Kei te ahua pōturi tō kōrero? Me kōrero tātou mō te dysarthria

Kei te pēnei tonu ō whakaaro i ētahi wā? Ahakoa kua mārama tō whakaaro mō tāu e hiahia ana ki te kōrero i roto i tōu mahunga, ina puta mai i tō waha ka puta he kōrero pōturi, he kōrero pōturi, he mea rānei kāore he tangata e mārama ana? He ngoikore, he puhoi, he tere rawa rānei tō reo? Mena koinei te āhua, ko te take pea he mate e kiia nei ko te dysarthria . I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia tēnei mea kia tino māmā, kia mārama ai koe.

He aha te dysarthria?

Ehara te dysarthria i te raruraru o tō reo, o tō huarahi whakaaro rānei. Ka mārama koe ki ngā kupu, ka taea e koe te hanga rerenga kōrero, ā, ka taea e koe te whakaaro. Ko te raruraru kei ngā uaua e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te kōrero. Ina koa, he kino kei te wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i ō ngutu, i ō arero, i ō taura reo, me te diaphragm e whakahaere ana i te manawa.

Whakaarohia tō roro he rite ki te CPU o te rorohiko, ā, ko ō uaua kōrero he rite ki te pūreretā. Ahakoa ka tukuna e koe te whakahau mai i te CPU, kāore te pūreretā e tā tika nā te mea he hapa. Koinei te mea e tupu ana i konei.

E rua ngā huarahi matua e puta ai tēnei āhuatanga:

1. Te Mate Pūngāwerewere o te Whanaketanga: He āhuatanga tēnei e pā ana ki ngā tamariki. Ka pā mai pea i te kino o te roro o te pēpi i roto i te kōpū, i te whānautanga rānei. Ko te Pararutiki Mate Pūngāwerewere tētahi tauira pai o tēnei.

2. Te Mate Pūngāwerewere i Whiwhihia: Ka puta tēnei i te kino o te roro i muri mai i te oranga. Hei tauira, ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki ngā pakeke nā te mea he mate whiu, he mate a Parkinson, he pukupuku roro rānei.

Ngā momo Dysarthria me ō rātou āhuatanga

He maha ngā momo o tēnei mate. Ka puta he panoni i te reo me te momo kōrero i ia momo. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo matua.

He aha te mea ka taea te whakararu i te dysarthria?

Ka taea tēnei te puta mai i tētahi āhuatanga hauora e kino ai ngā wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i te kōrero. Anei ētahi o ngā tino take:

• Te whiu: Te aukati i te rere o te toto ki te roro.
• Whara Roro: Te pakaru o te roro i puta mai i tētahi aituā.
• Te mate a Parkinson: He mate o te pūnaha io e pā ana ki te nekehanga.
• Te Pararutiki Hinengaro: He mate nekehanga e pā ana ki ngā tamariki nohinohi.
• Te Mate Pukupuku Maha (MS): He mate e pā ana ki te pūnaha io.
• Te mate Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): He mate e ngoikore ai ngā uaua .
• Ngā Pūngāwerewere Roro
• Te Maistenia Gravis:He mate e ngoikore ai te hononga i waenga i ngā io me ngā uaua.
• Te Mate wareware: He mate e whakararu ana i te mahara me te mahi a te roro .
• Ngā pānga taha o ētahi rongoā: Tērā pea ko ētahi rongoā e tangohia ana mō ngā mate pēnei i te mate haurangi.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate?

Engari, ki te mea kua roa te piki haere o tēnei uauatanga ki te kōrero, me toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta . Mā te tākuta koe e tohutohu ki tētahi "Tohunga Kōrero me te Reo" (SLP).

I reira ka tirohia e rātou ngā mea pēnei i:

• Ka tirohia te kaha o ngā uaua o ō ngutu, o tō arero, me tō kauae.
• Ka mea atu rātou kia totoro tō arero, kia puta ai ngā oro rerekē.
• Pānuihia ētahi rerenga kōrero, ka tatau i ngā tau.
• Ka mahia e rātou ngā mahi māmā noa iho, pērā i te pupuhi i te rama.

Hei tāpiri, kia kitea ai te take tuturu, ka tukuna pea koe e te tākuta ki ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei:

• Ngā Whakamātautau Whakaahua: Ngā matawai MRI, CT rānei hei tirotiro i te āhua o te roro.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto me te mimi.
• Ngā whakamātautau e tirotiro ana i te mahi a te roro me te io: ngā mea pēnei i te `EEG` (Electroencephalogram) me te `EMG` (Electromyography).
• Te Pā o te Tuaiwi: Mēnā kei te whakapaetia he mate.
• Te ako horomitanga.

Te maimoatanga me te whakahaere

Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te take, te momo, me ngā tohu o tō dysarthria. He maha ngā wā, mā te rongoā i te mate taketake (pēnei i te mate a Parkinson) ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i ō uauatanga kōrero ki tētahi taumata.

Heoi anō, ka taea e te kaiwhakaora reo me te reo (SLP) te āwhina nui i a koe. Ka kōrero atu rātou ki a koe i ngā mea pēnei i:

Ngā mea e whakaakona ana e te kaiwhakaora hinengaro

• Ngā mahi whakapakari i ngā uaua o te waha me te kauae.
• Me pēhea te kōrero mārama mā te kōrero pōturi me te okioki i waenganui i ngā kupu.
• Me pēhea te whakahaere i tō manawa kia nui ake ai te tangi o tō reo.
• Me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā whakakaha reo hei whakanui ake i te oro.

Ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi māu ake

• Kia mau tonu he pukatuhi iti, he waea atamai rānei ki a koe. Ki te kore tetahi e mārama ki tāu e kōrero nei, tuhia, patohia rānei.
• Kia aro mai te tangata i mua i te kōrero.
• I ngā wā katoa e taea ai, kōrero kanohi ki te kanohi. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te mārama o te tangata ki a koe mā te kite i te nekehanga o ō ngutu.
• Āta karohia te kōrero i ngā wāhi haruru nui (hei tauira, i ngā wharekai, i ngā pāti).
• Whakamahia ngā āhua o te kanohi me ngā nekehanga ringa hei whakamārama ake i tō whakaaro.

Me pēhea e taea ai e koe te āwhina i te whānau me ngā hoa?

I tēnei āhuatanga, he mea tino nui te tautoko a te whānau me te hunga e arohaina ana e koe. Anei ētahi huarahi hei āwhina i ō hoa aroha:

• Ki te kore rātou e mārama ki tētahi mea, pātai atu anō ki a rātou.
• Hoatu he wā e tika ana ki a koe anō hei whakaoti i tāu kōrero. Kaua e whakaroa.
• Kaua e whakaoti i tāu rerenga kōrero.
• Whakahokia ki a rātou te wāhanga o tāu i kōrero ai i mārama ki a rātou, ka pātai atu, "I tika taku mārama?" Pērā ai, kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakahoki i te rerenga katoa.
• Kaua e ārai i a koe anō i ngā kōrero, engari whakaurua koe ki ngā mea katoa.

He āhuatanga te Dysarthria ka taea te wehe i te tangata i te hapori, ā, ka tino pāngia hoki e te mamae o te ngākau. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tika me te whakaora kōrero mēnā he uauatanga tēnei ki a koe.

Dysarthria, Dysarthria Sinhala, kōrero pōturi, kōrero pōturi, kōrero kūkū, uauatanga kōrero, mate pūnaha io