Te piriti nui i roto i tō roro: Mō te Corpus Callosum!

Kua whakaaro koe me pēhea te pai o te mahi tahi a te taha matau me te taha maui o tō roro? He rite ki te kōrero, tika? Inaa, he piriti motuhake kei roto i ō tātou roro mō tēnā. Koinei te mea ka kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā, arā, he wāhanga e kiia nei ko te Corpus Callosum .

He aha te Corpus Callosum?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te corpus callosum he kiko matotoru kei waenganui o tō roro e hono ana i ngā taha e rua o tō roro, arā, te taha matau me te taha maui. Whakaarohia he piriti nui, pukumahi e hono ana i ngā tāone e rua. He miriona ngā muka io o tēnei "piriti". Ka āwhina ēnei muka io i te taha matau me te taha maui o tō roro ki te "kōrero" tetahi ki tetahi, arā, te tuku tohu ki mua, ki muri. Ka mahi rātou pērā i ngā kaikawe tere e kawe ana i ngā karere. Mā tēnei ara whakawhitiwhiti kōrero nui koe e āhei ai ki te whakarite i ngā mahi nui e mahia ana e koe, e whakaarohia ana e koe, e pā ana ki a koe i roto i tō oranga o ia rā.

He aha te mahi matua o tēnei?

Ko te mahi matua, ko te mahi nui rawa atu hoki o te Corpus Callosum, ko te hono i ngā taha maui me ngā taha matau o te roro, hei āwhina i a rātou ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tere me te whai hua. Whakaarohia he rite ki te huarahi nui. Ko tēnei "ara nui" te wāhi e haere ai ngā tohu io ki mua, ki muri. Arā, pērā i ngā motuka e haere ana i te huarahi nui, ka haria e ēnei tohu io ngā karere mai i tētahi wāhanga o te roro ki tētahi atu. Mā ēnei karere koe e āhei ai ki te mahi i ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Ō mātai: Arā, tō kaha ki te kite, ki te whakarongo, ki te pā, ki te reka, me te hongi i ngā mea. Whakaarohia kei te kite koe i tētahi putiputi ataahua. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tuku taipitopito mō te tae, te āhua, me te kakara o te putiputi mai i tētahi taha o tō roro ki tētahi taha, ka hoatu he wheako tino pai ki a koe. Ki te kore rānei, ki te hikoi koe i te tiriti ka rongo koe i tētahi motuka e haere mai ana i tētahi taha, ka tere te haere o aua mōhiohio ki tērā taha o tō roro, e kī ana kia tūpato koe. Ko tēnei momo taunga he hua anō hoki nō tēnei momo taunga.

• Ngā Nekehanga: Whakahauhia ō uaua kia nekehia tō ringa, kia hiki tō waewae, kia hikoi, kia oma, me ērā atu. Hei tauira, ina tākaro kirikiti koe, ka hopu pōro hoki, me mahi tahi ngā ringa e rua. He mahi nui tā tēnei tinana karoha i roto i tēnā. Me mahi tahi rānei koe i tēnei mahi hei mahi pai pērā i te pato me te tuhituhi.

• Te mahi hinengaro: He mea nui tēnei mō ngā tukanga hinengaro uaua pēnei i te mahara, te mārama me te kōrero i te reo, te whakaoti rapanga pāngarau, te whakaaro, me te whakamahere. Ina ako koe i tētahi mea hou, ina ako rānei mō tētahi whakamātautau, me mahi tahi ngā taha e rua o te roro. Koinei te āwhina a tēnei "piriti".

Kei hea te Corpus Callosum?

Kei roto rawa i tō roro tēnei corpus callosum, i waenganui tonu. Ara, i roto i tētahi awaawa hohonu i waenganui i ngā taha e rua o te roro, e kiia nei ko teKo te ingoa o tēnei ko te kapiti roa. Whakaarohia me te mea kua hangaia tēnei piriti ki te wāhi e wehea ana te roro kia rua. Koinei te mea e āhei ai ngā taha e rua o te roro ki te tohatoha i ā rātou "mahi" me te mahi tahi i te wā kotahi.

