawanga āu mō te whanaketanga, te whanonga rānei o tāu tamaiti, kaua e warewarehia. Tirohia he tākuta whai tohu i te wā e taea ai. Ko te kitenga wawe me te maimoatanga tere ngā taonga pai rawa atu ka taea e koe te hoatu ki tāu tamaiti.
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