He uaua ki tāu tamaiti te pānui? Me kōrero tātou mō te dyslexia!

Kāore rānei tō tamaiti i te pai ki ngā mahi kura, inā koa ngā kaupapa pēnei i te reo Sinhala me te reo Ingarihi? He nui ake tōna wā e pau ana ki te pānui me te tuhituhi i ērā atu tamariki? He rerekē rānei āna reta? I ētahi wā ehara i te mangere te take o tēnei, engari he mate ako e kiia nei ko te dyslexia. Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.

He aha te Dyslexia?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te dyslexia he ngoikoretanga ako e whakauaua ai te pānui me ngā mahi e pā ana ki te reo . Ka puta tēnei nā te mea he raruraru kei roto i ngā tukanga e whakamahia ana e tō roro hei mārama ki ngā tuhinga. Ko te nuinga o te tangata ka kitea he mate pēnei i te wā taitamariki, ā, he maha tonu te wā e mau tonu ana mō te wā katoa. Ka kiia hoki ko te 'developmental dyslexia'.

Ka taka te dyslexia ki roto i te wāhanga whānui o ngā 'mate ako motuhake'. E toru ngā momo matua:

• Ngā mea e pā ana ki te pānui (Dyslexia)
• Ngā mea e pā ana ki te tuhituhi (dysgraphia)
• Ngā mea e pā ana ki te pāngarau (Dyscalculia)

Te pānga o te dyslexia ki te māramatanga reo

Ka tīmata tātou ki te pānui i te reo ā-waha, kāore? I a tātou e tamariki ana, ka tīmata tātou ki te whakaputa i ngā oro māmā. I a tātou e ako ana i ētahi atu oro, ka ako tātou ki te whakamahi i aua oro hei hanga kupu me ngā rerenga kōrero. Ko te ako ki te pānui ko te ako ki te hono i ēnei oro ki ngā reta tuhituhi (ngā tohu).

Koinei te wāhi e puta mai ai te dyslexia. Ka whakararuraru i te kaha o tō roro ki te 'wetewete' i te reo tuhituhi. Ka uaua ai mō tō roro te mārama ki tāu e pānui ana, inā koa te wāwāhi i ngā kupu kia rite ki ngā oro me te hono i ngā reta ki ngā oro.

Ina pōturi haere ngā mahi a te roro i tēnei ara, ka pā ki ngā mea katoa e whai ake nei. Hei tauira:

• Ka roa ake te pānui nā te mea he uaua ki te mārama ki ngā kupu.
• Te uaua ki te tuhituhi me te tuhi i ngā kupu .
• Te pā ki te mahara o ngā kupu me ō rātou tikanga.
• Te uaua ki te hanga rerenga kōrero hei whakapuaki i ngā whakaaro uaua.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei āhuatanga?

Ehara te dyslexia i te mate noa i te ao, engari he whānuitia, ā, he maha ngā tāngata e kōrero ana mōna. E ai ki ngā tohunga, e 7% o te taupori o te ao e pāngia ana e tēnei mate. Ka pāngia te tangata katoa, ahakoa te ira tangata, te iwi rānei.

Heoi, he tokomaha ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e ngā tohu, engari kāore pea i te tino kino hei take e tika ai te tātaritanga. Tae atu ki te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā tohu engari kāore i tātaritatia, tera pea e 20% o te taupori o te ao e pāngia ana e te dyslexia.

He aha ngā pūtake o te dyslexia?

Kāore anō kia mārama te tino pūtake o te dyslexia , engari kei reira ētahi tohu mō te āhua e puta ai i te nuinga o ngā wā.

