Ina kōrero mai tō tākuta mō te whakamātautau matepukupuku ū , tera pea koe e whakaaro, "He aha te whakamātautau pai mōku? He aha ia i mea mai ai kia mahia e au te mea i kīia e ia ki taku hoa kia mahia?" He pātai tēnei e pā ana ki te tini o te tangata. Nā te mea kāore ngā whakamātautau matepukupuku ū e mahia ana i te huarahi kotahi mō te katoa. He maha ngā take mō tēnei. Nō reira, ka kōrerohia tēnei e mātou i tēnei rā, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te whakamātautau pai mōu.
He aha te hiranga o ngā tirotiro matepukupuku o te ū?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te mate pukupuku o te ū tonu te momo mate pukupuku tino kitea i waenga i ngā wāhine. E kiia ana kotahi i roto i te waru o ngā wāhine ka pāngia e te mate pukupuku o te ū i roto i ō rātou oranga. Koia te hiranga o te tirotiro. Ko te whāinga matua o tētahi tirotiro mate pukupuku ko te kite wawe i te mate pukupuku .
He maha ngā painga ka puta mai i te tirotiro mate pukupuku o te ū:
- Ka taea e koe te kite i te mate pukupuku i mua i te puta mai o ngā tohu.
- Ka tino piki ake te tūponotanga o te whakaora katoa i te mate pukupuku.
- Ka taea te whakaiti i te utu o te maimoatanga.
- He wāhi tēnei ki te whakamahi i ngā maimoatanga māmā noa iho, he iti ake hoki ngā pānga taha.
Kāore e ōrite te tirotiro i te mate pukupuku o te ū mō te katoa.
He maha ngā momo whakamātautau matua hei kite i te mate pukupuku o te ū. Kāore e rite katoa ngā whakamātautau mō te katoa. Ka tūtohu tō tākuta i te whakamātautau e tika ana mōu i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki tō tau, tō hauora, me tō hītori whānau.
| Ingoa Tirotiro | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Mammogram (Mammogram Tirotiro) | Koinei te whakamātautau hihi-X o te ū e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, e taunakihia ana kia mahia tēnei i te nuinga o ngā wāhine i ia 1-2 tau. |
| Mammogram 3D (Tomosynthesis U Mamati) | He putanga matatau o te mammogram noa. Ka taea e ia te whakaputa whakaahua toru-ahu (3D) o te ū, ā, i ētahi wā ka kitea he hua mārama ake. |
| Te Whakamātautau Umu | Ka whakamahia ngā ngaru oro hei tirotiro i te roto o te ū. Ka mahia hoki tēnei hei tāpiri atu ki te mammogram mēnā he ruarua, he matotoru rānei ō ū. |
| MRI o te ū | He whakamātautau tino tairongo tēnei e whakamahi ana i ngā papa aukume me ngā ngaru reo irirangi. He mea tūtohutia tēnei mō te hunga e tino mōrearea ana ki te mate pukupuku. |
Mena he nui tō tūponotanga ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku o te ū (hei tauira, mena kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e te mate pukupuku) he matotoru rānei ō ū , ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whakamahia he matawai ultrasound, MRI rānei hei tāpiri atu ki te mammogram.
Ko te mea nui ko te whiriwhiri i te whakamātautau e pai ana mōu, me te whakaaro ki tō mōrearea, ki tō hītori hauora, me ō hiahia, me te kōrero ki tō tākuta . Kei a koe anō te tika ki te whakatau i tēnei.
Ngā whakautu ki ngā pātai e pātai pinepinetia ana
Me whakautu tātou i ētahi o ngā pātai kei roto i tō hinengaro i a koe e kōrero ana mō ēnei whakamātautau.
Me pēhea te wikitoria i te mamae me te wehi o te mammogram?
Ehara te mammogram i te mahi haora-roa pērā i te MRI. He torutoru meneti noa iho te roa. Nō reira, kāore he mea hei manukanuka. Engari ki te mea kei te māharahara koe, kei te mataku rānei, kōrero ki ngā tohunga hangarau i mua i te whakamātautau. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina i a koe kia iti ake te mamae me te kore whakamarie.
Ka taea e ngā mammogram te whakaputa i te costochondritis?
