Kua tonoa koe kia mauria mai he pūrongo toto i tō haerenga ki te tākuta mō tētahi mate? Kua pōhēhē koe i ngā kupu tauhou kei runga? He maha ā tātou wheako pēnei. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi tikanga whakamātautau e kitea ana i roto i aua pūrongo, he āhua uaua pea, engari he mea tino nui. Ko te whakamātautau ELISA tēnā.
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He aha te ELISA?
Āe, me titiro tuatahi tātou ki te tikanga o ēnei kupu e whā, arā, ko ELISA. Ko te ELISA he whakarāpopototanga mō te Enzyme- Linked I mmuno sorbent Assay . He ahua whakamataku te rongonga atu, kāore? Engari kaua e wehi. Ki te kī noa, ehara te ELISA i te mate. He tikanga whakamātautau motuhake e mahia ana i roto i te taiwhanga. He rite ki te tunu kai.
Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga hei kite i ngā mea tino iti i roto i ngā wai o tō tātou tinana, pērā i te toto, te mimi, me te huware. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga hei kite i ngā mea pērā i ngā paturopi e hangaia ana e tō tātou tinana hei ārai i tētahi iroriki motuhake (e kiia ana ēnei he paturopi), ngā wāhanga o te iroriki tonu (e kiia ana ēnei he antigens), ngā homoni, me ngā pūmua.
Nā te angitu o tēnei tikanga, ka kiia e ngā tākuta ko te "Paerewa Koura" o ngā whakamātautau ārai mate. Ko te tikanga he tikanga tino tika, he pono hoki.
Whakaarohia te whakamātautau haputanga kāinga e whakamahia ana hei tirotiro mēnā kei te hapu koe. Ka mahi anō hoki tēnei i runga i te mātāpono o te ELISA. Ka rapua te aroaro o te "hormone haputanga" e kiia nei ko te HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) i roto i te mimi.
Hei mārama ake ki tēnei, me ako tātou mō ngā 'Paturopi' me ngā 'Paturopi'.
Hei mārama ki te tikanga ELISA, me mōhio tātou ki ngā āhuatanga tino nui e rua o roto i tō tātou tinana: ngā paturopi me ngā paturopi.
He aha te Āntigen?
Whakaarohia he tahae, he hoariri, he tauhou rānei e tomo mai ana ki roto i tō tātou tinana. Ko tēnei tauhou te mea e kiia nei e tātou he antigen . He mea kino ēnei ki tō tātou tinana. He maha ngā āhua o ēnei hoariri, e kiia nei ko ngā antigen.
- Ngā huaketo (hei tauira, te dengue, te HIV, te coronavirus)
- Ngā huakita (hei tauira, ngā huakita e hua ai te taipoi, te mate kohi)
- Ngā pirinoa
- Ngā mea e pāngia ai e te mate pāwera (hei tauira, te puehu, te hae, ētahi kai)
- Ngā pūmua i runga i te mata o ngā pūtau matepukupuku
He "kāri tuakiri" motuhake tō ia o ēnei hoariri. Ko taua kāri tuakiri te mea e kiia nei e tātou he antigen.
He aha te paturopi?
Ina uru mai tētahi pūmua ki roto i tō tātou tinana, kāore tō tātou tinana e noho noa iho. He ope taua tino whai hua kei roto i tō tātou tinana. Ka kiia e tātouTe pūnaha ārai mate. Ka karanga mātou i ngā hōia motuhake o tēnei ope taua he paturopi .
Ko te āhuatanga motuhake o ēnei paturopi ko te hanga a te tinana i tētahi hōia motuhake (Paturopi) hei whakaeke i tētahi momo tahae motuhake (Paturopi). Pērā i te kī kotahi e uru ana ki tētahi raka kotahi.
Ki te uru te huaketo dengue ki te tinana, ka hangaia e te tinana he paturopi e whakaeke ana i te huaketo dengue anake. Ki te uru te huaketo HIV, ka hangaia he momo paturopi rerekē e whakaeke ana i a ia anake. Ka haere ēnei paturopi ka piri ki taua hoariri (antigen) ka tukuna atu ki ētahi atu pūtau ope hei whakangaro i a ia.