• Ngā ira:He mate ira te dyslexia. Ko te tikanga ka taea te tuku iho i roto i ngā whānau. Mena he dyslexia tētahi o ngā mātua, e 30% ki te 50% te tūponotanga ka riro mai i tētahi tamaiti. Ko te hunga whai mate ira, pērā i te Down syndrome, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te dyslexia.
• Ngā rerekētanga o te whanaketanga me te mahi a te roro: Mena he dyslexia tōu, he 'neurodivergent' koe. Ko te tikanga he rerekē te āhua o te hanganga, te mahi rānei o tō roro i tērā e whakaarohia ana. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he rerekē te hanganga, te mahi, me te hanganga matū o te roro o te hunga he dyslexia tō rātou.
• Te ngoikore o te whanaketanga me te mahi a te roro: Mā ngā mate urutā me te pānga ki ngā matū paitini i roto i te kōpū ka piki ake te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te dyslexia i muri mai i te ao.

He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea?

He maha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea ka pā ki te tūponotanga o te tangata ki te whakawhanake i te dyslexia. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Te pānga ki ngā matū paitini: Ka taea e ngā mea pēnei i te parahanga o te hau me te parahanga o te wai te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te dyslexia. Tērā pea he pono tēnei mō ngā konganuku taumaha pēnei i te mata me te manganese, te nikotīni, me ētahi matū e whakamahia ana hei ārai ahi .
• Te kore e taea te tiki rauemi pānui: Ki te kore e akiakihia te pānui i te kāinga, ki te kore rānei he pukapuka hei pānui, he nui ake te mōrearea o aua tamariki ki te pāngia e te dyslexia.
• Ngā herenga i roto i te taiao ako: Ko ngā tamariki kāore i te tautokohia e rātou hei ako, ahakoa i te kura, i ngā taiao ako ōrite rānei, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia rātou e te dyslexia.

He aha ngā tohu o te dyslexia?

I te pakeketanga o te tamaiti, ka puta pea te dyslexia i roto i ngā tohu e whai ake nei:

• He uaua ki te tuhi i ngā kupu māmā noa iho.
• He uaua ki te ako i ngā ingoa o ngā reta.
• Te uaua ki te wehewehe i waenga i ngā reta he rite te āhua, hei tauira, ngā reta 'd' me 'b', ngā reta 'p' me 'q' rānei.
• Te uaua ki te kimi i ngā kupu e rite ana te reo.
• Te kore e pai ki te pānui nui i roto i te akomanga.
• Te uaua ki te whakapuaki (te whakapuaki) i ngā kupu hou.
• He uaua ki te hono i ngā oro ki ngā reta, ki ngā wāhanga kupu rānei.
• He uaua ki te ako me pēhea te huihui o ngā oro.
• Te pānui i tētahi kupu mā te whakarerekē i ngā wāhi kei reira ngā oro (hei tauira, 'nakapawa' hei utu mō te 'kapanawawa').

Ahakoa kotahi, e rua rānei o ēnei āhuatanga, ehara i te mea he dyslexia te tamaiti. Heoi, ki te uaua te tamaiti ki te ako i ngā pūkenga pānui taketake , mā te whakamātautau mō te dyslexia ka taea te whakatau mēnā me āwhina motuhake te tamaiti.

He maha ngā taumata o te kaha o te dyslexia:

• Ngāwari: Ahakoa he uauatanga, ka taea te wikitoria mēnā ka whakaratohia he āwhina me ngā ratonga tika.
• Waenga: He nui ngā uauatanga e hiahiatia ana he tohutohu me he āwhina motuhake. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he wawaotanga motuhake, he whakatikatika rānei.
• Tino kino: He tino kino ngā uauatanga, ahakoa te whakamahinga o ngā wawaotanga motuhake, ngā whakaritenga me ētahi atu maimoatanga, kei te noho tonu hei raruraru.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga o te dyslexia?

Ahakoa ko ngā huringa o te roro te take o te dyslexia, kāore he whakamātautau toto, he whakamātautau taiwhanga rānei hei tautuhi i tēnei mate. Engari, ka kitea te hunga whai mate pānui nei mā te titiro ki ngā tohu noa me te whai whakamātautau.

Me whai whakaaro ki ngā mea e whai ake nei i te wā e whakamātautau ana mō te dyslexia:

• Te pānui i ngā kupu kāore i te mōhiotia (Te wetewete).
• Ngā pūkenga reo ā-waha.
• Te tere me te mārama ki te pānui (Te matatau ki te pānui me te mārama ki te pānui).
• Te tuhituhi.
• Papakupu.
• Te mōhio ki ngā kupu.

