He aha te whakarihariha o te noho me te raruraru whakarongo? I ētahi wā, ahakoa te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakarongo noa, kāore pea e mahi tika, he uaua rānei te whakamahi. Nō reira, ki te mea ko koe tētahi o te hunga e pāngia ana e tēnei mate, kaua e mutu te tumanako. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi hangarau motuhake he mea tino nui mō ēnei tāngata. Ko te taputapu whakarongo kawe wheua, e mōhiotia ana rānei e tātou katoa, ko te taputapu BAHA.
He aha te taputapu whakarongo pūmau wheua (BAHA)?
Āe, me whakarāpopoto noa iho tēnei. Ko ngā taputapu whakarongo e kitea ana e koe, ka mahi mā te tuku oro mā roto i te awa taringa, mā roto i te taringa waenga, ā, ki roto i te taringa o roto. Engari he rerekē te taputapu nei, ko te BAHA te ingoa. Ki te whakarāpopoto, he taputapu iti tēnei ka whakatōkia ki roto i te wheua o tō angaanga i muri i tō taringa mā te pokanga.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kaua e tukuna ngā ngaru oro mā roto i tō taringa waenga, engari ka wiri tika mā roto i ngā wheua o tō angaanga ka tukuna ki te cochlea, he hanganga porowhita i roto i tō taringa o roto e tino hira ana mō te whakarongo. Ka kiia tēnei tukanga ko te "kawenga wheua". Ko te tikanga ka haere te oro mā roto i ngā wheua.
E toru ngā wāhanga o te taputapu BAHA:
1. Te tāpiringa titanium: He wahi iti tēnei ka tāpirihia ki roto i te wheua angaanga mā te pokanga.
2. Hononga/punga o waho: Koinei te wāhanga e hono ana ki te whakaurunga, ā, he iti noa te kitea mai i te kiri.
3. Pūtukatuka oro: Koinei te wāhanga e mau ana i waho e whiwhi ana i ngā oro mai i te taiao, e huri ana hei wiri, ā, e tuku ana ki te wheua.
He aha ngā momo matua o ngā pūnaha BAHA?
E rua ngā momo matua o ēnei pūnaha whakarongo a te wheua. Mā tō tākuta koe e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i te momo e tika ana mō tō āhua.
| Momo taputapu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| BAHA i whakatōkia ki te pokanga | Koinei te tikanga tino noa. Ka whakauruhia e te taote pokanga he mea tāpiri titanium iti ki roto i te wheua i muri i te taringa. Kia ora, ka taea te hono atu i tētahi tukatuka oro o waho ki reira hei whakarato i te whakarongo. Ka taea te tango i tēnei wāhanga o waho ina moe koe, ina kaukau rānei. |
| BCHA kāore e mahi pokanga | Ko tēnei momo e taunakitia ana mō ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 5 tau te pakeke, me te hunga kāore e hiahia ki te pokanga. Ka taea te tāpiri i ētahi taputapu ki te kiri mā te whakamahi i tētahi piripiri motuhake. Ko ētahi ka taea te tāpiri ki tētahi potae, ā, ka mau ina hiahiatia. |
Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā he tika tēnei māku?
He maha ngā āhuatanga hei whakatau mēnā he tika te BAHA māu. Ko tō tau, ko ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, me te āhua o tō ngaronga o te rongo he mea nui katoa. Ka taea e te tohunga ENT (taringa, ihu, me te korokoro) me te tohunga whakarongo te tohutohu pai rawa atu ki a koe mō tēnei.
Ko te mea pai rawa atu, ka taea e koe te whakamātau i tēnei taputapu BCHA kore-pokanga ki tō tākuta i mua i te pokanga. Pērā ai, ka taea e koe te mōhio me pēhea tō whakarongo i muri i te pokanga.
Mō ēhea āhuatanga e taunakihia ana ngā taputapu BAHA?
I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e te hunga whai raruraru whakarongo e whai ake nei te whiwhi hua pai mai i te BAHA:
- Te ngaronga o te whakarongo arataki, te ngaronga o te whakarongo whakauru rānei: Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore te oro e haere tika ki te taringa o roto nā te mea he raruraru kei te taringa o waho, kei waenganui rānei.
- Turi taha kotahi: Ina rongo pai tetahi taringa, ā, he iti noa iho, he kore rawa rānei e rongo te taringa tetahi.
Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga ka pāngia ai te rongonga:
- Ngā mate pukupuku taringa waenga mau tonu
- Ko te Cholesteatoma, he tipu kiri i roto i te taringa
- Ngā pukupuku pērā i te neuroma acoustic
- Te mate a Ménière
- Aural atresia (he āhua whānau o te taringa o waho, o waenganui rānei)
Mena kei a koe tēnei āhuatanga, kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau, ā , ki te tika, me tuku koe ki tētahi tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro.
Me pēhea te mahi i te pokanga?
He pokanga māmā noa iho tēnei, ā , e 30 ki te 60 meneti te roa. Anei ngā mahi e mahia ana i te wā o te pokanga:
1. Ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe kia kore ai koe e mamae. (He rongoā whakamoe whānui pea tēnei, he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe rānei e whakangoikore ana i te wāhi e pā ana).
