Kua tīmata ohorere mai te mamae o te puku o tāu tamaiti? Kei te ruaki anō hoki ia? He iti te kirika, ā, kāore e hiahia kai? Me mōhio koe ki tēnei i ēnei wā. Ko te take o tēnei mate pea he huaketo hopuhopu e kiia nei ko te Rotavirus . Me kōrero ngāwari tātou mō tēnei, i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai koe.
He aha te mate Rotavirus?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he huaketo tino hopuhopu te rotavirus e mumura ai te puku me ngā whekau (gastroenteritis) . Ka puta te mate korere kino, he momo mate korere kino ka pā ki ngā tamariki nohinohi, me te ruaki . He mea noa tēnei i roto i ngā tamariki i te takurua me te kōanga. E mōhio ana koe ki te horapa? Ka taea e koe te pā ki tēnei huaketo mā te pa atu ki ngā paru (tutae) o tētahi kua pangia e te mate, kātahi ka tukuna ki roto i tō waha.
I muri i te pangia o tō pēpi e te rotavirus, e rua, e toru rānei ngā rā ka memeha haere te mate. Whai muri i tēnā, ka roa pea te mate korere me te ruaki mō te wiki pea . Ko te mea nui rawa atu hei mahi i tēnei wā ko te ārai i te matewai , arā, te ngaronga nui o te wai i roto i te tinana. Nō reira, he mea nui kia nui te wai e hoatu ki tō pēpi. Kāore he maimoatanga motuhake mō te rotavirus. Ko te tikanga ka memeha noa iho tēnei mate. Heoi, me kawe pea ētahi tamariki ki te hōhipera mō ngā wai IV .
Ko wai te hunga ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pangia e te rotavirus?
Ka pāngia te tangata katoa o ngā tau katoa e te rotavirus. Heoi, ko te mea tino noa ko ngā pēpi kei raro iho i te kotahi tau te pakeke . Heoi, kua tiakina ngā tamariki mai i tēnei mate mā te kano kano rotavirus `(Rotarix®)` me `(RotaTeq®) rānei . Mena ka werohia rātou, kāore ngā tohu e tino kino ahakoa ka pāngia rātou e te mate.
Ina hoki, i mua i te whakaurunga o tēnei kano ārai mate, ko te rotavirus te tino take o te mate korere kino i roto i ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi i ngā whenua pēnei i te Hononga o Amerika. Tata ki ngā tamariki katoa kei raro iho i te 5 tau te pakeke kua pangia e tēnei mate. Nā tēnei i kawe ai te 55,000 ki te 70,000 tamariki ki te hōhipera i ia tau.
Heoi, kua tino whakaitihia e ēnei kano ārai mate te hauora o ngā tamariki me te maha o ngā tāngata e noho ana ki te hōhipera. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau i mahia e te Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i te United States ka āraihia e ēnei kano ārai mate te horapa o te rewharewha i roto i ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi i ia tau.E ai ki te whakatau tata, kua āraihia te whakaurunga ki te hōhipera i waenganui i te 40,000 me te 50,000.
He aha ngā tohu o te mate rotavirus?
Ko ngā tohu tino kitea o te rotavirus ko:
- Mate korere nui, wai
- Ruaki
- Kirika
- Hiahia kai
Ka taea e te ruaki me te mate korere te matewai , arā, te korenga o te wai i roto i te tinana, i roto i ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi. Mēnā kei tō pēpi ēnei tohu o te matewai , me toro atu koe ki te tākuta tonu :
- Mena kāore koe e mimi ana i te nuinga o te wā (mehemea kāore koe e whakamakuku pinepine ana i tō nāpi)
- Mena he maroke, he makariri hoki te kiri
- Ki te pōuri koe ina tū ake koe
- Mena he maroke tō waha me tō korokoro
- Ina tangi koe, tera pea he iti noa iho, he kore rānei ō roimata e puta.
- Te hiamoe – te nui ake o te moe, te iti ake o te tākaro, te nui ake rānei o te tangi i te wā noa, te mahi kino rānei
- Ki te mea he āhua totohu ngā kanohi, he āhua totohu rānei te wāhi ngohengohe o te tihi o te māhunga (te kopa o te rae)
He aha te take he morearea ai te matewai mō ngā pēpi?