Āhea te wā e tika ai kia whakamātauria taku tamaiti mō te dyslexia?

He pai ake te whakamātautau wawe mō ngā ngoikoretanga ako . Ko te wawe o te tautuhi i te mate, ko te wawe hoki o te ako a tāu tamaiti i ngā rautaki pānui hou. He maha ngā tamariki e whakaatu ana i ngā raruraru pānui i mua i te kura tuatoru. Engari nā te mea ka piki ake te hiahia ki te pānui i a rātou e pakeke haere ana, he mea nui kia tautuhia wawetia ngā ngoikoretanga ako.

Tērā pea ka tūtohu te kura o tāu tamaiti kia arotakehia ngā āhuatanga ako e tētahi tohunga hinengaro mātauranga whai tiwhikete. Pātai atu ki te tari whakahaere o te kura kia āwhina i a koe ki te kimi i tētahi hei āwhina i a koe.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te dyslexia?

I tēnei wā, kāore he rongoā mō te dyslexia. Engari, mā ngā wawaotanga mātauranga ka taea te whakaako i ngā huarahi hou, whai hua ki te ako me te pānui.

Ka taea e ngā tamariki he dyslexia te mahi tahi me tētahi tohunga kua whakangungua hei whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga pānui hou. I ētahi wā, mā te whakaako āta i tētahi akoranga ka nui ake te wā mō te tamaiti he dyslexia ki te whakaoti i ngā akoranga. Mahi tahi me te kura o tāu tamaiti kia tino whiwhi tāu tamaiti i te mātauranga e tika ana mā rātou.

Me pēhea taku āwhina i taku tamaiti he dyslexia?

Ko te mea nui rawa atu ka taea e koe te mahi ko te pānui pukapuka me tāu tamaiti . He tino āwhina te noho tahi pēnei i a koe i a koe e ngana ana ki te whakawhanake i ana pūkenga pānui.

"Ā, he mea nui kia maumahara ko te dyslexia ehara i te mea ka taea e tāu tamaiti te whakahaere. Kia manawanui, kia tautoko hoki.""Ko te whakatenatena me te tautoko e tukuna ana e koe te mea tika hei akiaki i tāu tamaiti i a rātou e ako ana ki te whakahaere i tā rātou dyslexia. Ka taea hoki e ia te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te wehi me te manukanuka e pā ana ki a rātou i te wā e mahi ana ki ngā mahi pānui."

Ka taea hoki e koe te tautoko i tāu tamaiti. Ka taea e koe me te kura o tāu tamaiti te mahi tahi ki te waihanga i tētahi Mahere Mātauranga Takitahi (IEP). Mā tēnei tuhinga koe e āwhina ki te whakawhanake i ngā tumanakohanga me ngā mahere akoranga mō tāu tamaiti i te kura.

Ka taea te rongoā i te dyslexia i roto i ngā pakeke?

Ae, ka taea hoki e ngā pakeke te whai hua mai i te maimoatanga dyslexia. Ahakoa tō tau, kei reira ngā kaupapa me ngā taputapu hei āwhina i ngā uauatanga pānui e pā ana ki te dyslexia.

He aha te tirohanga mō te dyslexia?

He maha ngā wā ka kitea te dyslexia ina tīmata ngā tamariki ki te pānui, engari kāore i te kitea wawetia. Ki te kore e kitea wawetia, he maha ngā tamariki e raru ana ki te pānui puta noa i ō rātou tau kura tae noa ki te pakeketanga.

Ki te kore e kitea te dyslexia, ka uaua pea ki ngā tamariki te angitū i te kura. Ki te kitea te dyslexia ahakoa i te tau tuarua, ka nui ake te wā o ngā tamariki ki te kimi huarahi rerekē hei ako me te pānui.

Nā ngā whakaaro hē mō te dyslexia kua whakapono ētahi kāore te hunga whai dyslexia i te mātau. Ahakoa ehara tēnei i te pono, ka pā kino pea tēnei whakaaro hē ki ngā tamariki.

