Kua kite koe i tētahi tākuta e whakaweto ana i ngā rama i roto i te rūma, ka whiti i tētahi taputapu iti, rite ki te rama, ki tētahi wāhanga o tō tinana? Tērā pea tō ringa, tō uma, te upoko rānei o te pēpi. Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe he aha te tikanga o tēnei. He whakamātautau hauora tino māmā tēnei, engari he mea nui. Ka kiia e mātou ko te 'whakawhiti māramatanga'. Me kōrero noa tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.
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He aha tēnei whakamārama-whakawhiti?
I roto i te whakarāpopototanga, ko te whakawhiti-mārama he wā e whiti ai te tākuta i tētahi mārama kanapa mā roto i tētahi wāhanga o te tinana hei tirotiro i ngā mea kei raro i te kiri. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te kite i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te kōhao tinana, o te okana rānei.
I tēnei whakamātautau, ka whakaitihia e te tākuta te mārama o te rūma, ā, ka whakamahia he taputapu motuhake me te mārama kanapa. Ka arohia tēnei mārama ki ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei o te tinana:
- Te kiriuhi
- Te upoko o te pēpi hou
- Te uma o te pēpi hou, te pēpi rānei i mua i te whānautanga
- Ngā ū o te wahine
Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga i ētahi wā hei tirotiro i ētahi wāhanga o te puku, pērā i ngā whekau me te puku, i te wā endoscopy, e colonoscopy rānei.
He whakamātautau ngāwari, tere, kore mamae hoki tēnei, kāore e hiahiatia he whakarite i mua. Mēnā ka whakapae te tākuta kei te kitea tētahi mea rerekē, ka whakahaua e ia ētahi atu whakamātautau hei tirotiro atu.
He aha te hiranga o tēnei whakamātautau?
Ko te whakawhiti-whakamārama he taahiraa kotahi i roto i te tukanga tātaritanga mō ētahi āhuatanga. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngātahi me ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakaū i te tātaritanga. Hei tauira, ka taea te mahi tahi me tēnei whakamātautau he matawai ultrasound, he koiora rānei.
Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā āhuatanga ka taea e te transillumination te āwhina ki te tautuhi.
| Wāhanga tinana | Ngā āhuatanga e mōhiotia ana |
|---|---|
| Ū | He pukupuku kī tonu i te wai, he whara rerekē rānei i roto i ngā ū. |
| Te kiriuhi | Hei wehewehe i waenga i te hydrocele, te spermatocele (he pēke kī tonu i te wai i roto i te vas deferens), me ētahi atu pukupuku totoka i roto i ngā rauropi. |
| Ngā niho | Ngā kapiti angiangi o ngā niho kāore e kitea e te kanohi tahanga. |
| Ngā kanohi | Ki te ako atu mō te Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS), ngā pukupuku e puta ana i te kiri mā o te kanohi (sclera), me te āhua o ngā whara kanohi. |
He aha te hiranga o tēnei mō ngā pēpi whānau hou?
He tino whai hua tēnei whakamātautau mō te tautuhi i ētahi mate hauora i roto i ngā pēpi whānau hou.
- Hydrocephalus: He kohikohinga o te wai cerebrospinal i roto i te roro o te pēpi.
- Macrocephaly: He upoko nui rawa. He tohu pea tēnei nō te raruraru roro.
- Meningocele: He hapa whānau e puta mai ai he pēke mai i te taurakira.
- Meningomyelocele: He hapa ngongo io anō hoki tēnei. Ka puta tēnei ina kore e kati tika te taurakira me te taurakira .
- Te rerenga wai i raro i te dural: He putunga wai cerebrospinal i waenganui i ngā kiriuhi e hipoki ana i te roro.
Hei tāpiri, mēnā kua hinga te pukahukahu o te pēpi, kua pupū ake rānei te hau i te ngākau , ka taea te tuku i te rama mā roto i te uma o te pēpi hei tirotiro. Heoi, ka taea anake tēnei te mahi i runga i ngā pēpi nohinohi rawa.
Ko te mea nui, kāore e taea e te whakamātautau whakawhiti-ira anake te whakaū i te mate 100%. I runga i ngā mōhiohio i riro mai i tēnei, ka tukuna koe e te tākuta mō ētahi atu whakamātautau pēnei i te ultrasound, te CT scan, te X-ray rānei hei whakaū i te mate.
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Check Availability →Me pēhea te mārama ki ngā hua?
I muri i te whakamātautau, ka tuhia e te tākuta mēnā he noa, he rerekē rānei ngā hua.
Whakaarohia, ina whiti te mārama ki runga i tētahi kiko totoka, he iti noa iho te mārama e puta ana. Nō reira, kāore e whiti. Engari, ki te nui rawa te wai, te hau rānei i roto i tētahi wāhi, ka ngāwari te whiti o te mārama mā roto, ka mārama ai taua wāhi. Hei tauira, ina whiti te mārama ki runga i te upoko o tētahi pēpi e pāngia ana e te hydrocephalus, ka āhua mārama te upoko nā te mea kua kī tonu i te wai.
I te wā o te whakamātautau ū
- He parauri, he mangu rānei te āhua o ngā pukupuku kino.
- He whero te āhua o ngā pukupuku kore-matepukupuku (pai).
- Mena he toto o roto, ka mangu te āhua o te rohe nā te mea kāore te mārama e haere mā roto i te toto.
I te wā o te whakamātautau testicle
Mena he pūmua wai kei roto i tō testicle, ka puta te mārama mā roto, ā, ka tiaho. Engari ki te mea he pūmua totoka, e kore te mārama e puta, e kore hoki e tiaho. Mā tēnei whakamātautau māmā ka hoatu he whakaaro taketake ki tō tākuta mēnā he pūmua wai, he pūmua totoka kino ake rānei.
Mēnā he raruraru kanohi
Mena kei a koe te mate whakamararatanga o te tae (PDS), ka taea e tō tākuta te kite i te wāhi kei reira ngā matūriki tae e turuturu ana mai i te iris. Mena he pukupuku kei roto i tō kanohi, ka taea e tēnei tikanga te āwhina ki te whakatau i ngā rohe o te pukupuku me te tawhiti kua horapa. He mea nui ēnei mōhiohio mō te whakamahere pokanga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakamātautau māmā noa iho te transillumination, kāore he mamae, e whakamāramahia ai e te tākuta tētahi wāhanga o te tinana.
- Ko te nuinga o tēnei mahi he tirotiro mō te wai, te hau, ngā tipu rerekē rānei i ngā wāhi katoa o te tinana.
- Ehara tēnei i te whakamātautau kotahi hei whakaū i tētahi mate. Mā ngā mōhiohio ka riro mai i tēnei, ka whakahaerehia e te tākuta ētahi atu whakamātautau pērā i te ultrasound, te CT scan rānei hei whakatau i te mate.
- Ki te whakahaerehia tēnei whakamātautau e tō tākuta, kaua e mataku. He taahiraa māmā noa iho tēnei i roto i te tukanga tātaritanga. Ki te mea he āwangawanga āu, kōrerotia ki tō tākuta mō ēnei mea.
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