E mōhio ana koe ki tēnei mana nui i roto i tō tinana? Ngā mea katoa mō te Epinephrine / Adrenaline!

Kua pāngia koe e te mataku nui, e te ohorere rānei? I taua wā, ka tere ake te pao o tō ngākau, ka werawera koe, ā, ka ngoikore ō waewae. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi matū whakamiharo e mahi ana i roto i tō tinana i taua wā. Ko te epinephrine , e ai ki tāu i rongo ai , ko te adrenaline . He matū tino nui tēnei i roto i tō tātou tinana. Kia kite tātou he aha tēnei mea, me pēhea hoki tana mahi.

He aha te epinephrine? He aha i huaina ai ko te adrenaline?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he homoni , he neurotransmitter hoki te epinephrine e hangaia ana i roto i ō tātou tinana. Hei homoni, ka hangaia, ka tukuna hoki e ō tātou repe adrenal . He rite ēnei ki ngā taupoki e rua kei runga i ō tātou whatukuhu. Hei neurotransmitter, he rite ki te karere matū. Ka āwhina i te kawe karere mai i tētahi pūtau io ki tētahi atu, mai i tētahi pūtau uaua ki tētahi pūtau repe.

Ko te Epinephrine tētahi wāhanga o tō tātou pūnaha io arohaehae . Koinei te mea e whakaoho ana i te urupare "whawhai-rere rānei" a tō tātou tinana i ngā wā o te mōrearea, o te wehi rānei. I roto i ngā kupu hauora, ka kiia tēnei ko te urupare ahotea ohorere .

Ko tēnei matū, ko te epinephrine, nō tētahi rōpū matū e kiia nei ko ngā catecholamines, me te norepinephrine me te dopamine . Nā te hanganga ngota motuhake kei roto i ēnei matū te take. Hei homoni, ka hangaia te epinephrine mai i te norepinephrine i roto i ō tātou repe adrenal.

He aha te mahi a te epinephrine i roto i ō tātou tinana?

Hei neurotransmitter, he iti noa te mahi a te epinephrine. He iti noa iho te nui o te whakaputanga i roto i tō tātou pūnaha io. Heoi, ka pā ki ngā mea pēnei i tō tātou pākia o te tinana , te aro , te arotahi , te mataku, me te hihiri . Ka taea e ngā taumata rerekē o tēnei homoni te whakararu i te moe, te manukanuka, te toto toto tiketike, me te ngoikore o te ārai mate.

Heoi, ko te mahi matua me te mahi nui rawa atu a te epinephrine he homoni. Ina pāngia tātou e te ahotea, ka tukuna e ō tātou repe adrenal te epinephrine. Ka puta he maha ngā huringa ohorere i roto i tō tātou tinana i tēnei tauhohenga. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te 'tauhohe whawhai-rere rānei'.

He aha tēnei 'tauhohenga whawhai, rere rānei'?

Whakaarohia, i a koe e hikoi ana i te tiriti, ka peke ohorere mai tētahi kurī nui ki a koe. Me whaikōrero rānei koe i mua i tētahi rōpū nui āpōpō, ā, mā te whakaaro ki tēnā ka mataku koe, kāore? Ko te āhua o te urupare a tō tātou tinana ki ēnei āhuatanga ohorere, taumaha ka kiia ko te 'tauhohenga whawhai-rere rānei'. I ahu mai tēnei ingoa i ngā whakataunga e rua i mahia e ō tātou tūpuna i te wā e tūtaki ana ki te tūpono. Ka whawhai tātou ki te tūpono (whawhai) ka oma atu rānei (rere) .

Koinei te mea ka tupu i roto i te 'tauhohenga whawhai-rere rānei':

Tuatahi, ka mōhio tō roro kei reira te tūpono. Kātahi ka tukuna he karere e ngā io i roto i tētahi wāhanga o te roro e kiia nei ko te hypothalamus mā roto i tō tātou taurakira ki te toenga o te tinana. Ko te neurotransmitter e kawe ana i tēnei karere mai i te roro ki ngā wāhanga e tika ana ko te norepinephrine , e kiia ana hoki ko te noradrenaline .

