Ka taea e ngā huakita te uru ki roto i tō toto? Me kōrero tātou mō te Bacteremia! - Nirogi Lanka

Kua whakaaro koe mēnā ka taea e ngā iroriki, pērā i te huakita, te uru ki roto i tō toto? Ahakoa he patunga iti, ki te kore e tiakina tika, ka taea te huri hei raruraru hauora nui. I roto i te rongoā, ina uru ngā huakita ki roto i tō toto, ka kiia e mātou ko te Bacteremia . Tērā pea ka rongo koe i te tangata e kī ana i tēnei he Mate Pukupuku Toto (BSI) ka rongo rānei koe i te whakaahuatanga o tēnei mea i roto i te reo whānui ko te "paitini toto."

He aha te Bacteremia? He māmā noa iho…

I roto i ngā kupu māmā noa, ko te tikanga o te Bacteremia he huakita kei roto i ō toto. I raro i ngā āhuatanga hauora noa, he parakore ō toto, ā, me tino kore he huakita, he iroriki rānei. Heoi, he maha ngā āhuatanga ka taea te whakauru mai i ēnei huakita. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta tēnei mā roto i ngā pakaru o tō kiri. Whakaarohia he karawarawa iti, he motu iti, he wera iti rānei—he wāhi whakauru pea ēnei mō ngā huakita ki roto i tō pūnaha tohanga toto.

Kia pēhea te kino o tēnei?

Ka taea e te mate huakita te noho hei mate tino kino. He mea tino āwangawanga tēnei mō te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate—pērā i te hunga e rongoatia ana e ngā mate mau tonu pērā i te mate huka, ngā tūroro mate pukupuku, ngā kaumātua, ngā tamariki nohinohi rānei—nā te mea ka uaua pea ō rātou tinana ki te whawhai ki ēnei whakaeke. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka horapa ngā huakita i roto i te toto ki te pā ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana.

Ka taea te whakamate i te huakita?

Āe, engari. Ki te kore e rongoatia wawetia, ka taea e te Bacteremia te whanake hei mate morearea e kiia nei ko te Sepsis. Ka puta te Sepsis ina puta te ngoikore whānui o ngā okana i te urupare nui a tō tinana ki tētahi mate, ka mate pea. Koia te take he mea nui te noho mōhio me te rapu awhina hauora wawe mō tō haumaru.

He aha ngā tohu?

Ko te rongo pai, he tino kaha tō pūnaha ārai mate. He maha ngā wā, ina uru mai ngā huakita ki te toto, ka kitea e tō tinana, ka horoia atu hoki, kāore koe e mōhio. I roto i aua āhuatanga, tērā pea kāore he tohu e pā ki a koe, he kirika ngawari noa iho rānei, he wā poto noa iho.

Heoi, ki te kore e taea e tō pūnaha ārai mate te pupuri i ngā huakita, ki te horapa rānei te mate ki te Sepsis , ki te Septic shock rānei, ka kite pea koe i ngā tohu pēnei i:

• Te makariri me te wiri.
• He tere o te ngakau (e mōhiotia ana ko te Tachycardia ).
• He hekenga ohorere o te toto toto ( hypotension ).
• Mamae puku.
• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki .
• Korere .
• Te tere o te manawa ( Te hau nui rawa atu ).

Ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, rapua tonutia he awhina hauora i te hōhipera tata, i te tari urupare rānei.

He aha te take o te Bacteremia?

Ka taea e ngā momo huakita te whakaputa i te bacteremia.

He aha ngā momo huakita e whai wāhi ana?

Ko ngā tauira noa ko:

• Bacillus cereus (B. cereus)
• Escherichia coli (E. coli) (he maha ngā wā ka horapa mā te kai poke)
• Ngā huakita pneumococcal
• Salmonella (ka taea te horapa mai i ngā kai kua poke, i ngā hua manu rānei )
• Ko te Staphylococcus aureus (staph) , kei roto ko ngā momo mate kino pēnei i te Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) me te Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA).

Me pēhea te urunga o ēnei huakita ki roto i te toto?

He maha ngā huarahi ka taea e ngā huakita te uru ki roto i tō pūnaha:

• Ngā patunga kiri: Pēnei i ngā karawarawa i te hinganga, i te motu rānei i te maripi kīhini.
• Ngā wera: Ahakoa ngā wera iti noa, ka taea e ngā wera te whakararu i te ārai kiri.
• Te parai kaha, te miro niho rānei: Ki te toto ō kapia i te mea ka tere rawa te parai, ka taea e taua whara iti te ara hei urunga mō ngā huakita o te waha ki roto i tō toto.
• Ngā mahi niho: I ētahi wā ka puta he mōrearea rangitahi i ngā mahi niho noa.
• Ngā tikanga hauora: Ka pā pea te mōrearea o te whakauru mai o ngā huakita i ngā pokanga, te whakaurunga o ngā katitere, te whakamahinga rānei o ngā ngongo manawa.
• Te whakamahinga o ngā ngira: He tino morearea te tiritiri ngira, te whakamahi anō rānei i ngā ngira, ā, he tino take noa tēnei o ngā mate kino o te toto.

