Kāore tō tamaiti e takaro pērā i ētahi atu tamariki? Kei te whakaaro koe kei te noho mokemoke ia i roto i tōna ao? I ētahi wā, te āhua nei kāore ia e whakarongo ana ina kōrero mātou, ā, i ētahi wā, kāore ia e titiro ki ngā mea e whakaaturia ana e mātou ki a ia. Ka taea e ēnei mea te whakararuraru i a koe, tae atu ki te mataku. He mea noa iho. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō ngā maimoatanga hou e wātea ana mō ēnei tamariki, ka taea te whakapai ake i ō rātou oranga i tētahi huarahi whakamiharo.
Ka taea e koe te whakaako i te tākaro? - Te Whakatauira Ataata
Whakaarohia tēnei āhuatanga. Kei runga i tētahi tēpu ētahi taonga tākaro a Batman rāua ko Robin. Ka whakaaturia e te kaiako tētahi ataata poto o tētahi e tango ana i ēnei taonga tākaro, e takaro ana ki a rātou i roto i tētahi pūrākau ataahua. Kei te mātaki tētahi tamaiti nohinohi, e ono tau te pakeke, i tēnei ataata me te tino hiahia. He autism tōna.
Ka mutu te ataata, ka papaki aroha te kaiako i tōna māhunga, ka haria ia ki te tēpu me ngā taonga takaro. Ināianei me takaro ia mā te kī i ngā kōrero i kitea e ia i roto i te ataata.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei tikanga ko te Whakatauira Ataata . I te nuinga o te wā, ka takaro ngā tamariki mā te tito kōrero i roto i ō rātou hinengaro, me te whakamahi i ngā taonga takaro pērā. Engari kāore ngā tamariki autism i whānau mai me taua pūkenga. Nō reira, me ako rātou ki te tākaro pērā. Ko te whāinga kia mārama haere ki tēnei ariā, ā, i te mutunga ka taunga rātou ki te tākaro me ngā mea i roto i ō rātou hinengaro, me te whakamahi i ō rātou ake whakaaro.
He aha tēnei 'Tātari Whanoke Whaihua (ABA)'?
He taputapu iti noa iho te whakatauira ataata i roto i te maimoatanga autism. Nō roto katoa ēnei i tētahi huarahi maimoatanga whānui e kiia nei ko te 'Tātari Whanoke Āhuatanga' . Ka karanga poto mātou i tēnei ko te ABA . Koinei te mea e whakaaetia ana i nāianei ko te 'paerewa koura' i roto i te maimoatanga autism puta noa i te ao.
He māmā noa iho, he tikanga whakaako a ABA i ngā tamariki ki ngā mea hou me ngā whanonga pai, me te kore e whiu i a rātou, mā te whakamahi i ngā whakaū pai tonu . Ina mahi pai te tamaiti i tētahi mea, ka whakawhiwhia rātou, ka whakanuia, ka whakaaturia te aroha. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakarerekē i ā rātou whanonga hē (hei tauira, te hamama, te whara i a ia anō) ā, ka hanga hoki i ngā pūkenga pāpori me ngā pūkenga reo pai.
I raro i tēnei tikanga maimoatanga , ka akona te tamaiti ki te whānuitanga o ngā mea, mai i ngā pūkenga reo taketake ki ngā whakangungu mātauranga me ngā whakangungu mahi. Ka whakaritea te akoranga kia rite ki te tau me te taumata pūkenga o te tamaiti.
Ko te taahiraa nui e kiia nei ko te 'Arotahi Ngātahi'
Ko tētahi atu mea hou ko te whanaketanga o te ariā o te 'Arotahi Ngātahi'. He taahiraa tuatahi tino nui tēnei ki te hanga whanaungatanga ki ētahi atu. Whakaarohia, ki te titiro ohorere koe ki waho o te matapihi ka mea, "Āe... tirohia taua manu ataahua," ka titiro noa te tamaiti noa ki te wāhi e titiro ana koe. Engari he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia e te tamaiti autism tēnā. Kāore ia e aro ki tāu e titiro ana, ki tāu e whakaaro ana rānei.
He āhuatanga matua tēnei o te autism. Nō reira, hei whakawhanake i tēnei pūkenga 'Arotahi Ngātahi', ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakaora hinengaro ngā tikanga maha. Hei tauira, ina titiro te kaiwhakaora hinengaro ki tētahi taonga takaro, ka tahuri rātou i te taonga takaro me te mana mamao mēnā ka titiro te tamaiti ki taua taonga. Kātahi ka ako te tamaiti ina titiro te tangata kē atu, ka puta he mea pai, he mea ngahau.
Ahakoa te āhua iti nei o ēnei mea, he mea nui tonu hei whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga pāpori o te tamaiti.
He aha te mea nui kia kitea wawe te mate?
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau, ko te tere o te tīmatanga o aua maimoatanga, ko te pai ake o ngā hua . Ko te tikanga ka taea te tautuhi i te autism i te 18 marama te pakeke.
Kei te ngana ngā kaipūtaiao inaianei ki te kite mēnā ka taea e te whakamātautau toto i te whānautanga te kite i te mate ā muri ake nei. Kua kitea e ētahi rangahau he rerekētanga nui i roto i ētahi pūmua me ngā pūtau ārai mate i roto i te toto o ngā tamariki autism me te hunga kāore i te autism.
Ko tētahi whakaaro, ehara i te mea ka taea anake te tīmata i te maimoatanga wawe, engari mēnā he mea taiao e puta ai te autism, tera pea ka taea hoki te tiaki i te tamaiti. Engari kei roto tonu i te wāhanga rangahau ēnei.