Ko te matewai te wā kāore e ranea te wai me te tote o te tinana o tō pēpi hei mahi tika. Ka tere te matewai o ngā pēpi kei raro iho i te kotahi tau te pakeke.
He maha ngā wā me hoatu he wai ki ngā tamariki e matewai ana kia whakakīia ki te wai me te tote i roto i ō rātou tinana. Mēnā he nui te matewai, ka pāngia pea te tamaiti e ngā haurangi (te wiri o te tinana) ka pāngia rānei e te ohorere . Ka tūpono pea tēnei ki te ora .
He aha ngā take o te rotavirus? Me pēhea te horapa?
He huaketo te rotavirus e horapa ana mā te pa atu o te ringa ki te waha. Ka noho pea i roto i te tūtae o te tamaiti pangia mō ētahi rā i mua i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu. Ka noho pea hoki i roto i te tūtae mō ngā rā 10 i muri i te ngaronga o ngā tohu.
Whakaarohia kua whakawhitia e koe te nāpi o tētahi pēpi e pangia ana e te rotavirus. Ki te kore koe e horoi tika i ō ringaringa i muri mai, ka uru pea aua matūriki huaketo ki roto i tō waha. Nō reira, me horoi pai ngā mema o te whānau i ō rātou ringaringa kia kore ai e horapa tēnei huaketo.
Ko wai kei te mōrearea nui ake ki te pangia e te rotavirus?
Ko te tikanga, ko ngā tamariki kei ngā whare tiaki tamariki , kei ngā wāhi rānei e huihui ana te tini o ngā tamariki, he nui ake te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te mate. Ko ngā tamariki i waenga i te 3 marama me te 3 tau te pakeke kāore anō kia werohangahia, ko rātou te hunga tino mōrearea ki te pāngia e te mate.
Ka taea e ngā pakeke te pangia e te rotavirus?
Ka pāngia hoki ngā pakeke e te rotavirus, engari kāore i te tino kino pērā i ngā tamariki nohinohi. Ko ngā pakeke e mōrearea ana ki te pangia e te rotavirus ko:
- Ngā tāngata neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke
- Ngā kaitiaki o ngā tamariki e pangia ana e te rotavirus
- Ngā tāngata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate
Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i te rotavirus?
Mena kei tō pēpi ngā tohu o te rotavirus, tirohia he tākuta. Ka taea e ngā tākuta te mōhio mena kei a ia te rotavirus mā te tirotiro i ngā tohu me te mahi whakamātautau tinana. I ētahi wā, ka taea hoki e rātou te tango i tētahi tauira paru hei whakamātautau mō te rotavirus. Engari kāore i te mea e tika ana i ngā wā katoa.
Ki te hiahia koe ki te tango tauira paru, ka hoatu e tō tākuta he ipu kore-hua ki a koe. Me tāpiri e koe ētahi o ngā paru o tō pēpi ki roto. Ka whakamātauhia e te taiwhanga kia kitea ai mēnā kei roto he rotavirus.
He rongoā anō kei te wātea mō te rotavirus?
He huaketo te take o te rotavirus, ehara i te huakita. Nō reira , kāore e taea e ngā paturopi te whakaora i tō pēpi . Ka ngaro noa iho te huaketo i roto i te wiki. Ko te maimoatanga matua ko te pupuri i te wai māori o tō pēpi.
Ka taea e au te rongoā i te kāinga?
Āe. Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te rotavirus, kōrero ki tō tākuta. Tērā pea ka kī atu ia kia mahia e koe ēnei mea:
- Engari kaua e whāngai i tāu pēpi ki ngā kai nui i te wā kotahi , engari whāngaihia ki ngā kai iti, ki ngā kai auau .
- Me whakarite kei te whiwhi te pēpi i te nui o te wai .
- Whakamahia he wai whakakapinga electrolyte , pērā i te Pedialyte®. Ka taea e ēnei te āwhina ki te whakakapi i ngā tote i ngaro i te ruaki me te korere. Engari kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu kei runga i te tapanga.