Ko te costochondritis he mumura noa iho o ō rara, o ngā kiko rānei e karapoti ana i a rātou. Ka mamae pea te uma i a koe e manawa ana, e neke ana rānei i tō tinana. Ina pēhia e te mīhini mammogram tō ū, ka pēhia pea te rohe e karapoti ana i ō rara. He tino onge tēnei. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae, inā koa he kikokore koe, ā, he iti noa iho ō kiko momona. Ki te puta tēnei, kōrero ki tō tākuta me tō tohunga hangarau i te wā e haere atu ai koe.
Mena ka tirotirohia he ū matotoru o te tangata i ia tau, me tirotirohia anō hoki he mammogram?
Ae rawa. Kāore e tino whai hua te tirotiro i te mate pukupuku mā te whakamahi i te ultrasound anake. Ko te tikanga matua, ko te tikanga tino whai hua mō te tirotiro i te mate pukupuku ko te mammogram. Ka mahia te ultrasound hei āwhina tāpiri atu i te mammogram. Nō reira, ka tūtohu mātou kia kaua e whakamahia he ultrasound anake.
He pēhea te pānga o ēnei whakamātautau ki te hunga whakawhiti ira tangata?
Kāore anō kia whai aratohu motuhake mō tēnei, engari ko te taunakitanga whānui koia tēnei:
- Ngā tāne whakawhiti ira tangata i rēhitatia hei wahine i te whānautanga, ā, kua huri hei tāne: Ki te kore rātou i tukinotia e ngā mastectomy takirua, he mea nui kia haere tonu te whai mammogram .
- Ngā wāhine whakawhiti ira tāne: Tērā pea he paku piki ake te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku nā te mea e tango ana rātou i ngā homoni wahine (estrogen). Heoi, nā te mea he rerekē te kiko o ō rātou ū i ō ngā wāhine cisgender, kāore he taunakitanga mārama mō te mea me mahi.
Ko te mea pai ko te kōrero mārire mō tēnei mea ki tō tākuta .
He aha te pānga o ēnei whakamātautau ki te hunga kua pokangahia ō rātou ū (tāpiritanga, whakaiti rānei)?
I muri i te pokanga whakanui, whakaiti rānei i te ū, ka puta pea he kiko koha i roto i ngā ū. I ētahi wā ka uaua ki te tākuta hihi-X te pānui i te pūrongo mammogram. Ka arahi pea tēnei ki ngā hua hē , arā, kāore he mate pukupuku. Engari kāore mātou e kī ana kia karohia ēnei pokanga nā te mea noa iho. Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta me te haere tonu ki te whakamātautau. Tērā pea ka pai ake ngā whakaahua ka puta mai i te matawai MRI.
He nui ake te mōrearea o ngā wāhine kāore he tamariki ki te mate pukupuku ū?
Ae, e kiia ana he take mōrearea. Ko te take, i te wā e hapu ana, ka okioki tō tinana mō te 9 marama mai i te hanga o ngā homoni estrogen e puta ana i roto i tō huringa marama noa. Mā tēnei okiokinga ka whakaiti i tō mōrearea ki te mate pukupuku ū. Nō reira, ko te kore whānau tamariki, ko te whānau rānei i tāu tamaiti tuatahi i muri i te 30 tau te pakeke e kiia ana he take mōrearea iti. Engari he take mōrearea iti noa iho. Mena he take mōrearea nui anō tāu, ko tēnei take iti, ina tāpirihia ki aua mea, ka taea e koe te whakanoho ki tētahi kāwai mōrearea nui.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Mā te kitenga wawe i te mate pukupuku o te ū ka taea te whakaora i ngā oranga, nō reira kaua e wehi ki te tirotiro, kaua hoki e karo i taua mate.
- Kāore he whakamātautau kotahi e pai ana mō te katoa. Ko te whakamātautau pai rawa atu ka whakawhirinaki ki ō āhuatanga mōrearea whaiaro me te matotoru o ngā ū.
- Kōrerohia mā te mahorahora ki tō tākuta mō ngā mea pēnei i te hītori mate pukupuku o tō whānau, tō tau, me te tau i whānau ai āu tamariki.
- Pātai atu ki tō tākuta ko tēhea whakamātautau te mea tika māu, me te auau o te wā e tika ana kia mahia. Kaua e wehi ki te pātai.
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