Ina whakaaro tātou ki ngā wheua, ka whakaarohia e tātou he mea e homai ana te kaha me te kaha ki te tinana, tika? He pono tēnā. Engari i mōhio koe kei roto i ō tātou wheua nui tētahi mea tino whakamiharo, pērā i te wheketere ora? Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te hinu wheua, i te reo Pākehā rānei ko te (Bone Marrow). He wāhanga tino nui tēnei o ō tātou oranga. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei hinu wheua i roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho.
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He whakarāpopototanga, he aha tēnei hinu wheua?
Ko te hinu wheua te kiko ngohengohe, rite ki te tiēre i roto i ō tātou wheua. Inaa, koinei te wāhi hanga toto matua i roto i ō tātou tinana. Ko ō pūtau toto katoa, tae atu ki ngā pūtau toto whero, ngā pūtau toto mā, me ngā pereti toto, ka hangaia i roto i tēnei hinu wheua.
Whakaarohia te hinu wheua hei wheketere matua o tētahi kamupene nui. Koinei te wheketere e hangaia ai e te tinana ngā momo "kaimahi" (arā, ngā pūtau toto) e hiahiatia ana e ia, ā, ka tukuna atu ēnei ki roto i te tinana mā roto i ngā uaua toto.
- Ngā Pūtau Toto Whero: Koinei te "ratonga tuku" e kawe ana i te hāora puta noa i te tinana.
- Ngā Pūtau Toto Mā: Koinei te "ope tiaki" o tō tātou tinana. Ka whawhai rātou ki ngā iroriki e puta ai te mate.
- Ngā Peretā: Koinei te "rōpū whakatika" e whakamutu ana i te toto ina whara tetahi wāhi.
Ka puta katoa ēnei mea i roto i te hinu wheua. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka āwhina anō hoki te hinu wheua ki te penapena ngako mō te tinana hei whakamahi ina hiahiatia. Nō reira, kāore e taea e tātou te ora me te kore he hinu wheua.
I mōhio koe e rua ngā momo o te hinu wheua?
Ae, e rua ngā momo matua o te hinu wheua i roto i ō tātou tinana. Ka wehewehea rātou e ō rātou tae. I te toharite, e 2.5 kirokaramu te taumaha o te pakeke o ngā momo e rua i roto i tōna tinana.
Kia tirohia tātou he aha ēnei momo e rua.
| Momo hinu wheua | Te mahi matua me te whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Huero Whero | Koinei te wheketere matua e hanga ana i ō tātou pūtau toto. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei tukanga ko (Hematopoiesis) . Ka hangaia ngā pūtau toto whero, ngā pūtau toto mā, me ngā pereti toto mai i ngā pūtau take motuhake i roto i te hinu wheua whero. |
| Huero Wheua Kōwhai | Ko te nuinga o tēnei momo he ngako. Ko tana mahi matua he penapena ngako hei whakamahi ina hiahiatia he pūngao. Waihoki, ka taea e ngā pūtau take o roto te āwhina i te hanga wheua, kiriuhi, uaua, me ngā pūtau ngako. |
I a tātou e tamariki ana, tae noa ki te 7 tau te pakeke, ko te nuinga o ō tātou wheua he hinu wheua whero. Nā te mea i taua wā, he nui ngā pūtau toto e hiahiatia ana e te tinana hei tipu. I a tātou e pakeke haere ana, ka huri ētahi o tēnei hinu wheua whero hei hinu wheua kōwhai.
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Check Availability →Ka taea e au te koha i te hinu wheua? He aha ai?
Ae, ka taea tonu. He mea nui tēnei hei whakaora i te ora. I roto i ētahi mate, inā koa ko te leukemia, he matepukupuku toto, ka rerekē ngā pūtau i roto i te hinu wheua, ka mutu te hanga o ngā pūtau toto hauora, ā, ka tere te tipu o ngā pūtau matepukupuku rerekē.
I ngā wā pēnei, mā te whakatō wheua wheua mai i te tangata hauora ki te tangata tūroro (Whakatō Huero Wheua), ka taea e te tinana o te tūroro te tīmata anō ki te whakaputa i ngā pūtau toto hauora.
Ko te mea ka tupu i roto i tēnei, ko ngā pūtau take hauora, i tangohia mai i tētahi kaituku hauora, ka werohia ki roto i te toto o te tūroro. Kātahi ka haere ngā pūtau ka noho ki roto i te hinu wheua o te tūroro, ka tīmata ki te hanga pūtau toto hauora.
He aha ngā mate e pā ana ki te hinu wheua?
