Mena he mate huka tōu, e mōhio ana pea koe ki te hiranga o te pupuri i te taumata huka toto kia kaua e neke. Haunga te tirotiro i te taumata huka toto i ia rā, he mea nui hoki kia mōhio koe ki ngā tohu e whakaatuhia ana e tō tinana ina teitei te taumata huka toto. I te nuinga o te wā, ina teitei te taumata huka toto, ka matewai pea koe, ka ngenge, ka whakapairuaki hoki. Heoi, ki te kore e taea te whakahaere i te taumata huka toto, ka tīmata pea koe ki te kite me te rongo i ngā mea kāore i te tino kitea. Ehara tēnei i te mea hei mea ngāwari noa iho .
He aha te āhua o ngā mea kāore i te tika? Kia rapua te take.
He kupu hauora tēnei mō te kite me te rongo i ngā mea kāore i reira. Ko te tino take e pāngia ai te tangata mate huka e tēnei mate ko tētahi mate kino e kiia nei ko te Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome . Ahakoa he ahua uaua te ingoa, kia māmā noa iho te mārama.
I te whakarapopototanga, ka puta tēnei āhuatanga ina tino teitei te taumata o te huka i roto i tō toto, arā, neke atu i te 600 mg/dL. Ina tupu tēnei, ka ngana te tinana ki te tango i tēnei huka nui mā te mimi. Heoi, ina tangohia tēnei huka, ka ngaro hoki te nui o te wai, he mea nui tēnei mō te tinana.
Whakaarohia, he rite tēnei ki te tango i te paru i te raro o te tāke wai, ā, ka tangohia katoatia te wai pai i roto i te tāke.
Ina nui rawa te wai e ngaro ana i te tinana i tēnei ara, ka tino maroke te tinana. Koinei te tīmatanga o te raruraru nui. He momo kohuke tēnei e tika ana mō te mahi noa o tō tātou tinana, inā koa te mahi a te roro me te pūnaha io. Ka kiia ēnei electrolytes he "Electrolytes" . Ina tino maroke te tinana, ka tino raruraru te taurite o ēnei electrolytes.
Ka kōrero ngā pūtau o te roro tetahi ki tetahi, pērā i ngā karere hiko iti. Ka āwhina ēnei irahiko ki te whakawhitiwhiti karere. Ina kore e taurite, ka raruraru te pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero o te roro.
Nā tēnei pōhēhētanga, ka tīmata pea koe ki te kite i ngā mea kāore i reira, ka rongo i ngā oro kāore i reira, ā, ka rite ki te mea kei te patu tetahi i a koe. Engari kaua e manukanuka, ka memeha katoa ēnei moemoeā ina whakahoutia tō tākuta i te hōhipera, ā, ka whakahaere i ō taumata huka toto.
He aha ētahi atu tohu o tēnei mate kino?
Haunga te kitenga i ngā mea kāore i reira, he maha atu anō ngā tohu ka puta i roto i tēnei āhua. He mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei.
| Tohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te matewai nui | Ka pāngia koe e te matewai nui e kore e taea te tineia ahakoa te nui o te wai e inuhia ana. |
| Te mimi pinepine | Te hiahia tonu ki te haere ki te kaukau i te mea e ngana ana te tinana ki te tango i te huka nui rawa. |
| Kirika | Te pikinga o te pāmahana tinana nā te matewai, te mate pāwera rānei. |
| Te tirohanga pōuri | Ka pāngia te karu o te kanohi e te taumata huka toto tiketike, ka pōuri te tirohanga. |
| Te ngoikore o te tinana | Te āhua ngoikore o te tinana, i ētahi wā kāore e taea te neke i tētahi wāhanga o te tinana pērā i te ringa, i te waewae rānei. |
| Ngaronga o te māramatanga | Ki te kino rawa atu te āhua, ka ngaro pea tō māramatanga, ā, ka hinga koe. He tino morearea tēnei. |
Ko wai te mea tino tūpono ka pāngia e tēnei mate?
