He iti nei te rerekētanga i waenganui i ō kanohi me tō roro? Me ako tātou mō te ngoikore o te tirohanga karu rua (BVD)!

Ka pāngia koe e te ānini i ētahi wā? Kei te pēpeke haere rānei ngā rārangi tuhinga, kei te kite rānei koe i ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi i a koe e pānui pukapuka ana, i te nūpepa rānei? Kei te ngenge, kei te taumaha rānei ō kanohi i ētahi wā? Ko tētahi take mō ēnei mea he raruraru iti pea ki te taunga o ō kanohi me tō roro. Ka kōrerohia tēnei āhuatanga i tēnei rā. Ka kiia ko te ngoikore o te tirohanga rua-kanohi, ko te ingoa rānei o ngā tākuta ko te `(Binocular Vision Dysfunction - BVD)`.

He aha te ngoikore o te tirohanga karu rua?

Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te ngoikore o te tirohanga kanohi rua (BVD) ko te kore e mahi tahi ō kanohi me tō roro. Ina tupu tēnei, kāore tātou e kite i te ao hei pikitia kotahi, mārama. Ehara i te mate kotahi, engari he rite ki te maru. He maha ngā āhuatanga rerekē kei raro i taua maru. He rerekē ngā take o ia āhuatanga. He rerekē ngā take o ia āhuatanga.

Ina titiro tātou ki ngā kanohi e rua, ka tukuna e te kanohi kotahi ētahi tohu rerekē ki te roro, ā, ka tukuna e te kanohi kē ētahi tohu rerekē. Koinei te tīmatanga o te tirohanga karu rua. E toru ngā taumata matua o te tirohanga karu rua:

1. Te Tirohanga Mata : Kei waenganui o te retina i roto i tō kanohi tētahi wāhanga e kiia nei ko te macula . Koinei te mea e āhei ai tātou ki te kite i ngā mea kei mua i a tātou, inā koa ngā taipitopito iti. Ko te tikanga o te tirohanga mata ka taea e ngā kanohi e rua te kite mārama i te mea kotahi. Koinei te taumata māmā rawa o te tirohanga karu rua.

2. Te Whakakotahitanga : Koinei te wāhi e whakamahia ai e tō roro ngā tohu mai i ngā kanohi e rua hei hanga i ngā whakaahua e rua, kātahi ka "hanumi" i a rāua, ka honoa ngā wāhanga e ōrite ana hei hanga i tētahi whakaahua nui ake. Whakaarohia he rite ki te whakapiri i ngā whakaahua e rua hei tahi.

3. Te Tirotiro Mata : Koinei te taumata matatau rawa atu o te tirohanga karu-rua. Ko te tikanga ka taea e tō roro te mahi i te nui atu i te tāpiri noa i ngā whakaahua e rua. Ka whakamahia e ia ngā rerekētanga iti o ngā koki me ngā tawhiti e kitea ana e ō kanohi hei hoatu ki a koe he tirohanga 3D me te tirohanga hōhonu . Koinei te huarahi e mōhio ai tātou ki te tawhiti me te hōhonu o tetahi mea.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei āhuatanga `(BVD)`?

He maha ngā āhuatanga o te mate i raro i te kupu "BVD". Ahakoa he maha kāore i te tino kitea, ko ētahi he tino kitea. Ko tētahi tauira matua ko te "kanohi mangere" , arā, i roto i ngā kupu hauora, ko te "amblyopia" . I te Hononga o Amerika anake, kei waenganui i te 6 me te 13 miriona tāngata e pāngia ana e tēnei āhuatanga. He tāngata anō hoki kei Sri Lanka e pāngia ana e tēnei āhuatanga.

He aha ngā tohu o te BVD?

Ka whakamahia e tō roro te tirohanga karu-rua hei waihanga, hei tautoko rānei i ētahi atu tukanga me ngā pūkenga. Tērā pea ētahi o ēnei kāore e pā ki ngā kanohi, engari ka taea e te BVD te whakararuraru i tētahi o ēnei tukanga. He iti noa iho ētahi o ngā pānga, nō reira kāore e nui te raruraru e puta mai ana. Engari ko ētahi ka tino whakararuraru, ka whakararuraru i tō mahi, i ō hiahia rānei i ētahi wā.