Ka haere tēnei neurotransmitter, te norepinephrine, ki ngā whekau me ngā kiko e whai ake nei, ka puta he tauhohenga tere pēnei i:

• Ngā Kanohi: Ka nui haere ngā kamo o ngā kanohi. Mā tēnei ka nui ake te mārama e tomo mai, ka taea ai e koe te kite pai ake i te taiao e karapoti ana i a koe. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te mawhiti i te tūponotanga.
• Kiri: Ka huri te kiri ki te mā. Nā te mea kei te whakahaua ngā uaua toto e tuku toto ana ki te kiri kia tukuna te toto ki ngā wāhi e tino hiahiatia ana, pērā i ngā uaua. Nā te mea e hiahia ana ngā uaua ki te pūngao hei whawhai, hei oma rānei.
• Manawa: Ka tere ake, ka kaha ake te pā o te manawa, ka taea ai te pupuhi i te toto whai hāora ki ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā uaua. Ka piki ake hoki te toto toto i tēnei wā.
• Ngā Uaua: Ka nui ake te toto me te hāora e whiwhi ana ngā uaua, ka taea ai e rātou te urupare me te kaha me te tere ake.
• Ate: Ka hurihia te glycogen e rongoa ana i roto i te ate hei glucose , ka hoatu ki te tinana te pūngao taapiri e hiahiatia ana.
• Ara manawa: Ka hohonu ake, ka tere ake te manawa. Ka pai ake te tuwhera o ngā ara manawa. Mā tēnei ka nui ake te hāora e tomo ki te toto, ka haere ki ngā uaua.

I taua wā anō, ka haere hoki te neurotransmitter norepinephrine ki ō tātou repe adrenal. Kātahi ka tukuna e ngā repe adrenal ngā homoni e rua , te adrenaline (epinephrine) me te noradrenaline ( norepinephrine), ki roto i te toto. Ka haere ēnei homoni mā roto i te toto puta noa i te tinana, hoki atu ki ō tātou kanohi, ki te ngākau, ki ngā ara manawa, ki ngā uaua toto i roto i te kiri, ā, hoki atu ki ngā repe adrenal. E mea ana tēnei karere, "Me haere tonu tēnei tauhohenga kia mutu rā anō te mōrearea."

He whakamārama tino māmā tēnei mō te 'tauhohenga whawhai-ā-rere'. E pā ana tēnei ki ētahi atu wāhanga o tō tātou pūnaha io, tae atu ki ētahi atu pūnaha okana, ngā homoni, me ngā neurotransmitters.

Me pēhea te whakamahi i te epinephrine hei rongoā?

Ka whakamahia hoki te epinephrine hangai hei rongoā. Ka whakamahia i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:

• Te hopukanga o te ngākau / Te Whakaora i te Ngākau me te Pūkahukahu (CPR): Ka whakaoho te epinephrine i te ngākau. He mea whakaora tēnei ina mahi ana i te `CPR`.
• Pokanga kanohi: Ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te nui o te kamo i te wā e pokanga ana.
• Te ohorere o te toto: He āhuatanga tēnei e heke ai te toto i te mea he mate kino. Ka āwhina te epinephrine ki te whakanui ake i te toto.
• Te mate huango: Ka huaki ngā ara manawa, ka whakaiti i te pupuhi o ngā ara manawa.
• Anaphylaxis: He mate pāwera kino tēnei, he mate morearea hoki . I ēnei āhuatanga, ko te epinephrine te rongoā tuatahi hei whakangāwari i ngā uaua o ngā ara manawa. Kua kite pea koe i tētahi mea pēnei i te 'EpiPen' e whakamahia ana.

He pānga taha anō kei te tangohia te epinephrine hei rongoā?

Āe, ka pāngia pea ētahi tāngata e ngā pānga taha ina tangohia te epinephrine hei rongoā, ahakoa he aerosol (he manawa) he werohanga rānei. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu, me rapu tonu koe i te awhina hauora :

Ngā mea ka pā mai me te epinephrine (aerosol) e manawahia ana:

• Ngā urupare mate pāwera: te kiri mākūkū, te mākūkū, te whewhe, te pupuhi o te mata, o ngā ngutu, o te arero rānei.
• Te uaua ki te manawa.
• Mamae o te uma.
• Te tere o te manawa o te ngakau.
• Te ruaki.
• Te toto toto tiketike.
• Te manukanuka. Tērā pea ka pā mai he āhua manukanuka rerekē ki a koe, pērā i mua i te whakamātautau.
• Ngā tere o te manawa.
• Ngā tohu o te mate haurangi (ngā hopukanga).
• Te wiri.
• Te uaua ki te mimi, te rerekētanga rānei o te nui o te mimi.
• He raruraru moe.

Ina tangohia hei werohanga:

• Te mamae, te ngoikore, te ngaro rānei o te kare ā-roto o ngā ringa, o ngā waewae rānei.
• Te mamae, te whero, te mumura rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai.
• Hei tāpiritanga, ka puta pea ngā pānga taha tuatahi e rima kua whakahuatia i te wāhanga "Manawa" i runga ake nei (mate pāwera, uaua ki te manawa, mamae o te uma, tere o te pā o te ngakau, ruaki).

Ko te mea nui, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta tonu, kaua hoki e whakatau i tāu ake whakatau..

He aha ngā raruraru hauora ka pā mai mēnā ka heke te taumata o te epinephrine?

Ki te heke te taumata o te epinephrine o te tinana i raro iho i te tikanga, ka pā mai pea ētahi raruraru hauora. Hei tauira:

• Manukanuka: Tērā pea ka mataku koe, ka āwangawanga hoki, kāore he take.
• Te pouri: Ngā kare ā-roto o te pōuri, te ngaro o te hiahia ki tetahi mea.
• Mamae upoko: Ka puta pinepine pea te mamae upoko.
• Ngā raruraru moe: Kāore pea koe e moe i te pō, kāore rānei tō moe e pai.
• Te huka toto iti (Hypoglycemia): He mate kino anō hoki tēnei.
• Ngā huringa o te toto toto me te tere o te ngakau.

Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, he mea pai kia toro atu ki te tākuta me te rapu tohutohu.

He aha ngā raruraru hauora ka pā mai mēnā ka piki ake ngā taumata o te epinephrine?

Ka puta ngā raruraru ina teitei rawa ngā taumata o te epinephrine. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka puta pea ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Te toto toto tiketike: Ka taea e te toto toto te tino tiketike.
• Te tere o te patunga o te manawa, te koretake rānei o te manawa: Tērā pea ka koretake te manawataki o te patunga o te manawa.
• Te werawera nui.
• Kiri makariri, kiri māwhero rānei.
• Te mamae nui o te upoko.
• Te kare ā-pouri, te wiri.
• Te nui rawa o te epinephrine: He tino morearea tēnei. Ka taea e ia te mate toto tiketike, te whiu , ā, tera pea ka mate.
• Pheochromocytoma: He pukupuku tēnei e tupu ana i roto i te repe adrenal. Ka taea e ia te whakaputa nui rawa o te epinephrine.

Kāore e tika ana kia warewarehia ēnei tohu. He mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora.

He aha ngā āhuatanga ōrite me ngā āhuatanga rerekē i waenga i te Epinephrine me te Norepinephrine?

Ahakoa he neurotransmitter, he homoni hoki te epinephrine, ko tana mahi matua he homoni . He mea nui te mahi a te epinephrine, te adrenaline rānei, i roto i te 'tauhohenga whawhai-rere rānei' i kōrerotia e tātou i mua ake nei. Ka whakamahia hoki hei rongoā hei rongoā i ngā mate maha e morearea ana ki te ora. He matū nui anō hoki te norepinephrine, engari he iti noa ngā rerekētanga o te mahi a ngā mea e rua.

Ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara mā tātou mai i tēnei pūrākau (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Āe, kua kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā he nui ngā mea mō te epinephrine, te adrenaline rānei. Anei ētahi mea hei maumahara poto:

• He matū tūturu te epinephrine (adrenaline) i roto i ō tātou tinana hei āwhina i a tātou ki te tiaki i a tātou i ngā wā ohorere. He homoni, he neurotransmitter hoki.
• Tō mātouHe mea nui tēnei mō te urupare 'whawhai, rere rānei'. Koinei te tino take e rerekē ai ō tātou tinana ina wehi, ina ohorere rānei tātou.
• Ka whakamahia hoki te epinephrine hei rongoā , inā koa i roto i ngā āhuatanga morearea pēnei i te whakaeke ngakau me ngā mate pāwera kino (anaphylaxis).
• Ahakoa he iti, he teitei rānei te taumata, ka pā mai he maha ngā raruraru hauora. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā he tohu rerekē ōu.

Nō reira, he matū whakamiharo, he matū nui hoki te epinephrine i roto i ō tātou tinana. Ko tāku tumanako ka whai hua koe me ō whanaunga mā te mōhio ki tēnei!

` epinephrine, adrenaline, homoni, neurotransmitter, whawhai-ranei-rere, ahotea, repe adrenal