Ina kī mai tō tākuta he mate huka tōu, ko te mea tuatahi ka tohua pea he pire ko te Metformin te ingoa. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero māmā noa tātou mō tēnei rongoā noa e tohua ana ki te tini tāngata mō te Mate Huka Momo 2, ehara i te mea i Sri Lanka anake, engari puta noa i te ao. Ka tirohia e tātou ngā mea katoa mai i tōna āhua, āna mahi ki te tinana, me ngā mea hei tūpato mā tātou.
He aha ngā biguanide? He rite tonu ki te metformin?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko ngā Biguanide te ingoa i hoatu ki tētahi rōpū rongoā e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te mate huka. Pērā i ngā momo waka. Pērā i ngā momo motuka, waka, me ngā pahi, he rerekē ngā rōpū rongoā mate huka. Ko ngā Biguanide tētahi o aua rōpū.
I tēnei wā, ko te Metformin anake te rongoā e whakamahia ana i tēnei wāhanga i te nuinga o ngā whenua o te ao. Ko te tikanga, ki te tango koe i te Metformin, kei te tango koe i tētahi rongoā nō te akomanga Biguanide. He rongoā tēnei e tangohia ana i te waha i roto i te āhua o te papa. Ka rerekē ngā ingoa waitohu mō tēnei rongoā pērā i te Glucophage®, Fortamet®, engari kei roto katoa i a rātou te Metformin.
He aha ngā āhuatanga e whakamahia ai te Metformin?
Ko te whakamahinga matua o te metformin, ā, kua whakaaetia e te mana, ko te whakahaere i te mate huka momo 2. Inaa, ko te metformin te rongoā tuatahi ka tīmatahia e ngā tākuta mō te mate huka momo 2.
Engari hei tāpiritanga, ka tohua hoki tēnei rongoā e ngā tākuta mō ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora. Ka kiia tēnei ko te whakamahinga "kore-tohu". Arā, ka hoatu te rongoā mō ētahi atu whakamahinga whai hua i tua atu i ngā mea i whakaaetia tuatahitia ai.
| Ētahi atu whakamahinga o te Metformin | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Mate huka hāputanga | Whakahaerehia te mate huka e pā ana ki ētahi whaea i te wā e hapu ana. |
| Te mate huka i mua i te mate huka | Te whakahaere i ngā taumata huka toto i roto i te hunga e mōrearea ana ki te whakawhanake i te mate huka, me te whakaroa, te aukati rānei i te whanaketanga o te mate huka. |
| Te mate ovarian polycystic (PCOS) | Āwhina ki te whakahaere i te kore taurite o ngā homoni me ngā huringa paheketanga i roto i ngā wāhine whai PCOS. |
| Ko ētahi rongoā hinengaro ka hua ake te taumaha | Whakahaerehia te pikinga o te taumaha e hua mai ana i ngā rongoā mō ētahi mate hinengaro. |
Hei tāpiritanga, kua kitea e ētahi rangahau he iti ake te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku ki te hunga e tango ana i te metformin, engari kei roto tonu i te wāhanga rangahau.
He pēhea te mahi a tēnei rongoā Metformin i roto i te tinana?
E rua ngā huarahi matua e āwhina ai te Metformin ki te whakahaere i ngā taumata huka o te tinana.
1. Ka whakaiti i te nui o te huka e tāpirihia ana ki te toto e te ate: I te nuinga o te wā, ka tukuna e tō tātou ate te huka (glucose) ki roto i te toto hei pūngao. Ka whakahaeretia tēnei tukanga e te Metformin, ā, ka whakaitihia te kohikohinga koretake o te huka i roto i te toto.
2. Ka Whakanuia te Aro o ngā Uaua ki te Insulin: Ko tētahi o ngā mahi matua a te homoni insulin i roto i tō tātou tinana ko te āwhina i ngā pūtau ki te tango i te huka mai i te toto, me te whakamahi hei pūngao. I roto i te mate huka, ka whakararuhia tēnei tukanga. Mā te Metformin ka pai ake te urupare a ō tātou uaua ki te insulin. Kātahi ka taea e ngā uaua te mimiti me te whakamahi i te huka i roto i te toto.
Ka āwhina ēnei tikanga e rua ki te whakahaere i ngā taumata huka toto tiketike. I roto i te PCOS, ka whakaitihia e tēnei rongoā ngā taumata insulin, ka āwhina i te whakataurite i ngā homoni me te whakahaere i te huringa paheketanga.
He aha ngā painga matua o te Metformin?
- Te whakahaere pai ake i te mate huka: Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e te metformin te whakaiti i te uara o tō whakamātautau HbA1c, e whakaatu ana i te taumata huka toto toharite mō ngā marama e toru kua pahure ake nei, mā te 1% .
- Te ārai i te mate huka: Kua kitea mā te tango i te Metformin me ngā huringa momo noho ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate huka mā te 31% i roto i te hunga whai prediabetes.
- Te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate ngakau: E ai ki ētahi rangahau ka taea e te metformin te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate ngakau me ngā raruraru e pā ana (mate ngakau).