2. Ka tapahia he wahi iti ki te kiri i muri o te taringa.
3. Ka hangaia he kōhao iti rawa ki te wheua mastoid, he wāhanga tēnei o te angaanga i muri i te taringa.
4. Ka whakauruhia te tāpiringa titanium ki roto i taua kōhao. He wahi iti tēnei, tata ki te haurua te rahi o te pī.
5. Kua tāpirihia he hononga o waho (abutment) ki te tākai. Ka kitea paku tēnei mai i te kiri ina ora te kiri.
6. Hei whakamutunga, ka tuia te patunga, ka hipokina.
I muri i te pokanga, me hono tō wheua ki te tāpiringa titanium (osseointegration). He rite tonu ki te pupuri a ngā pakiaka o te tipu i te oneone. I te nuinga o te wā ka roa pea tēnei mai i te kotahi ki te toru marama . Ka rerekē tēnei wā i runga i te kaha o tō tinana ki te whakaora. Kia oti rā anō tēnei hononga ka honoa te tukatuka oro o waho, ka tahuri te taputapu.
He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te BAHA?
Pērā i ngā maimoatanga hauora katoa, he painga, he ngoikoretanga hoki tō tēnei.
| Ngā Painga | Ngā ngoikoretanga |
|---|---|
| Whakamarie: Tino whakamarie nā te mea kāore he mea hei whakauru ki roto i te awa taringa pērā i te taputapu whakarongo noa. He iti ake te tūponotanga o te mate pāwera kiri. | Me pokanga: Ko te ngoikoretanga matua ko te hiahia kia pokanga hei whakatika. Ahakoa he pokanga iti noa iho, he iti noa iho ngā mōrearea, pērā i ngā pokanga katoa. |
| He pai te kounga oro: He teitei te kounga oro nā te mea kāore te oro e haere mā te kiri, engari tika tonu ki te wheua. | Te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru: Kāore pea i te tino onge te mate, te pupuhi, te rahunga rānei o te whakatō ki te wāhi i whakatōhia ai. |
| Te mōhio ki ngā hua i mua i te pokanga: I mua i te pokanga, ka taea e koe te kite i tētahi taputapu kore-pokanga, kia pai ai tō mōhio ki ngā hua. | Ngā whara o te upoko:Ki te pāngia te mahunga o te tangata e mau ana i te BAHA (hei tauira, he aituā), tera pea ka pangia, ka pakaru rānei te mea i whakatōkia. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te mau i te potae i te wā e takaro ana i ngā hākinakina, e eke pahikara/motopaika rānei. |
Te whakaoranga me te wā e tika ai kia kite i te tākuta
Mō ngā rā tuatahi e 3-7 i muri i te pokanga, tera pea ka mamae, ka whero hoki te wāhi i tāpirihia ai te kōpuku. He mea noa tēnei.
Ko te mea nui rawa atu: Kāore e taea e koe te whakamahi i te BAHA i muri tonu i te pokanga. E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, me tatari koe kia honoa rawatia te wheua ki te mea tāpiri.
Kia ora te tāpiringa, ka whakauruhia e tō tākuta, e tō tohunga whakarongo rānei te pūtukatuka oro o waho, ka whakarerekē i ōna tautuhinga kia rite ki a koe, ā, ka whakaaturia ki a koe me pēhea te tango me te whakauru anō.
Ina hiahia koe ki te waea atu ki te tākuta tonu
Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu e whai ake nei i muri i te pokanga, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta:
- Te mate urutā, te pupuhi, te wai rite ki te pūhā e turuturu ana mai i te wāhi i whakatōkia ai.
- He mamae taringa kāore e memeha ahakoa kua tangohia he rongoā whakamamae.
- He kirika neke atu i te 38.3 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit) .
Te rerekētanga i waenga i te BAHA me te Cochlear Implant
Ahakoa he taputapu āwhina whakarongo ēnei e rua, he rerekē rawa te āhua o tā rāua mahi.
- BAHA: Ka tukuna ngā wiri oro mā roto i ngā wheua o te angaanga ki te taringa o roto .
- Te Whakatō Kōkāre: Ka whakamahia tēnei mō te hunga he kino rawa te pakaru o te taringa o roto. Ka karohia rawatia e tēnei te taringa o roto, ā, ka whakaoho tika i te io whakarongo .
Nō reira, ka whakatauhia e ngā tākuta ko tēhea o ngā mea e rua te mea e tika ana, i runga i te āhua o tō raruraru whakarongo.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He hangarau angitu te BAHA e whakamahia ana mō ētahi momo raruraru whakarongo kāore e whai hua me ngā taputapu whakarongo noa.
- Ka mahi tēnei mā te wiri i roto i ngā wheua o te angaanga, kaua mā te tuku oro mā te awa taringa.
- E rua ngā momo matua: he pokanga me te kore-pokanga.
- Ahakoa he iti noa te pokanga e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei, he tino teitei te ōrau angitu (neke atu i te 90%).
- Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu, ko te huarahi anake hoki hei mōhio mēnā he tika tēnei māu, ko te,Te kōrero ki tētahi tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (ENT).
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero