E mōhio ana tātou katoa ki tētahi tākuta mā te whakamahi i ngā reta e rua "MD" (Medical Doctor) i muri i tōna ingoa. Engari kua kite kē koe i ētahi tākuta me ngā reta e rua "DO" (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) i muri i tōna ingoa? Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, "Ko wai tēnei DO? Engari he tākuta?" Ae, he rite tonu te DO ki te MD, he tākuta kua mahi rongoā, ā, kua raihanahia ki te whakahau me te mahi pokanga. Heoi anō, he rerekētanga iti engari he tino nui i waenganui i ngā mea e rua. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnā i tēnei rā.
He aha te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te DO me te MD?
Ki te kī māmā noa iho, he rite te rata me te rata ki te rongoā ki ngā tāngata e rua kua ahu mai i ngā ara rerekē ki te haerenga kotahi e kīia nei ko te rongoā. E haere ana rāua ki te wāhi kotahi, engari he rerekē paku te ara.
Ko te tākuta, arā, he tākuta e kitea ana e tātou i te nuinga o te wā, ka arotahi ki ō tohu me ō mate. Hei tauira, ki te mamae tō tuara, ka kimihia e te tākuta te take, ka tohua he rongoā, ā, ka tukuna pea koe ki te whakaora tinana.
Engari ka neke ake te mahi a te DO. Ka tirohia e rātou te "tangata katoa." Arā, ehara i te mea ko tō mamae tuara anake te mea e tirohia ana e rātou, engari ko ngā mea katoa e whai wāhi ana ki tēnei. Ka whakaarohia e rātou te āhua o tō āhua noho, tō mahi, ō taumata ahotea, tō kai, ō tauira moe, me ētahi atu mea ka whai wāhi katoa ki tō mamae tuara. E whakapono ana rātou ko te raruraru i tētahi wāhanga o tō tinana ka puta mai i tētahi atu mea i tētahi atu wāhanga o tō tinana, i tō āhua hinengaro rānei.
Ko te rapunga whakaaro a ngā tākuta DO he mea hono tahi ngā pūnaha katoa o te tinana, nō reira me whai whakaaro te maimoatanga ki te tinana me te hinengaro katoa.
Ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta DO ngā mea hou katoa o te rongoā hou, tae atu ki ngā rongoā hou, ngā pokanga, me ngā hangarau. Hei tāpiri, he whakangungu motuhake tā rātou ki te pūnaha uaua me te wheua . Mā te whakamahi i tēnei mōhiotanga, ka āwhina hoki rātou ki te rongoā i ngā mate mā te maimoatanga ā-ringa motuhake.
Ngā mātāpono matua e whā o te rongoā osteopathic
E whā ngā mātāpono matua e tautoko ana i tēnei huarahi "tangata katoa" a ngā tākuta DO. Kia mārama koe ki ēnei, ka tino mārama ki a koe te rerekētanga o tā rātou huarahi maimoatanga.
| Ariā taketake | Te tikanga noa iho |
|---|---|
| 1. He wāhanga o te hinengaro, te tinana, me te wairua te tinana. | Ka pā mai he mate tinana ki te raruraru o tō hinengaro (hei tauira, te ahotea) (hei tauira, te mamae o te puku, te ānini). Waihoki, ka pā mai he mate tinana ki tō hinengaro. He hononga ēnei e toru. |
| 2. Kei te tinana te kaha ki te whakaora i a ia anō. | Whakaarohia mēnā ka motuhia tō ringa, ka ora ake i roto i ētahi rā. He tino kaha tō tātou tinana ki te whakaora i a ia anō i te taiao. Ka ngana te DO ki te āwhina i tēnei tukanga whakaora taiao. |
| 3. He hononga kei waenganui i te hanganga me te mahi a te tinana. | Koinei tētahi o ā rātou ariā tino nui. Hei tauira, ki te mea he iti noa te pūnga (hanganga) kei roto i tō tuaiwi, ka pēhia pea te io e puta mai ana i roto (te mahi), ka puta he mate kāore e pā ana ki tēnei, pērā i te mamae o te puku. |
| 4. Ko te maimoatanga pai rawa atu e ahu mai ana i te mārama ki ēnei mātāpono. | E kiia ana ko te huarahi tino angitu ko te kimi i te pūtake o te mate, me te rongoā i runga i ngā mātāpono e toru o runga ake nei, kaua ko te rongoā noa i ngā tohumate. |
He aha ngā mea e tirohia ana e te tākuta DO i te wā e rongoā ana?
Ina rongoatia koe e te tākuta DO, ehara i te mea ko te mate anake tā rātou e āwangawanga ana, engari ko ngā mea anō hoki o tō koiora pēnei i:
- Kai: He aha te āhua o tō kai?
- Taiao: He aha te āhua o te taiao e noho ana koe, e mahi ana hoki?