Nō reira, ko te whakamātautau ELISA he tikanga e whakamahi ana i te whanaungatanga i waenga i ēnei "hōia" (ngā paturopi) me ngā "hoariri" (ngā paturopi) i roto i te taiwhanga hei rapu mēnā kei roto i ō tātou tinana tētahi mate.
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Check Availability →Nā, he aha te mea e tirohia ana e te whakamātautau ELISA?
He maha ngā mea ka taea e te ELISA te kite. He rite ki te whakamahi i te taputapu kotahi hei mahi i ngā mea rerekē. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau he aha te mea hei tirotiro māu i roto i te whakamātautau ELISA i runga i ō tohumate.
Ka kitea e koe tētahi whakaaro pai mō tēnei mea mai i te ripanga i raro nei.
| He aha te take e whakamatautauria ai? | Ngā Tauira me ngā Whakamārama |
|---|---|
| Ngā mate urutā | Ka rapua ngā paturopi kua hangaia e tō tātou tinana hei ārai i ngā mate huaketo, kitakita, harore rānei, ngā wāhanga rānei o te iroriki (antigens). Hei tauira: HIV, dengue, hepatitis A, B, C (Hepatitis), mate Lyme, syphilis . |
| Ngā Mate Pūnaha Ārai Mate | I ētahi wā ka hē te pūnaha ārai mate, ka tīmata te whakaeke i ō tātou ake pūtau hauora. Ka kiia ēnei he autoantibodies. Hei tauira, ko te mate huka momo 1 . |
| Ngā Taumata Homoni | E whakamahia ana hei ine i te nui o ngā homoni rerekē i roto i te tinana. Hei tauira: HCG (hapūtanga), FSH (momona), Testosterone . |
| Ngā Tohu Puku | Ka taea te kite i ētahi momo mate pukupuku mā roto i ngā pūmua motuhake e kohia ana i roto i te toto. Hei tauira: Whakamātautau PSA (Prostate-specific antigen) mō te mate pukupuku prostate. |
| Mate pāwera | Ka taea e tātou te whakatau mēnā he mate pāwera tō tātou tinana ki ngā mea pēnei i te puehu, ki ngā kai rānei mā te ine i ngā taumata o ngā paturopi e pā ana ki aua mea. |
| Te Tirotiro i ngā Tarukino | Ko te tikanga matua he tirotiro i te aroaro o ngā raau taero pēnei i te amphetamines, te cocaine rānei i roto i te tinana. |
Me pēhea te whakahaere i te whakamātautau ELISA i roto i te taiwhanga?
He āhua hangarau te mahi a tēnei. Engari māku e whakamārama atu ki a koe mā te whakamahi i tētahi tauira tino māmā. Whakaarohia kei te whakapae tō tākuta kei te pāngia koe e te dengue, ā, ka tangohia e ia he tauira toto mai i a koe hei whakamātautau ELISA. Anei ngā mea e tupu ana i roto i te taiwhanga.
1. Te whakarite i te hoariri: Tuatahi, ka tangohia e te tohunga hangarau i roto i te taiwhanga tētahi pereti kirihou motuhake ka whakapiri i ngā antigens o te huaketo dengue ki runga. Kua rite inaianei tō tātou "hoariri".
2. Te kohi i ō toto: Muri iho, ka tāpirihia tō tauira toto ki tēnei pereti. Mena he paturopi āu hei ārai i te dengue, ka piri ēnei ki ngā matūriki huaketo dengue i runga i te pereti. Pērā i te aukume. Ki te kore he paturopi dengue, kāore he mea e piri.
3. Te Horoi: Whai muri i tēnā, ka horoia pai tēnei pereti. Ko te mea ka tupu, ka horoia atu ngā mea koretake katoa kāore i piri ki te huaketo. Ko ngā paturopi piri anake e toe ana.
4. Te tāpiri i te paturopi "recognizer": Nā, ko te wāhanga nui tēnei. Kua tāpirihia tētahi atu momo paturopi, he mea hanga motuhake i roto i te taiwhanga, ki tēnei. He whākōkī kei roto i tēnei paturopi. Koinei te wāhanga "Enzyme-Linked" i roto i te ingoa. Ka piri noa tēnei paturopi tuarua ki ō paturopi i piri ki te pereti i mua.