He aha ngā wāhanga o te Corpus Callosum?

E whā ngā wāhanga matua o te Corpus Callosum. Tērā pea he ahua pūtaiao ēnei ingoa, engari me whakamārama noa e au he aha rātou me ō rātou hononga:

• Rostrum: Koinei te wāhanga o mua o te corpus callosum, e anga atu ana ki te ihu. Ka hono atu ki ngā wāhanga o te roro i muri i ō kanohi ( ngā rohe porowhita o te frontal lobe ).
• Genu: I tapaina tēnei mō tōna āhua piko, e rite ana ki te turi. Kei muri i te rostrum. Ka hono i ngā pito maui me te pito matau o mua o te roro (ngā pito o mua o te roro - he mea nui mō te whakaaro me te whakamahere).
• Tinana: Koinei te wāhanga nui rawa atu o te corpus callosum. Kei waenganui tonu. Ka āwhina i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i te frontal, parietal (te pā, te pāmahana, te mamae), te temporal (te whakarongo, te mahara, te mārama ki te reo), me ngā occipital lobes (te tirohanga) i te taha maui me te taha matau o te cerebral cortex (te paparanga o waho, piupiu o te roro).
• Splenium: Koinei te tuara, te wāhanga whānui rawa. E hono ana ki ngā lobes occipital (ngā wāhanga o te roro e pā ana ki te tirohanga, kei muri o te upoko). Ko te tikanga he mea tino nui mō te tukatuka i ngā mōhiohio tirohanga.

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe he uaua te maumahara ki ēnei ingoa katoa. Kāore he aha. Ko te mea nui kia huihui mai ēnei hanganga katoa, kia mahi tahi hei rōpū kotahi, kia rere pai ai ngā mōhiohio i waenga i ngā taha e rua o te roro.

He aha te mea i hangaia ai tēnei? He aha tōna āhua?

Ko te nuinga o te hanganga o te corpus callosum he muka io . Hei whakamārama, neke atu i te 200 miriona ngā axon kei roto. He muka roa, he angiangi ēnei axon e kawe ana i ngā karere hikohiko mai i ngā pūtau io (neurons) ki te ao o waho. He mā te āhua o ēnei axon nā te mea he pūkahu mā, he momona e kiia nei ko te myelin . Koia mātou ka karanga ai i te mea mā . Inaa, ko te corpus callosum tētahi o ngā hanganga mea mā nui rawa atu i roto i tō pūnaha io matua .

Mō tōna āhua, he 10 henimita te roa (tata ki te 3.9 inihi). He rite tōna āhua ki tētahi āwhata matotoru e piko ana ki raro, pērā i te reta "C." Kei waenganui i ngā taha e rua o te roro, ā, mā roto i taua mea, pērā i te piriti, ka rere ngā miriona muka io ki mua, ki muri.

He aha ngā āhuatanga noa e pā ana ki te Corpus Callosum?

Ki te kore e taea e tetahi taha o te roro te kōrero tika ki tetahi taha, ka puta he maha ngā raruraru. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei āhuatanga:

• Mate haurangi: I ētahi wā o te mate haurangi, ka tīmata te mahi hiko rerekē i tētahi wāhanga o te roro, ka horapa mā roto i te corpus callosum ki tērā taha o te roro. I ētahi wā kino, ka mahia he pokanga e kiia nei ko te corpus callosotomy hei aukati i tēnei horapa.
• Whiu: Ki te aukatia, ki te pakū rānei tētahi oko toto e tuku toto ana ki tēnei wāhanga o te roro, e kiia ana he whiu, ka pakaru pea te corpus callosum.
• Ngā mate urutā: Ko ētahi mate kitakita, mate huaketo rānei e pā ana ki te roro (hei tauira, te meningitis, te encephalitis) ka kino pea tēnei wāhi.
• Ngā pukupuku: Ko ngā pukupuku, ahakoa he mate pukupuku, he kore mate pukupuku rānei, e tupu ana i roto, i te taha rānei o tēnei wāhanga o te roro, ka taea te pēhi, te kino rānei i te corpus callosum.
• Ngā āhuatanga ira: Ko ētahi āhuatanga ira whānau, pērā i te mate Aicardi (he āhuatanga onge e pā ana ki ngā kōtiro) me te Trisomy 18 (e kiia ana ko te mate Edwards), ka raru pea te whanaketanga o te corpus callosum.
• Pokanga: E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ko ētahi pokanga roro, inā koa hei rongoā mō te mate haurangi kino, ka tangohia he wāhanga o te corpus callosum i ētahi wā.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga motuhake ko te agenesis o te corpus callosum . He āhuatanga tēnei e kitea ana i te whānautanga (congenital). Ko te mea e tupu ana i konei, kāore te corpus callosum e whanake pērā i te mea e tumanakohia ana i te wā e whanake ana te kukune i roto i te kōpū. Tērā pea kāore he corpus callosum i ētahi tamariki ( agenesis katoa ), ā, kāore he hononga i waenga i ngā taha e rua o te roro. Tērā pea he wāhanga noa iho o te roro kua whanakehia e ētahi atu, engari kāore ētahi atu wāhanga e whanakehia ( agenesis wāhanga ). E kī ana ngā rangahau ko ngā huringa ira, ko ētahi mate pāwera e pā ana ki te whaea i te wā e hapu ana, ko ētahi rongoā rānei e tangohia ana e te whaea ka taea te whakawhanake i tēnei wāhanga o te roro.

Hei tāpiritanga, i a tātou katoa e pakeke haere ana, ka puhoi haere te tere o te tuku karere mai i tetahi taha o te roro ki tetahi taha. Ka taea hoki te heke haere te whai huatanga o ngā muka io i roto i te corpus callosum. Nō reira, i a tātou e pakeke haere ana, tērā pea kāore ō tātou hinengaro me ō tātou tinana e aro nui mai, e tere haere, e mahi tahi rānei i ngā mahi maha pērā i mua. Koinei tētahi o ngā pānga o te koroheketanga ki te roro.

He aha ngā tohu o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te Corpus Callosum?

Whakaarohia te mea ka tupu mēnā kāore te "kōrero" i waenganui i te taha matau me te taha maui o tō roro e tika ana? He maha ngā tohu ka puta. Ka rerekē ēnei tohu i runga i te nui o te kino ki te corpus callosum, te wāhi tika o te kino, me te tau o te tangata. Ko ngā tohu noa ko:

• Ngā whakaroa whanaketanga: Ko ngā tamariki nohinohi, inā koa ko te hunga whai mate pēnei i te agenesis o te corpus callosum, ka whakaroa pea ki te whakatutuki i ngā taumata whanaketanga pēnei i te kōrero, te hikoi, me te noho.
• Ngā mate haurangi: Tērā pea ka puta mai ngā āhuatanga rite ki te mate haurangi, ka puta pinepine rānei.
• Ngā uauatanga o te tirohanga, te whakarongo, me te kōrero: Hei tauira, he uaua ki te kimi kupu, he uaua ki te mārama ki ngā mea e kōrerotia ana, me te uaua ki te taurite i ngā kanohi.
• Hauātanga hinengaro: Ka puta pea ngā hauātanga ako, te uaua ki te mārama ki ngā mea, me te whakaiti i ngā pūkenga whakaoti rapanga i ngā taumata rerekē.
• Ngā wero nekehanga me te taunga o ngā waewae: Kei roto pea i tēnei ko te tūtuki i te hikoi, te uaua ki te hopu i ngā mea, me te uaua ki te mahi i ngā mahi nekeneke pai (hei tauira, te pātene, te tuhituhi). Tērā pea ka uaua ki ētahi te pupuri i te taurite o te tinana.
• Ngā raruraru pāpori me ngā raruraru whanonga: Tērā pea ka uaua ki ētahi tāngata te whakatū whanaungatanga pāpori me te mārama ki ngā kare ā-roto o ētahi atu.