Ko te mea nui rawa atu: Kaua e warewarehia ngā patunga iti. Kia ma, kia aroturukitia, kia tika hoki te rongoā kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā raruraru.

He aha atu ngā raruraru pea?

Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka taea e te Bacteremia te haere o ngā huakita ki ētahi atu okana, ka puta ai ngā mate kino, pēnei i:

• Cellulitis : He mate kiri.
• Endocarditis: He mate pāwera o te arai o roto o te ngākau .
• Te mate kiriuhi roro: He mate pāwera o ngā kiriuhi tiaki e karapoti ana i te roro me te taurakira.
• Osteomyelitis: He mate wheua.
• Peritonitis: He mate pāwera o te arai o te puku.
• Pneumonia: He mate pūkahukahu.

He kino rawa ēnei āhuatanga katoa. Kaua e whakahawea ki te Bacteremia.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i tōna mate?

Ki te whakapae koe kei a koe te Bacteremia, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. Ka tirotirohia e rātou ō tohu me ō hītori hauora.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana?

Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta ngā whakamātautau ahurea huakita hei tautuhi i te aroaro o ngā huakita i roto i ō wai tinana. Kei roto i ēnei ko:

• Whakamātautau toto: Te tango i tētahi tauira toto mai i tētahi uaua.
• Whakamātautau huware: Te whakamātautau i te huware i maremare mai i ō pukahukahu.
• Whakamātautau mimi (Tatari mimi): Te tātari i te tauira mimi mō ngā tohu o te mate.
• Ahurea patunga: Te tango tauira o te pupuhi, te wai rānei mai i te motu, te wera, te whewhe rānei kua pangia.

Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka taea te whakaū mēnā kei roto i tō toto, i ētahi atu wāhanga rānei o tō tinana ngā huakita, ā, ka taea hoki te tautuhi tika ko tēhea momo huakita te take o te mate. Hei tautuhi tika i te wāhi o te mate, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whakamahia he whakaahua tātaritanga pēnei i X-rays , Computed Tomography (CT scans) , te Ultrasound rānei.

Ka taea te rongoā i te bacteremia?

Āe, tino tika! He rongoā whai hua kei te wātea mō Bacteremia . Ko te taahiraa tino nui ko te tīmata i te rongoā i te wā tonu ka puta mai ngā tohu. Ka tohua e tō tākuta Antibiotics hei aro atu ki ngā huakita kua uru ki roto i tō toto, hei whakakore hoki i aua huakita.

Ki te whakapae tō tākuta he taputapu hauora kei te whakamahia e koe—pērā i te catheter —te pūtake o te Bacteremia , ka tangohia pea e rātou. Mena he abscess tōu (he kohinga pupuhi), me tango pea te wai hei whakakore i te mate.

Kia pēhea te roa ka pai ake ai tō āhua i muri i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga?

Me tīmata koe ki te rongo i te whakamarie i roto i ngā rā torutoru o te tīmatanga o tō Antibiotics . Ka tīmata te memeha haere o ō tohumate, pērā i te mamae me te kirika.

Heoi, he mea nui kia maumahara ahakoa kua pai ake tō āhua, me whakaoti tonu e koe te rongoā Antibiotics katoa e ai ki te tohutohu a tō tākuta, mō te roanga katoa me te horopeta tika. Kaua rawa e mutu wawe te rongoā!

Mā te whakamutu wawe ka hoki mai te Bacteremia . Mēnā ka hoki anō, tera pea ka kaha ake, ka piki ake pea ki tētahi mate morearea pēnei i Sepsis . Hei tāpiri, he uaua ake te rongoā i ngā mate pūmau. Mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta, me tango tonu i te wā e mahara ana koe.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako mēnā kei a koe te Bacteremia?

Ki te tere te tiaki hauora, he pai te tirohanga mō Bacteremia . I roto i te kotahi ki te rua wiki o te tīmatanga o Antibiotics , ka whakakorea te mate i roto i tō tinana.

Heoi, ki te kore e rongoatia, ka kino rawa atu tēnei mate. Nō reira, ki te kite koe i ngā tohu o te mate, tēnā whakapā atu ki tētahi tohunga hauora tonu.

Ka taea te ārai i tēnei?

Ae, i ngā wā maha, ka taea e koe te ārai. Ko ngā mahi pai ko te horoi pai i ō ringaringa me te hopi i ngā wā katoa, me te pupuri i ngā patunga kiri kia ma.

• Ki te pāngia koe e te rakuraku, te motu, te wera rānei, horoia tonutia ki te hopi me te wai paturopi.
• Āta mirimiri kia maroke te wāhi ki te tauera, ki te kakahu ma rānei.
• Pania he hinu whakahinuhinu ka taea te hoko kore utu pērā i Neosporin® , Aquaphor® rānei, ka hipoki i te patunga ki tētahi takai ma.