Ngā pānga e pā ana ki te mamae

Ina pāngia koe e te BVD, me kaha ake te mahi a ō kanohi me tō roro ki te whakatikatika me te whakakapi i te ngaronga. Ka taea e tēnei taumahatanga tāpiri te whakararu i ngā uaua huri noa i ō kanohi. Ka taea hoki e tēnei te whakakeke i tō mahunga me tō kaki, ka arahi pea ki te ānini . Ko ngā āhuatanga mamae ka puta mai i te BVD ko:

• Mamae kanohi.
• Te taumahatanga o ngā kanohi (asthenopia).
• Te mamae o te upoko.
• Te mamae i te wa e nekehia ai nga kanohi.

Ngā pānga e pā ana ki te tirohanga

Ka puta pea ngā raruraru tirohanga i te BVD, i te BVD rānei. I ētahi wā he uaua ki te kī mēnā he raruraru kē atu nā te BVD, he raruraru kē atu rānei kei te pūtake o te BVD. Ko ngā raruraru tirohanga ka puta mai i te BVD ko:

• Te tirohanga pōuri, te tirohanga kore mārama.
• Te kitenga i ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi (diplopia) .
• Te aro nui ki te mārama (photophobia).
• Te kite mārama i ngā mea me te mea kei te karapotia e ngā atarangi.
• He uaua ki te kite (te arotahi) i ngā mea e tata ana.
• Te hekenga o te tirohanga i te pō ('nyctalopia').
• Te uaua ki te titiro ki ngā mata rorohiko me ngā mata waea ('te mate tirohanga rorohiko').
• He uaua ki te kite, ki te mōhio rānei ki ngā mea iti, kāore i te mārama, ngā mea tawhiti rānei.

Ētahi atu pānga kāore e pā ana ki te tirohanga, engari e pāngia ana

E pā ana ēnei ki ētahi atu kare ā-roto, engari he āwhina te tirohanga ki tēnei. He tauira pai ko te taurite o tō tinana . Ko te nuinga o tēnei ka ahu mai i tō taringa o roto. Engari ko ngā mōhiohio mai i ō kanohi ka āwhina anō hoki i ngā kare ā-roto taurite i roto i tō taringa. Hei tauira, ki te mea kei te pānui pukapuka koe i a koe e taraiwa ana, ka hiahia ētahi ki te ruaki nā te kore taurite. Anei ētahi o ngā pānga ka puta mai i te BVD:

• Ngā raruraru ki te taurite o te tinana.
• Ngā raruraru taunga (ina koa te taunga o te ringa me te kanohi). Hei tauira, he uaua ki te hopu i te pōro, ki te whiu rānei i te kī.
• Te pōhēhē (te koretake o te aronga).
• Pōuriuri, māuiui rānei te mahunga.
• Tata te hinga.
• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki i te wā e haere ana (mate nekeneke).
• He uaua ki te hikoi i te rārangi tika, he maha ngā tukinga ki ngā taonga me ngā tatau.
• Te āhua e hurihuri ana koe ahakoa kei te tū tonu koe (wherikotanga).

Ngā pānga e pā ana ki te pānui

Ka puta pea ēnei pānga ina pānui koe. Mō ngā tamariki, ka rite pea tēnei ki tētahi matea ako pērā i te dyslexia.Ka taea e ngā kaiako kua whakangungua ki te tautuhi i ngā uauatanga pānui te kite i ēnei i roto i ngā tamariki. Engari kia tino mōhio ai mēnā nā te "(BVD)" tēnei, nā tētahi atu mea rānei, me whai whakamātautau rerekē. Ngā pānga ki te pānui:

• Te ngenge o ngā kanohi.
• Te peke pinepine i ngā rārangi, i ngā whārangi rānei i a koe e pānui ana (tae atu ki te whakamahi i tētahi mea pēnei i te tohuwāhi, i te matihao rānei hei pānui).
• Me pānui kia maha ngā wā kia mārama pai ai, ahakoa i taua wā, he uaua tonu ki te mārama.
• Te whakawātea ara mō ngā rārangi i te wā e pānui ana.
• He uaua te pānui i tētahi aho roa o ngā tau (ina koa ko tētahi he rite tonu te tau e whakahuatia ana), nā te mea kāore e kitea mārama ana mēnā kāore he tohu pēnei i te piko.
• Te āhua nei kua piri ngā kupu tetahi ki tetahi.

Ngā pānga hinengaro

Ka puta katoa ēnei mea nā te mea he uaua ki a koe te aro atu ki ētahi āhuatanga, ki ētahi taiao rānei nā ngā raruraru tirohanga. Hei tauira:

• Āta karohia ngā wāhi kī tonu i te tangata, nā te mea ka nui rawa atu ō kare ā-roto, ka taumaha, ka manukanuka, ka mataku hoki.
• He uaua ki te noho i roto i ngā taiao kanapa, kanapa ngā tae, pērā i ngā hūpāmakete me ngā toa hokohoko.
• He wehi rerekē ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui, ki ngā wāhi whānui/tuwhera rānei ('agoraphobia').
• Te mataku, te manukanuka rānei mō ngā mahi e kitea ana e ētahi atu, pērā i te taraiwa, te tākaro hākinakina rānei, he mahi mōrearea rānei.
• He uaua ki te titiro kanohi ina kōrero kanohi ki te kanohi.