Tērā pea ka pāngia te tamaiti e te dyslexia e ngā raruraru whakaaro nui ki a ia anō, e whakapono ana rānei kāore ia i te mōhio. He nui ake hoki te tūponotanga ka pāngia rātou e ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro pēnei i te manukanuka, te pouri rānei. Mā te tautoko pai a ngā mātua me ngā kaiako ka āwhina i te tamaiti ki te wikitoria i ēnei arai.

Ka taea te ārai i te dyslexia?

Kāore e taea te ārai i te dyslexia. Heoi, he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakahaere mā te whakamahi i ngā rautaki ako me te pānui rerekē. Me mahi koe i ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Ki te kite koe i ngā tohu tōmua o te dyslexia, kōrero ki te tākuta.
• Mahi tahi me te kura o tāu tamaiti ki te whakawhanake i tētahi Mahere Mātauranga Takitahi (IEP) e tika ana mō tāu tamaiti.
• Kia tūpato hoki ki te hauora hinengaro o tāu tamaiti. Mena kei te pāngia tāu tamaiti e te manukanuka, e ētahi atu raruraru rānei nā te dyslexia, whakaarohia te rapu āwhina hauora hinengaro.

He aha te tikanga o te noho me te dyslexia?

Ko tētahi whakaaro hē noa ko te kī he mate te dyslexia. Ko tētahi atu whakaaro hē ko te kore mohio o te tangata he dyslexia. He hē rawa ēnei whakaaro e rua. Inaa, kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau kāore he hononga i waenga i te mohio me te dyslexia. He maha ngā tāngata he dyslexia kua angitu nui i roto i ā rātou mara i whiriwhiria.

"Ehara i te mea he uaua ki a koe te pānui mēnā he dyslexia koe, ehara i te mea kāore e taea e koe, he mangere rānei koe. He mea nui te kimi huarahi hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te dyslexia mō te ako angitu me te pupuri i te whakaaro nui ki a koe anō. Kia mārama koe, ehara i te mea he iti iho tō mohio mēnā he dyslexia koe. "

Ka taea tonu te angitu ahakoa he dyslexia tōku?

Ae rawa! Ahakoa he wero mō te tini o te hunga e pāngia ana e te dyslexia, he tokomaha ngā tāngata kua tutuki i ngā mea nunui ahakoa he dyslexia tō rātou. Anei ētahi tāngata rongonui me te angitu e pāngia ana e te dyslexia:

• Jennifer Aniston (kaiwhakaari, kaihanga)
• Richard Branson (kaipakihi, kaipakihi, tangata atawhai)
• Sher (kaiwaiata)
• Anderson Cooper (kaituhituhi)
• Tom Cruise (kaiwhakaari)
• Amanda Gorman (kaituhi rotarota)
• Salma Hayek (kaiwhakaari, kaiwhakahaere)
• Tom Holland (kaiwhakaari)
• Irvin "Magic" Johnson (kaitākaro)
• Keanu Reeves (Kaiwhakaari, Kaitātari Taonga, Kaiwhakaputa)
• Octavia Spencer (kaiwhakaari, kaituhi)
• Steven Spielberg (kaiwhakahaere)
• Tim Tebow (kaitākaro)
• Henry Winkler (kaiwhakaari)

He momo autism te dyslexia? He ADHD rānei?

Kāo, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga e rua o te dyslexia me te autism. Ko te mate autism spectrum me ngā ngoikoretanga ako motuhake (tae atu ki te dyslexia me ōna momo e rua) kei roto i te kāwai o ngā mate whanaketanga roro. Engari ehara i te mea kotahi. Ka taea e te tangata te pāngia e ngā mea e rua i te wā kotahi, engari kāore tetahi e puta ai tetahi atu.

Waihoki, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga e rua o te dyslexia me te mate aro-kore/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Pērā i te autism, kei roto te ADHD i te kāwai kotahi ki ngā mate ako motuhake, ā, ka taea e te tangata te pāngia e te ADHD me te dyslexia. Heoi, he motuhake rāua tetahi i tetahi, ko te tikanga ko te pānga o tētahi kāore e puta ai tetahi.

