Ina tirohia e koe te kāri werohanga a tō pēpi, tera pea kua kite koe i ngā ingoa pēnei i te DTaP me te Tdap. Ko tētahi o ngā mate matua e tiakina ana e ēnei werohanga ko te diphtheria. Kāore pea koe i rongo nui mō tēnei mate. Ko te take o tēnei, nā ēnei werohanga, he tino onge tēnei mate i tō tātou whenua i ēnei rā. Heoi, ehara i te mea kāore tātou e manukanuka ki tēnei mate. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te aha tēnei werohanga diphtheria me te hiranga o tēnei mea mō tātou me ā tātou tamariki.
He aha te diphtheria? He aha te hiranga o te kano kano?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he mate huakita te diphtheria. Ka pā te nuinga ki tō tātou ihu me tō tātou korokoro. Ka puta he paninga matotoru, hina ki runga i te korokoro me ngā tonsil . Ka uaua pea te manawa.
Whakaarohia, ehara i te mamae korokoro anake tēnei. Ki te kore e whakahaeretia tika te diphtheria, ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru tino morearea.
- Pīnomia : Ka horapa pea te mate ki ngā pukahukahu.
- Te ngoikore o ngā pukahukahu: Ka nui haere te uaua o te manawa , ā, kāore pea ngā pukahukahu e mahi tika.
- Pararutiki : Ka taea e ngā paitini e whakaputaina ana e ngā huakita te kino i te pūnaha io o te tinana.
- Te kino o te ngākau: Ka pā te mate ngākau ki te pakaru o te uaua ngākau.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga, tata ki te kotahi i roto i te tekau o ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te diphtheria ka mate. Koinei te take matua me wehi tātou i tēnei mate. Nō reira, ko te huarahi pai rawa atu, ko te huarahi anake hoki hei tiaki i a tātou mai i tētahi mate kino pēnei, ko te whiwhi i te Werohanga Diphtheria. Ina whiwhi te nuinga o te iwi i tēnei werohanga, ka tata mutu katoa te horapa o te mate. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te 'Herd Immunity'.
He aha ngā momo kano ārai mate diphtheria kei reira?
Kāore te kano ārai mate diphtheria e hoatu takitahitia. He maha ngā wā ka hoatu hei kano ārai mate whakakotahi hei tiaki i ētahi atu mate. Ahakoa te āhua uaua o ngā ingoa kei runga i te kāri kano ārai mate a tāu tamaiti, he tino ngāwari ki te mārama. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo kano ārai mate matua e wātea ana.
| Ingoa Kano Kano | Ki a wai ka tukuna? (Rōpū Whāinga) | Ngā Mate e Parea ana |
|---|---|---|
| DTaP (hei tauira, Daptacel®, Quadracel®, Vaxelis®) | Mō ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 7 tau te pakeke | D - Diphtheria T - Tetanus aP - Mare Wheoping/Pertussis |
| DT | Mō ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 7 tau te pakeke (mēnā he mate pāwera ki te kano ārai mate maremare) | D - Diphtheria T - Tetanus |
| Tdap (hei tauira, Adacel®, Boostrix®) | Mō ngā tamariki pakeke, ngā taiohi, me ngā pakeke | T - Tetanus d - Diphtheria ap - Mare pōrearea (Pertussis) (I konei ka whakamahia ngā reta iti o te 'd' me te 'p' hei tohu he iti ake te horopeta mō ngā pakeke) |
| Td (hei tauira, Tenivac®) | Mō ngā pakeke (hei kano ārai mate whakakaha) | T - Tetanus d - Diphtheria |
He kōrero mō te Tetanus me te Mare Wheoping
E kite ana koe, pērā i ngā kano ārai mate katoa, ka whakaratohia hoki e tēnei he ārai i te rewharewha me te maremare.
- He mate kino te tetanus e pā ana ki te pūnaha io e hua mai ana i ngā huakita. E mōhio ana tātou katoa ka puta tēnei mate i te patunga i te mea waikura.
- He mate manawa te maremare pōturi (Pertussis) he tino morearea, inā koa mō ngā tamariki nohinohi. He mate e puta ai te maremare tonu me te uaua ki te manawa.
He aha te wātaka mō te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate?
Me tuku tēnei kano ārai mate i ngā reanga rerekē puta noa i te oranga. Ka tukuna marietia i raro i te Kaupapa Ārai Mate ā-Motu o tō tātou whenua.
Mō ngā tamariki nohinohi (wero kano kano DTaP)
E rima ngā horopeta e hoatu ana ki ngā pēpi nohinohi.
- I te 2 marama
- I te 4 marama
- I te ono marama
- I waenganui i te 15 me te 18 marama
- I waenganui i te 4 me te 6 tau te pakeke
Mō ngā tamariki pakeke me ngā taiohi
Ka hoatu he horopeta whakanui o te kano ārai mate Tdap i waenga i te 11 me te 12 tau te pakeke. Ka whakanui ake tēnei i te ārai mate i whiwhi mai i ngā kano ārai mate o mua.