Ko te kaha o ēnei tohu ka whakawhirinaki ki te nui o te pakaru ki te corpus callosum. He mea nui anō hoki te wāhi o te pakaru. Hei tauira, ki te pakaru tō corpus callosum, tera pea he uaua ki te:

• Te wero i te ngira. (Me mātua mahi tahi ngā ringa e rua, me te kite pai hoki.)
• Te hopu i te pōro e haere mai ana. (Me tere te mahi a ngā ringa e rua i runga i ngā mea e kitea ana.)
• Te eke pahikara. (Me taurite te taurite o te tinana me ngā nekehanga o ngā waewae.)
• Te whai i tētahi raupapa tohutohu me ngā mahi maha. (Me tukatuka ngā mōhiohio mai i ngā taha e rua o te roro.)
• Te hanga panga (me whai mōhiohio tirohanga me te whakaaroaro ā-wāhi).
• Te tākaro i tētahi taonga puoro. (Me hono tahi ngā ringa e rua, me ngā waewae pea.)

Me pēhea te tirotiro i te hauora o te Corpus Callosum?

Mena kei te hiahia tō tākuta ki te mōhio mō te hauora o tō corpus callosum, ki te whakapae rānei kei te raru, ka tono pea rātou i ngā whakamātautau whakaahua roro. Ko ngā mea tino nui o ēnei ko:

• Matawai Tomography Rorohiko (CT): Ka whakamahia e tēnei te hihi-X hei tango whakaahua whakawhiti-wāhanga o te roro.
• Whakaahua Aukume (MRI): Ka whakamahia e tēnei he papa aukume kaha me ngā ngaru reo irirangi hei whakaputa i ngā whakaahua tino mārama, taipitopito hoki o te roro. He mea nui te MRI mō te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te agenesis o te corpus callosum .

Mā ēnei whakamātautau ka taea e te tākuta te kite i te roto o tō roro me te tino taipitopito. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakatau mēnā he kino kei te hanganga o te roro, mēnā kei te ngaro tētahi wāhanga, mēnā rānei he raruraru whanaketanga.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō ēnei āhuatanga?

He maimoatanga kei reira hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu o te ngoikore o te Corpus Callosum. He mea nui, kāore pea ēnei maimoatanga e kaha ki te whakaora i ngā wāhanga ngaro o te corpus callosum, ki te whakatika katoa rānei i ngā wāhanga kua pakaru. Heoi, ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga.

Ko ētahi o ngā tikanga maimoatanga ko:

• Ngā rongoā: Hei tauira, ngā rongoā ārai-hōhā .
• Ngā kaupapa mātauranga motuhake i roto i ngā kura: Hei āwhina i ngā tamariki hauātanga ako kia whakawhanake i ō rātou pūkenga ki te tino taumata.
• Whakaora mahi: Te whakangungu ki te mahi takitahi i ngā mahi o ia rā (pēnei i te kai, te whakakakahu, me te tuhituhi).
• Whakaora tinana: Whakapai ake i te nekehanga o te tinana, te kaha o ngā uaua, te taurite, me te taunga.
• Whakaora kōrero: Whakakorea ngā uauatanga kōrero me ngā raruraru mārama ki te reo.
• Whakaora tirohanga: Mō ngā raruraru tirohanga, whakapai ake i te taunga o ngā kanohi.

Ka rerekē ēnei maimoatanga i runga i ō tohu me te take o aua tohu. Nō reira, ka taea e tō tākuta, tō tohunga roro, tō rōpū whakaora rānei te hoatu ki a koe ngā mōhiohio tino tika mō ngā maimoatanga e tika ana mō tō āhuatanga me ngā mea hei tumanako atu.

Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o tō tātou Corpus Callosum?