He aha i puta ai tēnei `(BVD)`?

He maha ngā momo āhuatanga ka puta, ka whai wāhi rānei ki te BVD:

• Ngā raruraru tirohanga.
• Ngā raruraru kanohi.
• Ngā raruraru roro.
• Ngā raruraru i puta mai i te huinga o ngā āhuatanga maha (maha-āhuatanga).

Ngā raruraru tirohanga

Kei roto i tēnei momo ngā huringa ā-tinana, ngā hapa rānei o te huarahi e arotahi ai ō kanohi i te mārama ki te retina. Hei tauira, ngā hapa whakaata:

• Te uaua ki te kite tata i a koe e pakeke haere ana (presbyopia).
• Te mate o te astigmatism.
• Te tirohanga tawhiti (he mārama ngā mea tawhiti, he pōuri ngā mea tata - he 'hyperopia').
• Te tirohanga poto (he mārama ngā mea tata, he pōuri ngā mea tawhiti - he 'myopia').

Ngā raruraru kanohi

E pā ana ēnei ki ngā panonitanga o te nekehanga, te mahi tahi rānei o ō kanohi. Hei tauira, ko ngā āhuatanga kāore i te tika te tūnga o ngā kanohi. Ko te Strabismus (ngā kanohi whiti) me te amblyopia (kanohi mangere) ētahi tauira noa o tēnei.

Ngā raruraru roro

He raruraru ēnei ki te pūnaha io. Kei roto pea i ēnei ko ngā raruraru ki te mahi a ētahi o ngā io e whakahaere ana i te nekehanga o te kanohi, ngā raruraru rānei ki te mahi a ō io retina me ō io whatu. Kei roto hoki i ēnei ko ngā raruraru ki te kore e taea e tō roro te tukatuka tika i ngā mōhiohio e whiwhi ana mai i tō tirohanga.

He maha ngā āhuatanga rerekē ka puta ai tēnei. Ko ētahi tauira:

• Ngā mate motuhake ki te roro, hei tauira, te migraines, te whiu rānei.
• Ngā āhuatanga motuhake ki ngā io, hei tauira, te pararutiki o te io tuaono.
• Ngā āhuatanga roro, hei tauira, te Mate Aro-Kore/Mate Mahi Nui (ADHD).

Ka puta te BVD i te huinga o ngā āhuatanga maha.

Kāore e taea te whakauru i ētahi āhuatanga ki roto i tētahi o ngā wāhanga o runga ake nei. Engari, ka taea e rātou te whakaputa i ngā momo raruraru rerekē.

Ko ngā whara o te upoko, inā koa ko ngā whara o te roro (ngā whara roro ohorere, ngā whara roro whara rānei - TBI), he tauira tēnei o tēnei. Ko te hunga kua whara i te upoko, ka raru pea rātou ki te tūnga o ngā kanohi me te huarahi e tukatuka ai te roro i ngā mōhiohio mai i te tirohanga. Ko tētahi atu tauira ko te migraines vestibular. Ka pā ohorere ēnei ki tō tirohanga, tō taurite, me te mahi a te roro.

Waihoki, he maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te BVD i te tangata. Hei tauira, ko te tangata i whānau mai me te amblyopia (kanohi mangere) ka pāngia pea e te whiu i te pakeketanga. Ahakoa e puta ana ēnei āhuatanga e rua i ngā wā rerekē o te ao, ka taea e rāua te whakaputa i te BVD i muri mai i te ao.

He aha ngā raruraru pea ka pā mai i te `(BVD)`?

He maha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i te BVD. Kei te pūtake, te wā i puta ai, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora kei a koe. Ko tō tākuta kanohi te tangata pai rawa atu hei kōrero ki a koe mō ngā raruraru ka pā ki tō āhua.

`(BVD)` me te ngaronga tirohanga ka taea te ārai

Ka pāngia pea ngā tamariki e tētahi raruraru nui, pumau hoki e kiia nei ko te "kanohi mangere" (amblyopia), e taka ana ki raro i te wāhanga o te "BVD." He waimarie, ka taea te ārai i tēnei raruraru mēnā ka kitea wawetia kia taea ai te rongoā.