Kāore i te tino noa tēnei āhuatanga, e kiia nei ko te hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS). Engari ka taea te whakawhanake i roto i te hunga he momo mate huka katoa. Heoi, ko te hunga he momo mate huka 2 te hunga tino mōrearea. Ina koa:
- Mō te hunga neke atu i te 60 tau te pakeke.
- Mō te hunga he mate roa tō rātou pēnei i te mate manawa.
- Mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate urutā.
Me aha tātou mēnā ka pā mai tētahi mea pēnei ki tētahi?
Whakaarohia tētahi tangata mate huka i roto i tō whare ka ohorere, ka kōrero ki tētahi i roto i te rūma i te mea kāore he tangata i reira, ka kī rānei kei te kite ia i ngā mea kei runga i te pakitara kāore i reira. I taua wā anō, ka kī ia kei te tino ngenge ia, kei te matewai hoki. He āhuatanga tēnei e hiahia ana kia āwhinahia e te hauora ohorere.
1. Whakamarie: Tuatahi, me whakamarie. Ki te mataku koe, e kore e taea e koe te whakaaro mārama. Whakamarietia hoki te tūroro.
2. Kawea tonutia te tūroro ki te hōhipera: Ehara tēnei i te mea ka taea te rongoā ki te kāinga. Kawea wawetia te tūroro ki te hōhipera. Ko te wāhanga maimoatanga ohorere (ETU) te mea tuatahi hei whiriwhiri. Ki te taea, he pai ake te waea atu ki te ratonga ambulance 1990.
3. Hoatu he wai: Ki te mea kei te mōhio te tūroro, ā, e taea ana e ia te inu wai, hoatu he wai kia tae rā anō ki te hōhipera.
I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, he mea nui te wā. Nō reira, he mea nui kia tukuna wawetia te tūroro ki te tākuta, kaua e huri ki te rongoā-ā-koe anō.
He aha te maimoatanga e whiwhi ana koe i te hōhipera, ā, me pēhea koe e ora ai i tēnei?
Kia tae koe ki te hōhipera, ka tīmata ngā tākuta i ngā maimoatanga e tika ana hei whakahaere i tēnei mate.
- Wai ā-uaua (wai ā-infus): He mea nui tēnei hei whakakapi i te nui o te wai i ngaro i te matewai.
- Te Whakarato i ngā Irahiko: Ka hoatu ēnei hei whakaora i te taurite o ngā kohuke i roto i te tinana.
- Te whakahaerenga o te insulin: Ka tukuna te insulin hei whakahaere mārire i ngā taumata huka toto tiketike, kia hoki ai ki ngā taumata noa.
Ko te mea pai ko te ārai i tēnei āhuatanga morearea kei puta, kaua e tatari kia puta. Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu ko te whakahaere tika i tō mate huka.
- Kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
- Inuhia tō rongoā i te wā tika.
- Tirohia ō taumata huka toto i ia wā, me te pupuri i tētahi rekoata mō tēnā.
- Kai i tētahi kai hauora.
- Kaua e wareware ki te whakakorikori tinana.
- Ina pāngia koe e te mate (pērā i te makariri, i te rewharewha rānei), kia tino tupato ki ngā taumata huka o tō toto, i te mea ka teitei ake pea ngā taumata huka i ngā wā e pāngia ana koe e te mate.
Ki te mahi tika koe i ēnei mea, ka taea e koe te ārai i te puta mai o ēnei raruraru nui.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Mena he nui te huka toto o te tangata mate huka, ka pāngia pea rātou e ngā tohu pēnei i te kitenga, te rongonga rānei i ngā mea kāore i reira (ngā moemoeā).
- He tohu tēnei nō tētahi mate kino, he mate morearea pea e kiia nei ko te hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS).
- Ko ētahi atu tohu ko te matewai nui, te mimi pinepine, te kirika, te tirohanga pōuri, me te ngenge nui.
- Ki te puta mai ēnei tohu, me whakaaro he āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnei, ā, me hari tonu te tūroro ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera.
- Ko te huarahi pai hei tiaki i a koe i tēnei mate ko te whakahaere pai i tō mate huka, me te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
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