He pānga taha kei tēnei rongoā?
Ae, pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā mai ētahi pānga taha o te Metformin. Heoi, mō te nuinga o te tangata, ka puta noa ēnei pānga i te wā ka tīmata te tango i te rongoā, kātahi ka memeha haere i te wā e taunga ana te tinana ki te rongoā.
| Pānga taha | Akohia tēnei |
|---|---|
| Ngā pānga taha noa ka pā ki te tini o te tangata | |
| Te koretake o te kai, te mate korere | Koinei te pānga taha tino kitea. Ka memeha haere i roto i ētahi rā. Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tēnei mā te tango i te rongoā me te kai. |
| Whakapairuaki me te ruaki | He mea noa anō hoki tēnei i ngā wāhanga tōmua. |
| Ngā pānga taha onge | |
| Te mamae o te uma, te ānini, te werawera nui (diaphoresis), me te ngenge. | Ehara ēnei i te mea noa, engari ki te mau tonu ēnei tohu ki a koe, me kōrero ki tō tākuta. |
| Te huka toto iti (Hypoglycemia) | He iti ake te tūponotanga ka puta tēnei mēnā ka tangohia e koe te metformin anake, engari ka taea pea tēnei ina tangohia tahitia me ētahi atu rongoā mate huka. |
He aha ngā mōrearea motuhake hei mōhio māu mō te metformin?
He rongoā tino haumaru te Metformin. Heoi anō, tera ētahi mōrearea motuhake me mōhio tātou katoa.
Te ngoikore o te huaora B12
Metformin mō te wā roaIna whakamahia, tera pea ka paku whakaitihia te mimiti o te huaora B12 e te tinana. Nō reira, ka tirohia pea e tō tākuta ō taumata huaora B12, ā, ki te tika, ka tohua he tāpiringa huaora B12.
Te waikawa lactic
Koinei te mea nui rawa atu kia mōhio te katoa ina kōrero ana mō te Metformin. Engari tuatahi, me kī he tino onge tēnei mate, engari he kino rawa, ā, mēnā ka puta, ka mate pea. Tata ki te kotahi i roto i te 30,000 o te hunga e tango ana i te Metformin ka pāngia e tēnei mōrearea.
- He aha te waikawa lactic? He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te kohikohinga koretake o tētahi matū e kiia nei ko te waikawa lactic ki roto i te tinana.
- Ko wai te mea nui ake te mōrearea mō tēnei?
- Mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate whatukuhu, te mate ate rānei.
- Mō te hunga neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke.
- Mō te hunga kua oti te pokanga i ngā wā tata nei.
- Mō te hunga e inu nui ana i te waipiro.
- Ngā tohu o te waikawa lactic:
- Te ngenge nui me te ngoikore ohorere.
- Whakapairuaki, ruaki, me te mamae o te puku.
- Te manawa tere, te manawa hohonu, te manawa roa rānei.
Whakatūpato: Mena kei te tango koe i te Metformin, ā, ka pāngia koe e tētahi, e ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, haere tonu ki te tari ohorere o te hōhipera (ETU). Kaua tēnei e whakaroa.
Ngā Taunekeneke o ngā Rongoā
Mena kei te tango koe i te Metformin, he mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe (tae atu ki ngā rongoā mō ētahi atu mate, ngā huaora, tae atu ki ngā tāpiringa kai). Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te waikawa lactic, te huka toto iti rānei (hypoglycemia) ina tangohia me te Metformin.
Āhea ahau me kōrero ki te tākuta?
Mena kei te tango koe i te Metformin, he mea nui kia toro atu koe ki tō tākuta i ia wā, kia mōhio ai koe kei te whai hua te rongoā, ā, kei te whakahaeretia hoki tō huka toto. Hei tāpiri, kōrero atu ki tō tākuta mō ēnei mea.
- Mena he nui rawa ngā pānga taha kāore e taea e koe te whakahaere.
- Mena kei te whakaaro koe kāore tō mate huka, tō PCOS rānei e whakahaeretia tika ana ahakoa kua tangohia he rongoā.
- Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe me mutu te tango i tēnei rongoā ( kaua rawa e mutu te tango rongoā me te kore e pātai ki tō tākuta ).
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rongoā tino noa, haumaru, me te whai hua te Metformin mō te mate huka momo 2.
- Ko te mahi matua o tēnei ko te whakaiti i te hanga huka e te ate, me te whakanui ake i te aro o ngā uaua ki te insulin.
- Tērā pea ka puta ngā pānga taha noa, pērā i te pupuhi, i te tīmatanga, kātahi ka memeha atu i te wā e taunga ana te tinana.
- He mate onge engari he mate kino te waikawa lactic. Kia mōhio ki ōna tohu, ā, haere tonu ki te ETU mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu.
- He mea nui kia whakamōhiotia tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe.
- Kaua e mutu te tango i te Metformin me te kore he tohutohu a te taote. Mena he pātai āu, kaua e mangere ki te pātai ki tō tākuta.
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