Ina pāngia koe e te BVD, ka uaua ki tō roro te whakauru me te whakamahi i ngā mōhiohio mai i ngā kanohi e rua. Ina pā tēnei ki ngā tamariki, ka tīmata ō rātou roro ki te whakawhirinaki nui atu ki tētahi kanohi i tētahi atu. Ina pā tēnei, ka ngoikore haere te kanohi kāore e whakamahia ana.

Heoi, kia pai ai te whanaketanga o ngā wāhi o te roro o te tamaiti e tukatuka ana i te tirohanga, me whiwhi rātou i ngā mōhiotanga tika mai i ngā kanohi e rua. Mēnā ka mutu tā rātou whakamahi i te kanohi kotahi nā te amblyopia, kāore taua wāhi o te roro e pai te whanaketanga. Engari, ko te kore o ngā mōhiotanga whai hua ka kino ngā hononga i waenga i ngā pūtau roro i taua wāhi, ā, ka noho pumau tonu i te mutunga. Koia te mea he mea nui te tautuhi me te rongoā i te amblyopia, inā koa i te wā tamarikitanga.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga o tēnei mate `(BVD)`?

Ko te tikanga ka tātaritatia te BVD e te tākuta kanohi. Heoi, ko ētahi āhuatanga, pērā i te amblyopia, ka kawea ki te aro o ngā tākuta tamariki. Mā rātou anō e tātaritatia, ka tukuna rānei koe ki te tākuta kanohi hei tātarita me te rongoā.

Ngā whakamātautau kanohi o ia rāKoinei te huarahi tino whai hua hei tātaritanga i te BVD. Hei wāhanga o tēnei whakamātautau, ka tirohia te tūnga o ō kanohi me tō tirohanga whānui. Tērā pea ka āwhina ētahi atu whakamātautau ki te tautuhi i ngā raruraru motuhake e pā ana ki te BVD. Ko tō tākuta kanohi te tangata pai rawa atu hei kōrero ki a koe he aha atu ngā whakamātautau e taunakihia ana e rātou, me pēhea hoki e taea ai e rātou te āwhina.

Me pēhea te rongoā mō te BVD?

Ka rerekē rawa ngā maimoatanga mō te `(BVD)`, nā te mea he maha ngā āhuatanga ka puta, ka whai wāhi rānei ki tēnei. Ko te mea e pai ana mō ētahi āhuatanga e puta ai te `(BVD)`, kāore pea e pai mō ētahi atu (ā, mā te maimoatanga hē ka kino rawa atu te āhua).

Ko te tikanga, ko ngā maimoatanga mō ngā raruraru tirohanga me ngā raruraru kanohi he whakatika, he whakawhāiti rānei i te koretake o te tūnga i waenganui i ō kanohi. Ko ētahi o ngā maimoatanga tino noa ko:

• Whakaora tirohanga : Mā tēnei ka ako koe i ngā mahi whakakori tinana hei whakapakari i ngā uaua o ō kanohi. Ka ako anō hoki koe i ngā mea kāore e tika kia mahia hei āwhina i ō kanohi kia mau tonu ki tōna tūranga.
• Ngā karāhe whakatika me ngā porotiti : I ētahi wā ka āwhina ngā karāhe (me ngā karāhe whakapā, he iti ake te auau). Ka whakarerekētia e rātou te huarahi e uru ai te mārama ki te kanohi, ka āwhina i ētahi momo karāhe whakatika.
• OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox®) : He rongoā tēnei e aukati ana i ngā tohu io ki ngā uaua e whakahaere ana i te nekehanga o ō kanohi. Ka āwhina pea tēnei mēnā ka nui rawa te wiri o ō uaua i tetahi taha.

He maha atu anō ngā maimoatanga, inā koa mō ngā mate pūnaha io (BVD). Ka taea e tō tohunga kanohi te kōrero ki a koe ko ēhea maimoatanga e taunakitia ana māu. Ka taea hoki e rātou te kōrero ki a koe he aha ngā pānga taha, ngā āwangawanga rānei ka pā ki a koe mō aua maimoatanga, me te aha ka taea e koe te mahi mō aua maimoatanga.

He aha taku e tumanako atu ai mēnā kei a au te `(BVD)`?

He rerekē ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako ina pāngia koe e te BVD, pērā i ngā āhuatanga ka puta, ka whai wāhi rānei ki tēnei. Ko tō tākuta kanohi te tangata pai rawa atu hei kōrero ki a koe i ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako, me tumanako rānei koe. Ka taea hoki e rātou te kōrero ki a koe mō te roa o tōna roa, he aha te tirohanga mō tō āhuatanga, me ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei āwhina i te whakahaere (mēnā ka taea, mēnā rānei e tika ana).