He rerekētanga nui tō ēnei mahi ngāwari.

Me pēhea e tiaki ai koe i a koe anō mēnā kei a koe te Bacteremia?

Ka taea e Bacteremia te whakararuraru i a koe. Ahakoa ka taea e te pūnaha ārai mate kaha te whakakore i ngā huakita i ētahi wā, he mea nui tonu kia toro atu ki te tākuta. Hei tautoko i tō whakaoranga, ka taea e koe:

• Kia moe marino koe i te iti rawa i te whitu hāora i ia pō.
• Kia nui te makuku o te tinana.
• Kai i tētahi kai totika, taurite hoki, e nui ana ngā hua me ngā huawhenua.

Mā ēnei tikanga ka hoatu te kaha e hiahiatia ana e tō tinana hei whawhai i te mate.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o Bacteremia , ina koa ka roa atu i te torutoru ngā rā, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta. Hei tāpiri, ki te kore ō tohu e pai ake i muri i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, whakamōhio atu ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora tonu.

Āhea koe me haere ki te Tari Ohotata?

Ki te whakaatu koe i ngā tohu o Sepsis , Septic shock , te mate kino rānei o te pūnaha, haere tonu ki te tari whawhati tata. Ko ngā tohu whakatūpato ko:

• He kirika neke atu i te 39.4°C (103°F).
• Te pōhēhē, te kore rānei o te aronga.
• He tere o te manawa.
• Te poto o te manawa.
• Mamae kore e taea te whakamanawanui, te koretake nui rānei.

I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu awhina.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu koe ki tō tākuta?

Ina toro atu koe ki tō tākuta, whakaarohia te pātai i ēnei pātai:

• I pēhea ahau i whiwhi ai i Bacteremia ?
• He aha te momo huakita te take o tēnei?
• He aha ngā mahi ka taea e au te mahi hei ārai Bacteremia a muri ake nei?
• Ko tēhea Antibiotic e taunaki ana koe?
• He tohutohu motuhake kei te hiahiatia kia whai ahau i te wā e tango ana ahau i ēnei Antibiotics ?
• Kia pēhea te roa ka ora katoa ahau?
• Me whai wā anō ahau mō tētahi atu hui?
• He aha taku e taea ai te mahi i te kāinga hei whakahaere i aku tohumate?

Mā te whiwhi whakautu ki ēnei pātai koe e āwhina kia mārama ake ai ki tō āhua me te tukanga whakaora.

He rite tonu te Bacteremia me te Sepsis?

Ahakoa Bacteremia me Sepsishe whanaunga rāua, ehara i te mea kotahi.

• Ko te tikanga o Bacteremia he huakita kei roto i tō toto.
• Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka taea e Bacteremia te horapa hei Sepsis .
• Ka puta Sepsis ina nui rawa te urupare a tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te aroaro o ngā huakita i roto i te toto, ka pakaru ai ō pūtau me ō whekau hauora. Ka hua ake tēnei i inflammation pūnaha.

I ngā kupu māmā noa iho, ko Bacteremia te urunga mai o te whakaeke (huakita). Ko Sepsis te wā e tino kaha ai te urupare a tō pūnaha parepare ā-roto (pūnaha ārai mate) ā, ka tīmata te whara i tō tinana i a ia e whawhai ana ki taua whakaeke.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Bacteremia me te Septicemia?

Kua rongo pea koe i te kupu Septicemia . He mate kino ake Septicemia i Bacteremia . I roto i Septicemia , ehara i te mea kei roto noa i te toto ngā huakita, engari kei te tere haere multiplying me te horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana. He āhua morearea tēnei ka tere ai te arahi ki Sepsis .

Ahakoa ka puta pea Bacteremia kāore he tohu, ā, ka whakakorea e tō pūnaha ārai mate, me aro tonu te hauora ki ngā tohu o te mate. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka piki haere te āhua hei mate kino, ka morearea te ora.

Ngā whakaaro whakamutunga

Ko te tumanako ka mārama ake koe ki te Bacteremia . Kia maumahara, ahakoa he kino rawa tēnei mate, he tino ngāwari te rongoā ina kitea me te whakahaere wawe.

• Kaua e warewarehia ngā patunga iti. Horoia, ā, aroturukitia pai.
• Kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā kei a koe ngā tohu o te mate.
• Tangohia ō Antibiotics kia rite ki te mea i tohua, ā, whakaotia katoatia te akoranga.
• Kia pai te akuaku, pērā i te horoi ringa i ia wā, hei ārai i ēnei momo mate.

Kia pai tō tiaki i tō hauora!

Pūmua mate huakita, paihana toto, mate toto, Sepsis, Huakita, Paturopi, Ngā tohu