- Hoatu ki tāu pēpi te paracetamol (acetaminophen (Tylenol®)) hei whakaiti i te kirika. Kaua e hoatu he aspirin.
- Horoia pai ō ringaringa i muri i te whakawhiti nāpi me muri hoki i te pā atu ki ngā paru.
- Tukua te pēpi kia okioki pai .
- Me pupuri te pēpi ki te kāinga, kaua e tukuna ki te kura/ki te whare tiaki tamariki .
- Ki te mea e tika ana, me toro atu anō ki te tākuta.
Ka aha te pēpi mēnā ka pangia e te rotavirus?
Ka ora ake te nuinga o ngā tamariki i te rotavirus, kāore he raruraru hauora mō te wā roa. Ka roa ngā tohumate mō te wiki.
Heoi, ki te matewai tō pēpi, ka pā mai he raruraru nui, tae atu ki te mate . Nō reira, ki te kite koe i ngā tohu o te rotavirus, waea atu ki te tākuta tonu. Ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te ārai i te matewai.
Me whai hoki i te rārangi werohanga a tō pēpi. Ko te kano ārai mate rotavirus te huarahi pai rawa atu hei tiaki i tō pēpi.
Ka taea te hoki mai anō o te rotavirus?
Ae, ka taea e ngā tamariki te pangia anō. Heoi, kāore i te tino kino te pangia tuarua.
Kia pēhea te roa o te ora o te rotavirus? Āhea ka taea e taku tamaiti te hoki ki te kura/ki te tiaki tamariki?
Ko ngā tohu o te rotavirus he mea noa ihoE toru ki te waru ngā rā te roa. E 12 ngā rā te roa o te nuinga o ngā tamariki e pangia ana. Nā te mea ka tīmata te mate i ētahi rā i mua i te putanga mai o ngā tohu.
Mā tō kura, mā tō whare tiaki tamariki rānei koe e kī atu kia pēhea te roa o te wā e noho ai tāu tamaiti ki te kāinga. Ko te tikanga, me noho kore tohumate mō te 24 hāora pea i mua i te hokinga atu ki tōna wāhi noho.
Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i te rotavirus?
Ko te huarahi pai hei tiaki i a koe me tō whānau mai i te rotavirus ko te whiwhi i tētahi o ngā kano ārai mate rotavirus .
Tata ki te 70% o ngā tamariki e whiwhi ana i te kano ārai mate kāore e pangia e te rotavirus . Ahakoa ka pangia e rātou, he ngawari ake ngā tohu. Arā, 90% o ngā tamariki e whiwhi ana i te kano ārai mate kua tiakina mai i te mate rotavirus kino, kua āraia rānei kei pangia katoatia e te mate .
Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te kano ārai mate rotavirus hei hoatu ki tō pēpi. Kāore tēnei kano ārai mate e hoatu hei werohanga. Engari, ka hoatu e tō tākuta he pata ka tukuna ki te waha o tō pēpi i roto i ētahi wā, i runga i te tau o tō pēpi. Ko ngā kōwhiringa me ngā wātaka ko:
- `RotaTeq®` : Ka hoatu tēnei i roto i ngā horopeta e toru – i te 2 marama, te 4 marama, me te 6 marama.
- `Rotarix®` : E rua ngā horopeta e hoatu ana – i te 2 marama me te 4 marama.
He haumaru te kano ārai mate rotavirus?
Kua whakamatauria e ngā kaipūtaiao ēnei kano ārai mate rotavirus e rua ki ngā mano tini pēpi. Ki tā rātou whakaaro he haumaru, he whai hua hoki ngā kano ārai mate e rua . He maha ngā tamariki e tiakina ana mai i te pangia e te rotavirus. Ahakoa ka pangia rātou e te huaketo, kāore te mate e tino kino mena kua werohia rātou.
He tino onge ngā pānga taha o te kano kano . Tērā pea ka pāngia tō pēpi e ngā pānga taha rangitahi pēnei i te mamae o te puku, te ruaki rānei, engari i te nuinga o te wā ka memeha haere ēnei. Mēnā he mate hauora anō tāu pēpi, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te wātaka kano kano.
He aha atu anō ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei tiaki i a koe anō?
Ko te werohanga te parepare pai rawa atu mō tēnei mate. He mea nui anō hoki kia horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai mō te 20 hēkona pea:
- I muri i te haere ki te wharepaku.
- I muri i te whakawhiti i te nāpi, i muri rānei i te āwhina i te tamaiti kia haere ki te wharepaku.
- I mua i te tunu kai.
Āhea koe me kawe i tāu pēpi ki te tākuta?
Waea atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka kite koe i tō pēpi e ruaki ana, e nui haere ana rānei te mate korere. Waea atu hoki ki tō tākuta mēnā ka kite koe i ētahi tohu o te matewai e puta mai ana i te ruaki, i te mate korere rānei:
- Ki te kore koe e mimi mō ngā hāora e waru neke atu .
- Mena he kiri mā.
- Mena he maroke ō ngutu.
- Ki te mea kua totohu ō kanohi.
Kia maumahara, ka tere rawa te matewai o ngā tamariki.Ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru kino, tae atu ki te mate. Nō reira, ki te kite koe i ētahi tohu o te matewai, waea atu ki te tākuta tonu.
He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu koe ki te tākuta?
Mena kei te pāngia tō pēpi e te rotavirus, pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ēnei mea:
Mō te rongoā:
- He aha ngā rongoā ka taea te hoko kore-tohutohu hei whakaiti i te kirika? He aha ētahi me karo?
- Kia pēhea te roa me hoatu e au he rongoā ki taku pēpi?
- He aha te wā pai rawa atu hei hoatu rongoā?
- Me pēhea taku penapena i taku rongoā?
Mō te kai, te inu me te whai ake:
- He aha ngā tohu e tika ana kia aro atu koe ki tēnei wā tonu?
- He kai, he inu rānei kei reira e whai hua ake ana? He kai, he inu rānei kāore e pai mō ngā pēpi?
- Me tango e au taku pēpi i te kura/whare tiaki tamariki, ka pupuri i a ia ki te kāinga?
- He mahi anō kei reira kāore e tika kia mahia e te pēpi?
- Āhea te pēpi ka pai ake?
- Āhea ahau me kawe mai i te pēpi mō tētahi atu tirotiro hauora?
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Rotavirus me te Norovirus?
He mate puku te rotavirus me te norovirus e puta ai te mumura o tō puku me ō whekau. Engari he mate rerekē ēnei e rua i puta mai i ngā momo huaketo e rua. Ko te rotavirus te mea tino kitea i roto i ngā tamariki , engari ka pā te norovirus ki te tangata o ngā tau katoa. I te nuinga o te wā ka tere te memeha o ngā tohumate o te norovirus, i roto i te kotahi ki te toru rā. Ka roa pea te rotavirus mō ngā rā e toru ki te waru. Hei tāpiri, he kano ārai mate hei ārai i te rotavirus, engari kāore anō kia kitea he kano ārai mate mō te norovirus .
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
Mena he nui te mamae o te puku o tō pēpi, ā, e ruaki ana, tera pea nā te mate urutā e kiia nei ko te rotavirus, he mate noa tēnei e pā ana ki ngā tamariki nohinohi. Kaua e mataku, engari me rapu tohutohu hauora mai i te tākuta. Tērā pea ka tūtohu rātou kia nui te wai e hoatu ki tō pēpi, kia okioki, kia rongoā whakaiti kirika hoki . Engari me tatari koe kia ngaro te huaketo i a ia anō – kāore he maimoatanga motuhake mō te rotavirus. Mena he tūponotanga kei matewai koe, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia haria tō pēpi ki te hōhipera me te hoatu wai mā te IV. Engari ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki ka ora mai i te rotavirus me te kore he raruraru hauora mō te wā roa . Ko te mea nui ko te werohanga i tō pēpi ki te rotavirus i te wā tika . Koinei te parenga pai rawa atu!
Rotavirus , korere, ruaki, matewai, mate tamariki, werohanga, mate pipiri
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