5.Tauhohenga tae: Hei whakamutunga, ka tāpirihia he matū ki tēnei ka tauhohe ki te whākōkī ka puta he tae . Inaianei, ki te mea he paturopi dengue kei roto i tō tinana, ā, kua puta katoa tēnei tukanga, ka rerekē te tae o taua matū. Ki te rerekē te tae, he pai te hua. Ki te kore he tae e puta, ko te tikanga kāore he paturopi dengue kei roto i tō tinana. Kātahi ka kino te hua.
Ka taea te whakamahi i te kaha o tēnei tae hei ine i te nui o ngā paturopi i roto i te tinana.
Me pēhea te whakamaori i ngā hua o te whakamātautau ELISA?
I te nuinga o te wā, e toru ngā momo hua ka puta mai i tētahi whakamātautau ELISA.
- Hua pai: Ko te tikanga tēnei kei roto i tō tauira te mea i rapua e te whakamātautau (hei tauira, he paturopi, he antigen rānei).
- Hua kino: Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore i roto i tō tauira te mea i rapua e te whakamātautau.
- Hua kore mana: Ko te tikanga tēnei i puta he hapa i te wā o te whakamātautau. Tērā pea he hapa i te wā o te kohikohinga tauira, he mea rānei i puta i roto i te taiwhanga. Mēnā ka puta tēnei, me mahi anō te whakamātautau.
Ko te mea nui ko tō tākuta anake ka taea te whakamārama ki a koe he aha te tikanga o ēnei hua me te aha te mahi i muri mai. Nō reira kaua e ngana ki te tātaritanga i a koe anō mā te titiro ki ngā mōhiohio i runga i te Ipurangi.
Me āwangawanga ahau mēnā he rerekē te hua?
Kāore rawa. Ahakoa he rerekē tō hua, arā, he pai, ehara i te mea kei a koe te mate. Nā te mea he ngoikore iti ngā whakamātautau ELISA. Koinā te tūponotanga ka puta he hua teka i ētahi wā.
E rua ngā momo o ēnei:
- Ngā Hua Hē-Pai: Koinei te wā e whakaatu mai ai te whakamātautau kei a koe te mate, ahakoa kāore i a koe. Tērā pea ka puta tēnei hua hē i tētahi atu mate hauora, i tētahi atu matū rānei.
- Ngā Hua Hē-Kino: Koinei te wā e kī ana te pūrongo "kāo" ahakoa kei a koe te mate. Hei tauira, ka puta pea tēnei mēnā ka mahia te whakamātautau i ngā rā tōmua o te mate i te wā kāore anō kia nui te hanga o ngā paturopi e te tinana.
Nā konei, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta te ELISA hei whakamātautau tirotiro . Arā, hei wehewehe i te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate mai i te hunga kāore. Mena he pai te hua, ka whakahau te tākuta i tētahi atu whakamātautau motuhake (pēnei i te Western Blot) hei whakaū .
Nō reira, kaua e mataku mēnā ka puta he hua rerekē. He wāhanga noa iho tēnei o tētahi panga nui. Ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ō tohumate, ō hītori hauora, me ētahi atu whakamātautau i mua i te whakatau whakamutunga. Nō reira, mēnā he pātai āu, kaua e mangere ki te pātai atu ki a ia.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te ELISA i te mate, he tikanga whakamātautau e mahia ana i roto i te taiwhanga.
- Ka mahi tēnei pūnaha i runga i te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā "hoariri" (ngā antigen) me ngā "hōia" (ngā paturopi) i roto i tō tātou tinana.
- E whakamahia ana tēnei tikanga hei kite i ngā mea maha, pērā i ngā mate pāwera, ngā taumata homoni, ngā mate pāwera, me ngā tohu mate pukupuku.
- Ahakoa he pai te hua o te whakamātautau ELISA, ehara i te mea he tautuhi tuturu. I te nuinga o te wā, he whakamātautau tuatahi noa iho.
- Ko tō tākuta te tangata pai rawa atu, ko ia anake hoki te tangata hei whakatau i ō pātai, i ō āwangawanga rānei mō ngā hua o tō whakamātautau.
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