Ka taea te ārai i te BVD?

Kāore e taea te ārai i te BVD 100%. Engari he iti noa ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o tōna putanga mai, hei ārai rānei i tōna kino haere.

• Ārai i ngā whara o te mahunga me te kanohi : He maha ngā huarahi hei ārai i te BVD kei puta mai i ngā whara o ngā kanohi, o te mahunga rānei. He nui te āwhina mā te mau i ngā tiaki kanohi, i ngā potae, me ngā whitiki haumaru (pērā i ngā whitiki nohoanga).
• Tirohia ō kanohi i ia wā, i ia wā.He rite ngā whakamātautau kanohi auau ki te tirotiro i ō kanohi. Ahakoa te hunga kāore e hiahia ana ki ngā mōhiti, ki ngā karaihe whakapā rānei, me tirotiro kanohi rātou kia rua ngā wā i te tau. Ka kitea pea e ēnei whakamātautau he maha ngā raruraru i mua i te puta o ngā tohu. Waihoki, ko ētahi o ngā raruraru e kitea ana e rātou (pēnei i ngā hapa tirohanga) ka taea te whakararu, te whai wāhi rānei ki te BVD.
• Kaua e warewarehia ngā tohu o te kanohi : Mena he iti noa ngā raruraru kanohi e pāngia ana e te mate, kua roa nei e pāngia ana, kua roa nei e pāngia ana e ngā mate, kaua e warewarehia. Koinei pea ngā tohu tuatahi o tētahi raruraru pēnei i te BVD. Hei tauira, te kite rua, te ngenge o ngā kanohi, te ngenge rānei (ina koa mēnā he nui te pānui pukapuka, he roa rānei te titiro ki te mata rorohiko).

Mena kei roto i tō whānau ētahi āhuatanga ka pāngia e te BVD, he mea pai kia kōrero koe ki tētahi tohunga kanohi mōna. Ka taea e rātou te kōrero atu ki a koe he aha atu ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i te kaha o te BVD, hei whakaroa i tōna tīmatanga, hei ārai rānei (ki te taea) i taua mate.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki taku tākuta, me rapu tohutohu hauora rānei?

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka puta ai te "BVD" ka kore e pai, ka whakararuraru rānei, engari ko te nuinga ehara i te mea morearea. Heoi, he take motuhake ngā whiu me ngā whakaekenga ischemic poto (TIA) ā, ka taea te whakararu i te ora.

He āhuatanga ohorere hauora e morearea ana te whiu me ngā whakaekenga ischemic poto (TIA). Ki te whakaaro koe kei te pāngia koe e ngā tohu whakatūpato o te whiu, o te TIA rānei, waea atu ki te 911 (ki tō nama ohorere ā-rohe rānei).

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta kanohi?

Ka hiahia pea koe ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta kanohi i ēnei pātai:

• He aha te momo mate `(BVD)` kei a au, he aha rānei te take?
• He pēhea te kino o taku mate `(BVD)`, ā, tera pea ka kino haere?
• Me rongoā taku mate `(BVD)`? Mena koinā, he aha ngā maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe?
• Ka taea te whakaora/te huri i te `(BVD)`?

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Ko te ngoikore o te tirohanga kanohi rua (BVD) he tohu kei te pāngia te pai o te mahi tahi a ō kanohi me tō roro. Ko te tikanga kāore koe e kite i te ao hei pikitia kotahi, mārama. Ko te nuinga o ngā take ehara i te mea nui - engari ko ngā whiu me ngā whakaekenga ischemic poto (TIA) (e puta pinepine ana me ētahi atu tohu kitea).

Ahakoa ehara i te mea mōrearea, ka uaua pea te mahi, te pārekareka ki ngā mahi whakangahau, te noho tahi rānei me te hunga e arohaina ana e te BVD. Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te BVD, kaua e whakaae noa, kaua hoki e ngana ki te noho tahi me aua tohu. Mā te toro atu ki tētahi tohunga kanohi ka āwhina i a koe ki te kimi maimoatanga ka taea te whakakore, te aukati rānei i te BVD.Kātahi ka taea e koe te noho ora me te kore he arai tirohanga i waenganui i a koe me ngā mea e tino nui ana ki a koe.

` Te ngoikore o te tirohanga rua, te BVD, ngā raruraru tirohanga, te tirohanga takirua, te kanohi mangere, te amblyopia, te ngenge o ngā kanohi, te mamae o te upoko, te tirohanga pōuri