- Te Āhua Noho: He whanonga āu pēnei i te momi hikareti, te inu waipiro rānei?
- Taumata mahi: E hia ngā mahi e mahia ana e koe i te awatea?
- Hauora hinengaro me te tinana: Kei te pāngia koe e te pouri, te manukanuka rānei?
- Ngā tikanga moe: He pai tō moe?
Nā te mea he pānga katoa tēnei ki tō hauora, ka kōrero te tākuta ki a koe mō ēnei mea katoa, ā, ka ngana ki te kimi i ngā tino take e puta ai te mate. Waihoki, kaKa tino nui te hiranga o te tiaki hauora ā-tinana.
Kei te mahi ngā tākuta i roto i
Pērā i ngā tākuta rongoā, he tohunga ngā tākuta rongoā ki tētahi mara rongoā. Hei tauira:
- Ngā tākuta hauora whānau (Manaaki tuatahi)
- Ngā Tākuta Tamariki
- Ngā Tākuta Whānau me ngā Tākuta Whānau (Ob/Gyn)
- Rongoā ohorere
- Ngā Tākuta Hinengaro (Psychiatry)
- Ngā Tākuta (Takuta)
- Ngā Tākuta Kaumātua
He aha te maimoatanga OMT e kōrerohia ana e te katoa?
Koinei te mahi motuhake a te DO. Ko te OMT he whakarāpopototanga mō te Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment . He kupu māmā noa iho, he "maimoatanga ā-ringa".
Whakaarohia kei te piri ō uaua, kei te pakari ō hononga, ā, kei te mamae tō tuara me tō kaki. Ko tā te tākuta DO e mahi ana i roto i te maimoatanga OMT he whakamahi i ō rātou ringa ki te pēhi mārire me te ātaahua ki ngā wāhi raruraru o tō tinana, me te totoro i ngā uaua, te neke i ngā hononga, me te whakahoki i te taurite ki te tinana.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu me te maimoatanga OMT?
- Ka whakaiti i te mamae.
- Ka whakanui ake i te kaha o te tinana ki te neke.
- Ka whakapai ake i te rere o te toto.
- Ka āwhina i te kaha whakaora taiao o te tinana.
Ko te mea nui, ehara tēnei i te mirimiri noa iho. He tikanga maimoatanga tēnei e mahia ana me te mōhiotanga hauora hōhonu mō te hanganga me te mahi a te tinana. I ētahi wā, nā tēnei maimoatanga OMT, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te hiahia mō te rongoā.
Me pēhea te noho hei DO?
He rite te haerenga ki te noho hei DO ki te noho hei MD.
1. Tuatahi, me whakaoti e koe te tohu paetahi.
2. Kātahi ka hiahia koe ki te ako i tētahi kura hauora osteopathic e whā tau te roa.
3. I roto i tēnei kura hauora, ka whakaakona ngā mea katoa e whakaakona ana i roto i te kura hauora whānui. Hei tāpiritanga , e 300-500 hāora o te whakangungu motuhake e hoatu ana mō te whakaora OMT me te pūnaha uaua me te wheua.
4. I muri i tō whakatutukitanga i te tohu hauora, ka taea e koe te noho hei tohunga i roto i te mara i whiriwhiria e koe mā te whakaoti i ngā mahi tauira me ngā mahi noho, pērā i te MD.
Arā, ko te DO he tākuta whai tohu, whai raihana e taea ai te rongoā i tētahi mate, te tohu rongoā, me te mahi pokanga. Ko te mea kotahi e rite ana ki a rāua ko te pūkenga motuhake e kiia nei ko te OMT me te rapunga whakaaro hauora e whakaaro ana ki te "tangata katoa".
Ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi tākuta e whakaaro ana ki tō tinana katoa me tō momo noho, e kimi ana i te pūtake o te mate, e āwhina ana hoki i a koe ki te ārai i te mate, kaua ki te rongoā noa i ō tohumate, ko te tākuta DO pea te whiringa pai rawa atu māu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rata tino tohunga, he raihana hoki te DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine), pērā i te MD (Medical Doctor).
- Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te rongoā a ngā tākuta DO i te "tangata katoa" (hinengaro, tinana, wairua) ā, ka aro nui ki te ārai i te mate.
- He whakangungu tāpiri tā rātou mō tētahi maimoatanga ā-ringa motuhake e kiia nei ko te OMT (Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment). He tino whai hua tēnei mō ngā raruraru uaua me ngā hononga.
- Ka taea e ngā tākuta DO, pērā i ngā tākuta MD, te tohu rongoā, te mahi pokanga, me te tohunga ki tētahi mara hauora.
- Mena kei te rapu koe i tētahi tākuta hei rongoā i tō mate mā te kimi i te pūtake o te mate me te aro ki tō āhua noho, ka pai pea koe ki te whakaaro ki tētahi tākuta DO.
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