He raruraru ako tonu te dyslexia?

Kāo, ehara te dyslexia i te mea he ngoikoretanga ako tonu. Ko te dyslexia whanaketanga - te momo ngoikoretanga ako - te mea tino kitea. Heoi anō, tera pea tētahi atu momo kāore i te tino kitea.

Ko te dyslexia whiwhi he momo dyslexia ka puta ake i muri mai i te ao. He maha tonu ngā wā ka puta mai i tētahi atu āhuatanga hauora, i tētahi atu āhuatanga rānei. Ka taea e te kino o te roro te whakararuraru i ngā tukanga pēnei i te pānui. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i te whiu, te whara o te upoko, i tētahi atu mate rānei ka kino ai te roro .

He raruraru tirohanga te dyslexia e puta ai te āhua hē, te āhua nekeneke rānei o ngā reta?

I ētahi wā ka pēnei pea, engari kāore i te katoa. He mate te dyslexia ka pā ki te tirohanga me te mārama ki ngā reta me te tuhituhi. Heoi, kāore e rite te pānga o ngā tohu o te dyslexia ki te katoa.

He mea whakarihariha, he mea whakama hoki te pāngia e te dyslexia i ngā tau katoa. Mō ngā tamariki, ka waiho hei pūtake o te wehi nui me te manukanuka ina kore rātou e mārama he aha rātou i uaua ai ki te mahi i tētahi mea ka taea e ētahi atu te mahi me te kore he uaua. Mena kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei te dyslexia, he mea nui kia mahara he mate tēnei e horapa ana puta noa i te ao. Waihoki, ehara i te mea he iti ake tō mohio, he iti ake tō hiahia, he mangere rānei. He huringa tēnei i te mahi a tō roro. Ka wero i a koe, engari kāore e tika kia arai i ō whāinga.

Ki te whakapae te kaiako o tāu tamaiti he dyslexia tāu tamaiti, ka taea e koe te tiki āwhina. Kōrero ki te tākuta o tāu tamaiti, ki te kaiako, ki ngā kaiwhakahaere kura me ngā tohunga rānei, kia mōhio ai koe ki te huarahi e taea ai e koe te āwhina i tāu tamaiti ki te whakahaere me te wikitoria i te dyslexia.

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Āe, anei ētahi mea hei maumahara māu mai i ngā kōrero kua kōrerotia e tātou mō te dyslexia:

• Ehara te dyslexia i te mate, ehara hoki i te kore mohio. He panonitanga tēnei i te huarahi e tukatuka ai te roro i te reo.
• Ko ngā tohu matua ko ngā uauatanga ki te pānui, ki te tuhituhi, me te tuhi. He mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei tohu i te wā e tamariki ana.
• Ki te kitea wawetia, ki te whakaratohia he āwhina tika, ā, ki te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ako motuhake, ka taea e te tamaiti te ako angitu.
• He mea tino nui te aroha, te tautoko, me te whakatenatena a ngā mātua me ngā kaiako. Ka āwhina i te tamaiti ki te hanga i te whakaaro nui ki a ia anō.
• Ka taea e te hunga whai dyslexia te ora angitu me te whakatutuki i ngā mea nunui. He maha ngā tauira o tēnā i te ao.
• Ki te whakapae koe kei te pāngia koe, tāu tamaiti rānei e te dyslexia, kaua e whakaroa ki te rapu tohutohu hauora, ki te rapu awhina rānei i tētahi tohunga mātauranga.

"Kaua e wareware, he rerekē ia tamaiti, ia tamaiti, ā, he rerekē hoki te momo ako a te katoa. Ko te Dyslexia tētahi o aua rerekētanga. Ko te mea nui ko te mārama ki tēnei me te āwhina me te aroha."

Te mate puku, ngā uauatanga pānui, ngā ngoikoretanga ako, te mātauranga tamariki, te pōhēhētanga reta, te mahi roro, te tautoko mātauranga