Mō ngā pakeke
He mea tino nui kia whiwhi ngā pakeke i te werohanga Td, Tdap rānei i ia 10 tau . Koia te take ka pātai atu tō tākuta ki a koe āhea koe i whiwhi ai i tō werohanga pertussis whakamutunga, inā koa mēnā he whara tōu.
He kōrero motuhake mō ngā whaea hāpu: He mea tino nui te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate Tdap i te toru o ngā marama o te hāputanga. Mā tēnei ka whiwhi te whaea i te ārai mate ka tukuna ki te pēpi i roto i te kōpū. Nō reira, he āwhina nui tēnei hei tiaki i te pēpi mai i ngā mate kino pērā i te maremare i ngā marama tuatahi i muri i te whānautanga.
Me aha koe mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta o te kano ārai mate?
Āe! Kaua e manukanuka mēnā ka puta mai tētahi mea pēnei. I ētahi wā, nā te mate, nā ētahi atu take rānei, kāore pea koe e taea te werohanga i te rā kua whakaritea.
- Mena kua ngaro i tāu tamaiti te werohanga, me toro atu ki tō tākuta whānau, ki tō tākuta tamariki rānei i te wā e taea ai. Ka taea e ia te whakarite i tētahi wātaka mō tāu tamaiti kia whiwhi i te werohanga i ngaro.
- Ki te mea i ngaro i a koe tō werohanga whakakaha i a koe e pakeke ana, whakamaharatia koe anō mō tēnā i tō wā tirotiro tākuta e whai ake nei, ā, me tiki te werohanga. Kaua e whakaroa.
Ko wai me tūpato i mua i te werohanga?
Ahakoa he tino haumaru tēnei kano ārai mate i te nuinga o te wā, tera ētahi āhuatanga motuhake e tika ai kia whakaroahia, kia karohia rānei te kano ārai mate. Mena kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei tētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, kia mōhio koe ki te whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta i mua i te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate.
- Mena kua pāngia koe e te mate pāwera nui i muri i te werohanga kano ārai mate diphtheria o mua.
- Mena kua pāngia koe e te mamae nui, te pupuhi, te kirika rānei neke atu i te 40.5 nekehanga Celsius (105 nekehanga Fahrenheit) i muri i te werohanga o mua.
- Mena kei a koe tētahi mate pūnaha io pērā i te mate Guillain-Barré (he mate onge e whakaekea ai ngā io e te pūnaha ārai mate).
- Mena kei a koe ngā haurangi, ētahi atu mate pūnaha io rānei.
- Mena he mate pāwera nui tōu ki tētahi o ngā wāhanga o te kano kano.
- Mena kei te pāngia koe e te mate pēnei i te kirika, te makariri rānei i te rā o te werohanga, ka kī atu te tākuta kia whiwhi koe i te werohanga i muri i tō oranga ake i te mate.
He pānga taha anō kei te werohanga?
Ko te nuinga o te tangata kāore e pāngia e ngā raruraru nui. Heoi anō, tera pea ka puta ētahi pānga taha iti. Ko te tikanga ka memeha katoa ēnei i roto i ētahi haora, i te rā kotahi, i ngā rā e rua rānei.
- Te whero, te pupuhi, te mamae rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai: Koinei te pānga taha tino kitea.
- Ngā mamae o te tinana
- Ngenge
- Ānini
- Te ngaronga o te hiahia kai
- Kirika iti
- Whakapairuaki, ruaki rānei
He āhuatanga noa ēnei. Heoi, ki te puta he tohu o te mate pāwera nui (he uaua ki te manawa, he pupuhi te mata, he mākūkū rawa) he kirika nui rānei, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
Hei whakamutunga, mō te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate diphtheria, kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he nui ake i te 95% te parenga o ēnei kano ārai mate ki te diphtheria mō te 10 tau. Nō reira, he wawaotanga hauora tino nui tēnei e hiahiatia ana e tātou katoa hei tiaki i ō tātou oranga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate kitakita kino te diphtheria e pā ana ki te korokoro me te ihu, ā, ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru kino.
- Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu, ko te huarahi anake hoki hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate, ko te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate diphtheria i te wā kua whakaritea.
- Kia tino oti i tāu tamaiti ngā horopeta e rima o te kano ārai mate DTaP.
- Me whiwhi ngā pakeke i te werohanga whakakaha Td, Tdap rānei i ia 10 tau.
- Ko ngā whaea hapū e whiwhi ana i te kano ārai mate Tdap i te wā e hapū ana ka tiaki anō i te pēpi i roto i te kōpū.
- Mena he āwangawanga, he pātai rānei āu mō te werohanga, me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta.
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