Ko te mea nui, ehara te autism i te mate kotahi. He āhuatanga e puta mai ana i ngā taumata rerekē, me ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Koia te take e whakamahia ai e ngā kaipūtaiao te kupu 'Autisms' hei utu mō te 'Autism'. He rerekē ia tamaiti, ia tamaiti.
Ētahi atu maimoatanga me ngā tūmanakohanga ā muri ake nei
Ko tētahi tohu e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tamariki autism ko ngā whanonga auau. Ka whakamahia ētahi rongoā hei whakahaere i ēnei tohu. Hei tauira, kua whakaatuhia he iti ngā horopeta o ngā Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) pērā i a Prozac hei whakapai ake i ēnei whanonga.
Engari he mea tino nui tēnei: ehara i te mea ko te rongoā anake te rongoā mō te autism.Ka hoatu noa hei whakahaere i ētahi tohu motuhake o te tamaiti (hei tauira, te nui rawa o te manukanuka, ngā whanonga auau). Me whakamahi tahi me ētahi atu maimoatanga, pērā i te whakaora whanonga , hei wāhanga o tētahi huarahi whakauru, me raro i te tirotiro a tētahi tākuta whai tohu.
Tikina he whakaaro māmā mō ēnei huarahi maimoatanga mai i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Huarahi Maimoatanga | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Tātari Whanoke Whaihua (ABA) | Ko te whakaako i te reo, i ngā pūkenga pāpori, me te whanonga pai mā te whakapakari i te ngākau te kaupapa matua o te maimoatanga. |
| Te Whakatauira Ataata | Te whakaako i te tākaro, te kōrero, me ētahi atu mā te whakaatu i ngā ataata. |
| Te whakangungu 'Arotahi Ngātahi' | Hei whakaako i te tamaiti kia aro ki ngā mea e arohia ana e ētahi atu. |
| Rongoā | Me whai tohutohu hauora anake hei whakahaere i ngā tohumate motuhake pēnei i ngā whanonga auau me te hihiko rawa o te tinana. |
| Te Whakangungu Anō i te Io | Ngā ngana ki te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga reo o te roro mā roto i ngā kaupapa rorohiko. (Kei te rangahau tonu) |
Te whakangungu anō i te roro?
Ko tētahi atu āmua whakamīharo ko te ariā o te 'Whakangungu Anō i te Io'. E mōhio ana ngā kaipūtaiao inaianei kāore ō tātou roro i te mea kua mau tonu, engari he tino ngāwari (kirihou). Mā te whakamahi i ngā kaupapa rorohiko, ka taea te whakangungu i ngā roro o ngā tamariki he ngoikore te reo kia pai ake te mōhio ki te kōrero. Heoi, he uaua rawa ngā kaupapa o nāianei ki te whakamahi me ngā tamariki autism. Nō reira, kei te ngana ngā kaipūtaiao ki te waihanga i ngā kaupapa māmā e tika ana mō ēnei tamariki. Kei te wāhanga rangahau tonu ēnei, ā, ka puta mai ā muri ake nei.
Kia tūpato ki ngā maimoatanga kāore he pūtake pūtaiao!
He mea tino nui tēnei. Ina kitea e koe he autism tō tamaiti, ka whakamatautauria koe ki te mahi i tetahi mea. Tērā pea ka kōrero atu ētahi tāngata ki a koe mō ngā maimoatanga "merekara" kāore he pūtake pūtaiao, kāore anō hoki kia whakamātauhia .
Hei tauira:
- Ngā kai motuhake
- Te hoatutanga o te homoni Secretin
- Ngā mea pēnei i te tango paitini i te konukōrei.
Kāore anō kia whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao he rongoā whai hua mō te autism. Nō reira, kaua e whakamātau i ēnei mea nā te mea ka kite koe i ēnei mea i runga i te ipurangi, nā te mea rānei kua tohutohuhia koe e tetahi. Tērā pea ka nui ake te kino i te pai mō tāu tamaiti.
Me whakawhirinaki noa ki ngā maimoatanga kua whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao, kua tautokona e ngā rangahau. Kōrero ki tō tākuta, ki tō kaiwhakaora hinengaro rānei, ā, whai i te ara maimoatanga e taunaki ana rātou.
Kāore e taea te tumanako ka puta he whakaoranga "makutu" i te pō kotahi nā ngā tikanga pēnei i te ABA. He mea tēnei e hiahia ana kia roa te mahi, kia whakatapua hoki. Heoi anō, he tino pono ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te oranga o ēnei tamariki, me te whakarato hoki i ngā pūkenga e hiahiatia ana e rātou kia pai ai te mahi i roto i te hapori.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te autism i te mate, engari he āhuatanga o ngā hapa whanaketanga roro. He rerekē ia tamaiti, ia tamaiti.
- Ki te kite koe i tētahi panonitanga ki tāu tamaiti, me kawe wawe tonu tāu tamaiti ki tētahi tohunga (hei tauira, he tākuta tamariki, he tākuta hinengaro). Ko te wawe o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, ko te pai ake o ngā hua.
- Ko te Tātari Whanoke Whaihua (ABA) te tikanga maimoatanga kua whakamātauhia e te pūtaiao, kua mōhiotia, kua angitu hoki i te ao.
- Ko ngā rongoā ka whakamahia hei whakahaere i ētahi tohumate anake. Me whakamahi i raro i te tohutohu a te tākuta, me te whakamahi tahi me ētahi atu maimoatanga.
- Kaua e whai i ngā maimoatanga "makutu" kore pūtaiao e kitea ana i runga i te ipurangi, i roto rānei i ngā kōrero a te tangata. Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta.
- Kāore koe e hiahia ki te haere ko koe anake i tēnei haerenga. He tākuta, he kaiwhakaora hinengaro, me ngā rōpū mātua hei āwhina i a koe. Kaua e wehi ki te whakapā atu ki a rātou mō te āwhina.
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