Nā te mea ko te hinu wheua te wāhi matua o te whakaputa toto, ka puta pea ngā mate e pā ana ki te toto ina ngoikore te mahi a te hinu wheua. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā mate matua.
| Āhuatanga hauora | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Leukemia | He mate pukupuku tēnei e pā ana ki te hinu wheua me te toto. Ka whakarerekētia ngā pūtau i roto i te hinu wheua, ā, ka puta he tini o ngā pūtau toto ma rerekē, kāore e taea te whakahaere. |
| Myeloma maha | Ka huri hei matepukupuku tētahi momo pūtau motuhake i roto i te hinu wheua, e kīia nei ko ngā pūtau plasma, ā, ka tipu kāore e taea te whakahaere. |
| Te mate toto ngoikore | Ko te mea ka tupu i roto i tēnei, kāore e nui ngā pūtau toto (whero, mā, me ngā pereti toto) e hangaia ana e te hinu wheua. Me te mea nei kua mutu te mahi a te wheketere hinu wheua. |
| Polycythemia Vera | Ka puta tēnei ina nui rawa ngā toto whero e whakaputaina ana e te hinu wheua, ka whakamātotoru te toto, ka whakanui hoki i te tūponotanga o te toto e pupuhi ana. |
| Ngā Mate Myelodysplastic | He rōpū mate tēnei. I roto i tēnei, kāore ngā pūtau toto e hangaia ana e te hinu wheua e ora pai ana, ā, kāore e mahi tika ana. Nō reira, ka heke te maha o ngā pūtau toto hauora i roto i te tinana. |
He aha ngā tohu noa o ēnei mate?
Ahakoa he tohu motuhake kei ia mate ina he raruraru kei roto i te hinu wheua, ko ēnei ngā tohu noa:
- Ngenge me te ngenge: Ki te kore e ranea ngā toto whero, kāore te tinana e whiwhi i te hāora e hiahiatia ana.
- Ngā mate auau: Nā te korenga o ngā toto ma hauora, ka ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana.
- Ngāwari te maru me te toto: Nā te iti o te maha o ngā pereti toto, ahakoa he motu iti noa iho, ka roa te wā e mutu ai te toto. Ka ngāwari pea te maru o te kiri.
- Te ngoikore o te uaua.
- Te mā.
Mena ka puta mai ēnei tohu, he mea nui kia toro atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu mō ētahi tohutohu.
Me pēhea te tirotiro i te hauora o te hinu wheua?
Ki te whakapae te tākuta he raruraru tōu ki tō hinu wheua, e rua ngā whakamātautau hei whakaū. Ko ēnei whakamātautau e rua ka mahia i raro i te rongoā whakangote, kia kore ai koe e tino mamae.
1. Te Whakapūtanga o te Hinu Wheua: I roto i tēnei mahi, ka whakamahia he ngira motuhake hei tango i tētahi tauira wai me ngā pūtau mai i te hinu wheua. Ka whakamātauria tēnei tauira hei whakatau ko ēhea ngā momo pūtau kei roto i te hinu wheua, me te mea he noa, he rerekē rānei.
2. Te Kohikohi i te Huka Wheua:I tēnei mahi, ka tangohia he wahi iti o te kiko wheua mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngira nui ake. Mā tēnei ka taea e tātou te mārama ake ki te whakatakotoranga, ngā momo, me te rahi o ngā pūtau i roto i te wheua.
Whai muri i tēnei whakamātautau, tera pea ka pāngia te wāhi i werohia ai te ngira mō ētahi rā. He mea noa tēnā.
He aha tā tātou e taea ai te mahi kia ora tonu ai te hinu wheua?
I te mea ko te hinu wheua te tūāpapa o ō tātou wheua, toto, me ngā uaua, he pai hoki mō te hinu wheua te mahi i ngā mea hei pupuri i te hauora o aua wāhanga.
- Kai i ngā kai whai pūmua: Whakaurua ngā kai whai pūmua pērā i te mīti kikokore, te ika, te pīni, te nati, te miraka, me ngā hua manu ki roto i tō kai. He mea nui te pūmua mō te hanga pūtau hauora.
- Kia tiakina ō huaora me ō kohuke: He mea nui te rino, te huaora B9 (waikawa folic), me te huaora B12 mō te hanganga toto. Kai i ngā kai he nui ēnei (huawhenua, mīti, nati). Engari kia mahara ki te pātai ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i ngā pire huaora.
- Whakahaerehia ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora: Ka pā kino pea ētahi āhuatanga hauora ki te mahi a te hinu wheua, nō reira he mea nui kia whiwhi koe i te maimoatanga tika mō ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora kei a koe.
- He momo noho hauora: He pai te whakakori tinana e tika ana, te moe pai, me te kai taurite mō te hauora o ngā wāhanga katoa o te tinana, tae atu ki te hinu wheua.
He rite te hinu wheua ki tētahi toa puku, engari he mea nui i roto i te tinana. Ko tā tātou kawenga he mōhio ki tēnei mea, me te tiaki i tō tātou hauora.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te hinu wheua te wheketere matua i roto i ō tātou wheua e whakaputa ana i ngā pūtau toto (ngā toto whero, ngā toto mā, me ngā pereti toto).
- E rua ngā momo hinu wheua, he whero, he kōwhai. Ko te nuinga o te toto ka hangaia mai i te hinu wheua whero.
- I roto i ngā mate pukupuku toto pērā i te leukemia, ka ngoikore te mahi a te hinu wheua. He maimoatanga whakaora ora pea te whakawhitinga hinu wheua hauora mō ēnei tūroro.
- He mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te ngenge pinepine, te mate pinepine, te ngawari rānei o te marō.
- Mā te kai taurite e nui ana te pūmua me ngā huaora, me te noho hauora hoki, ka āwhina i te pupuri i te hauora o te hinu wheua.
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