Kei te wehi koe i te meningitis? Me ako tātou mō te meningitis huakita!

He aha ō whakaaro mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mamae nui o te upoko, me te kirika nui? Mēnā rānei ka kite koe i tāu pēpi e tangi tonu ana, kāore e inu waiū, ā, e āhua mate ana me te kirika? Ko tētahi o ngā mataku nui e puta ake ana ki ō tātou hinengaro i ēnei wā ko te "kirika roro." I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te mate kiriuhi huakita, he mate kino e wehingia ana e te katoa, engari ka taea te whakaora i te ora mēnā ka mōhio tika koe.

He aha te meningitis?

Whakaarohia tō tātou roro me tō tātou tuaiwi he taonga utu nui. Hei tiaki i ēnei taonga utu nui, kua whakaratohia e te taiao he hipoki i hangaia mai i ngā paparanga angiangi e toru o ngā kiriuhi. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei he hipoki i ngā meninges. Nō reira, ina uru mai he iroriki, inā koa he huakita, ki tēnei hipoki, ka puta he mate ki reira, ā, ka tīmata te pupuhi, ka kiia e tātou ko te Bacterial Meningitis .

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te meningitis viral me te meningitis bacterial?

Ina kī tātou ko te "meningitis," e rua ngā momo e kōrerohia ana e tātou. Ko te meningitis huaketo me te meningitis kitakita. Ahakoa he mumura te uhi o te roro i roto i ēnei e rua, he rerekētanga nui kei waenganui i ngā momo e rua.

Ko te meningitis huaketo te momo tino noa. Heoi, kāore i te tino kino pērā i te momo kitakita. I te nuinga o te wā, ka memeha haere me te kore he maimoatanga motuhake. Heoi, he mate kino te meningitis huakita e hiahia ana kia haria ki te hōhipera me te maimoatanga tonu.

Ko te mea nui hei mōhio - he aha ngā tohu?

Ko te mea tino mōrearea mō tēnei mate ko te tere o te puta mai o ngā tohu, i ētahi wā i roto i ngā haora 24 o te urunga mai o te iroriki ki te tinana. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia mōhio ki ēnei tohu.

Ngā tohu i roto i ngā tamariki pakeke me ngā pakeke

• Te kirika nui ohorere.
• He ānini e kore e taea te manawanui.
• Kaki mārō : He tohu tino motuhake tēnei. Ka mārō te kaki, ā, kāore e taea e koe te whakatakoto i tō kauae ki runga i tō uma.
• Te uaua ki te titiro ki te mārama: Te aro ki te mārama (Te mataku ki te mārama). Me te mea kei te kikorangi ngā kanohi ina kite i te mārama.
• Te ruaki me te whakapairuaki.
• Pōhēhē: He kare ā-roto e pōhēhē ana, me te mea he rawe ngā kupu e rangona ana i roto i te kōrero.
• Te hiamoe me te pukuriri.
• I ētahi wā tino kino , ka pā mai pea ngā haurangi me te whiu .

Ngā tohu i roto i ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi

Kāore e taea e ngā pēpi nohinohi te kī "He mamae tōku upoko." Nō reira he rerekē ngā tohu o ēnei mate. Hei mātua, me tino tupato koutou ki tēnei.

Me pēhea te whanaketanga o tēnei mate? He aha te huakita te take?

Ahakoa e 50 ngā momo huakita ka puta ai tēnei mate, tera ētahi e kitea nuitia ana.

• Rōpū B *Streptococcus*
• *Streptococcus pneumoniae* (pneumococcal)
• *Neisseria meningitidis* (mate kiriuhi kiriuhi)
• *Rewharewha Haemophilus*
• *Listeria monocytogenes*
• *Escherichia coli* (E. coli)

Ko te mea whakamiharo, he maha ngā huakita nei ka taea te noho i roto i tō tātou taiao, tae atu ki tō tātou ihu me tō tātou korokoro, me te kore e pā kino. Ahakoa kāore pea te tangata kei a ia ēnei huakita e pāngia e te mate, ka taea e rātou te tuku i ngā huakita ki tētahi atu.

Ko te tikanga ka horapa tēnei huakita mā te pā tata ki te tangata kua pangia. Ka taea te horapa ngāwari o te mate ki ētahi atu mā roto i ngā wai manawa e tukuna ana ina maremare, ina tihe, ina kihi rānei te tangata kua pangia .

Ko wai kei te mōrearea nui ake?

Ko ngā tamariki i waenga i te kotahi marama me te rua tau te pakeke te hunga tino mōrearea ki te pāngia e te mate. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e ngā pakeke he āhuatanga mōrearea te pāngia e te mate.

• Ngā tāngata e waranga ana ki ngā raau taero, ki te waipiro rānei
• Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e ngā mate taringa, ihu rānei (ngā mate pūmau)
• Ngā tāngata he whara nui tō rātou upoko
• Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te niumōnia (*Pneumococcal pneumonia*)
• Ngā tāngata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate (hei tauira, te HIV, ngā tūroro mate pukupuku)
• Ngā tāngata kua tangohia ō rātou whēkau mā te pokanga
• Ngā tāngata whai mate pūtau maripi
• Ngā tāngata kua pokangahia te roro, te taurakira rānei

Ehara i te mea ko ēnei tāngata anake, engari ko ngā wāhi e noho tata ana te tini o te tangata, pērā i ngā whare noho o ngā whare wānanga me ngā puni hōia, kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te horapa o tēnei mate.

Me pēhea te tautuhi me te rongoā i te mate?

Ina haere koe ki te hōhipera me ngā tohu kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, ka pātai tuatahi te tākuta ki a koe mō ō tohu, ā, ka tirotirohia e ia tō tinana. Kātahi ka whakahaerehia e ia ētahi whakamātautau hei whakaū i te mate.

• Te Werohanga o te Lumbar: Koinei te whakamātautau tino nui. Ko te werohanga o tētahi ngira iti ki roto i tō tuara o raro, me te tango i tētahi tauira iti o te wai e karapoti ana i tō taurakira (wai cerebrospinal - CSF). He ahua whakamā tēnei, engari he mea nui mō te tautuhi mate. Ka taea te whakamātautau i tēnei wai kia kitea ai mēnā he huakita kei roto, me te momo hoki.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto me te mimi: Ka taea hoki e ēnei te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mate.

Kei roto i te maimoatanga ko ngā paturopi IV. Ka hoatu hoki ngā corticosteroids hei whakaiti i te pupuhi i roto i ngā meninges. I runga i ngā hua o te whakamātautau, ka whiriwhiria te paturopi e tika ana mō ngā huakita e puta ai te mate, ā, ka haere tonu te maimoatanga.

He huarahi hei ārai i tēnei mate?

Āe, ko te rongo pai, kei a tātou ngā kano ārai mate hei tiaki i a tātou mai i ētahi o ngā momo huakita matua e hua ai tēnei mate kino.

• Werohanga meningococcal: Tiakina koe mai i ngā huakita *N. meningitidis*.
• Kano ārai mate pūkahukahu: Ārai i ngā huakita *S. pneumoniae*.
• Werohanga *Haemophilus influenzae* momo b (Hib): Tiakina koe mai i ngā huakita *H. influenzae*.

Kei roto hoki ēnei kano kano i te kaupapa kano kano ā-motu o tō tātou whenua. Me pātai atu ki tō tākuta whānau, ki te āpiha hauora whānau ā-rohe rānei, kia kite ai mēnā kua whiwhi tāu tamaiti i ēnei kano kano i te wā tika.

Ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i tua atu i ngā werohanga

• Mō ngā whaea hāpu: He mea nui kia whakamātauria mō te Streptococcus Rōpū B i te 36, 37 rānei wiki o te hāputanga. Mena kei a koe te mate, ka hoatu e tō tākuta he rongoā paturopi hei ārai i te horapa o te mate ki tō pēpi i te wā e whānau ana.
• Kaua e kai hikareti.
• Moe pai, me te pupuri i te oranga hauora.
• Me noho tawhiti atu i te hunga e mate ana.
• Horoia pai ō ringaringa ki te hopi i ngā wā katoa.
• Ina maremare, ina tihe rānei, taupokina tō waha me tō ihu ki te tauera, ki tō tuke rānei.