Nā, kua mōhio koe he mea nui tēnei wāhanga o tō roro, ko te Corpus Callosum, kia pai ai tana mahi. Nō reira, kia ora ai, ko te mea pai ko te pupuri i tō tinana katoa, inā koa ko tō roro, kia ora. Tirohia mēnā ka taea e koe te whakauru i ēnei mea ki roto i tō oranga:

• Whakakorikori i tō roro:Mā te mahi panga kupu, te tākaro i ngā kēmu pēnei i te hēki, te pānui pukapuka, me te ako i ngā mea hou (pēnei i te reo, i te taonga puoro rānei) ka whakapakari i ngā hononga i waenga i ngā pūtau roro (synapses) ā, ka hangaia he hononga hou. He rite ki te "whakamahi, ki te kore ka ngaro."
• Whakakorikori tinana: Mā te whakakorikori tinana mō te 30 meneti pea i ia rā, pērā i te hikoi tere, te oma, te kaukau rānei, ka āwhina i te roro kia pai te rere o te toto, arā, ka nui ake te hāora me ngā matūkai e whiwhi ai.
• Kai i tētahi kai taurite, kai totika: Ko ngā huawhenua hou, ngā hua rākau, ngā pīni, ngā ika hinuhinu (he nui te omega-3), ngā nati, me te wai ma ka whakarato i ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana e te roro. Whakaitihia ngā kai tukatuka, ngā kai he nui te huka, me ngā kai kei roto ngā ngako whakawhiti i te nui rawa atu e taea ana.
• Whāia ngā tikanga akuaku pai: Ko ngā mahi pēnei i te horoi pinepine i ō ringaringa me te hipoki i tō waha ina tihe ana ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā mate ka pā ki te roro.
• Moe tika: He mea nui te moe pai mō te 7-8 hāora i te pō mō te mahi a te roro me te mahara.
• Whakahaerehia te ahotea: Ka taea e ngā mahi pēnei i te yoga, te whakaaroaro, me ngā mahi manawa te āwhina i te whakaiti i te ahotea. He kino te ahotea nui ki te roro.

Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ētahi atu mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei pupuri i tō hinengaro me tō tinana kia ora. Ka taea e rātou te tuku tohutohu motuhake e tika ana mōu me tō momo noho.

Hei whakamutunga, kia mahara ki tēnei !

He uaua ki te whakaaro me pēhea tātou i kōrero ai ki tētahi i tērā taha o te ao, kāore he waea, kāore? Engari i ēnei rā, nā te waea, ka taea e tātou te kōrero ki tētahi, i ngā wā katoa, i ngā wāhi katoa. Waihoki, ko tēnei hanganga whakamiharo e kiia nei ko te Corpus Callosum ka āwhina i ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō roro ki te "kōrero" tetahi ki tetahi me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Me te kore koe e whakaaro ki tēnā, ka tukuna e tētahi taha o tō roro ngā tohu (karere) ki tētahi taha. Koinei te take ka taea e koe te mahi i ngā mea mano kotahi, pērā i te eke pahikara, te maumahara ki te ingoa o tētahi, te whai i ngā tohutohu uaua, me te whakaaro auaha.

I ētahi wā, ka pāngia te whanaketanga, te mahi rānei o tēnei wāhanga o te roro e ngā āhuatanga. Heoi anō, kei reira ngā maimoatanga me ngā rongoā hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu o te ngoikore o te Corpus Callosum . He mea nui te mōhio wawe me te wawaotanga tika.

Kia maumahara, ko tō roro te mīhini whakamiharo, tino uaua hoki o te ao. Ko tō kawenga te tiaki pai i a ia, te hoatu ki a ia te kai me te whakakori tinana e hiahiatia ana!

Mō ētahi atu mōhiohio e pā ana ki tō Corpus Callosum, me ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei pupuri i tōna hauora, mēnā rānei he āwangawanga āu mōna, me kōrero ki tō tākuta.

`Roro, tinana karanga, pūnaha io, mahi roro, hauora roro, pūtaiao roro, hanganga roro