Whakaarohia te oho ake i te ata, ka tīmata te kōrero, ā, ka ohorere koe. Kāore i rite ki inanahi, engari i tēnei rā kua tino rerekē tō reo. Me te mea kei te kōrero tētahi nō tētahi whenua ke. Tērā pea he tino rerekē tēnei, he katakata pea, engari he tino onge te āhua o te mate . Ka karangatia tēnei ko te Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS). Kāore tēnei i rite ki tētahi kua noho ki tāwāhi mō ngā tau, ā, kua whanake he reo hou. He tino rerekē tēnei, ā, me kōrero hohonu ake tātou mō tēnei.
He aha rawa te mate o te reo ke (FAS)?
Ki te whakarāpopototanga, ko te Tauiwi Ākonga (FAS) he panoni ohorere i te manawataki, te piki me te heke o te reo, me te whakapuakitanga o te kōrero a te tangata. He mate kōrero ā-tinana tēnei , arā, nā te kino o ngā wāhanga o te roro e whakahaere ana i te kōrero. Ehara i te mea āta whakaarohia, ehara hoki i te mate hinengaro.
I te tau 1907 i puta tuatahi ai ngā pūrongo mō tēnei mate. Mai i taua wā, he iti noa iho ngā kēhi kua pūrongohia puta noa i te ao, neke atu i te 100. Koia te take i kiia ai he mate tino onge.
Ko te mea nui, kāore tēnei e pā ki tō reo. Mena he kaikōrero Sinhala koe, ka taea e koe te kōrero tonu i ngā rerenga kōrero Sinhala me te kore he hapa wetereo. Ko te rerekētanga anake ko te 'huarahi' o te kī i aua kupu.
He pēhea te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga ki te pūrākau?
Ko te mea nui e tupu ana i roto i te FAS ko te huringa o te whakahua. Hei tauira, ka taea e te tangata e kōrero ana i te reo Sinhala te tīmata ohorere ki te kōrero Sinhala me te reo Ingarihi pērā i te tangata Peretānia. Kua pūrongohia ngā take huri noa i te ao e tīmata ana te tangata Hapanihi ki te kōrero pērā i te tangata Kōrea, ā, ka tīmata te tangata Pāniora ki te kōrero pērā i te tangata Hungarian.
Haunga tēnei rerekētanga matua, ka kitea ētahi atu āhuatanga:
- Ngā panonitanga o ngā oro o ngā kupu: Hei tauira, ko te kupu "ball" ka rite ki te "pole". Ko te tikanga kua rerekē te oro o te reta tuatahi o te kupu.
- "ā... ā..." auau ina kōrero ana: Ka nui haere te āputa i waenga i ngā kupu, ā, ka ngaro pea te māeneene o te kōrero.
- Te whakapōturi , te tango, te whakakapi rānei i ngā kupu: Kāore e taea te whakapuaki mārama i ētahi kupu.
- Te uaua ki te whakapuaki i ngā kupu roa: Ka raru pea te whakapuaki i tētahi kupu roa he maha ngā kupu.
He aha tēnei e tupu nei? He aha ngā take matua?
He wāhanga motuhake kei roto i tō tātou roro e whakahaere ana i te manawataki, te teitei o te oro, me te whakapuakitanga o te kōrero. I roto i ngā kupu hauora, e kiia ana tēnei ko te rohe o Broca.Mena he kino kei tēnei wāhanga, me te kino hoki ki ngā wāhanga e whakahaere ana i te tūnga o te arero i roto i te waha ina kōrero tātou, ka puta pea te FAS.
Kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi o ngā tino take e whai wāhi ana ki tēnei kino.
| Take | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Whiu | Ka āraia, ka pakaru rānei te uaua toto e tuku toto ana ki te roro. Koinei te tino take o te FAS. |
| Te Whara Roro Kino (TBI) | Te kino o te roro i puta mai i tētahi take pēnei i te aituā motuka, i te hinganga rānei. |
| Pukupuku Roro | Ko te pēhanga o ngā wāhanga o te roro e tētahi pukupuku matepukupuku, pukupuku pai rānei e tipu ana i roto i te roro. |
| Te Mate Pukupuku Maha | He mate pūnaha ārai mate e kino ai ngā uhi io o te roro me te taurakira. |
| Te toto o te roro | Ka pakaru te uaua toto i roto i te roro, ka toto. |
| Mate Hurihanga | Ngā tohu ā-tinana (pērā i te panoni o te kōrero) e puta mai ana i te whara hinengaro nui, i te ahotea rānei. Kāore he kino ā-tinana ki te roro. |
Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i tēnei?
Ki te pāngia koe, tētahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu, he mea nui kia kite tonu koe i te tākuta , nā te mea he tohu pea tēnei nō tētahi mate kino ake, pērā i te whiu. Ka mahi te tākuta i ētahi mahi hei tātaritanga i tēnei.
1. Te whakamātautau tinana me te hītori hauora: Tuatahi, ka tirotirohia koe e te tākuta, me te tirotiro anō hoki me pēhea te mahi a ngā uaua kanohi e āwhina ana i a koe ki te kōrero. Ka pātai atu anō hoki ia mō tō hītori hauora me tō whānau.
2. Ngā matawai roro: Hei whakatau mēnā he pakaru o te roro, ka taea te whakahaere i tētahi, i ētahi atu rānei o ngā matawai e whai ake nei.
- Matawai CT
- Matawai MRI
- Matawai PET
- Matawai SPECT (Matawai Tomography Rorohiko Tukunga-Whakaahua Kotahi)
3. Whakamātautau a te Tohunga Kōrero me te Reo: Muri iho, ka tukuna koe ki tētahi Tohunga Kōrero-Reo . Māna e aromatawai ō tauira kōrero, ō pūkenga whakahua reo, ō pūkenga pānui, me te tuhituhi mā roto i ngā whakamātautau motuhake.
He aha ngā rongoā mō tēnei? Ka taea te whakaora?
He uaua ki te hoatu i tētahi whakautu kotahi ki tēnei pātai. Ko te mutunga iho e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tino take.
Ka hoki mai anō te reo tawhito o ētahi tāngata i roto i te wā, engari ki ētahi atu, he huringa tuturu tēnei e mau tonu ana mō te wa katoa.
Te nuinga e whakamahia ana hei maimoatanga:
- Te whakaora kōrero me te reo: I tēnei mahi, ka mahi tahi koe me tētahi kaiwhakaora kōrero ki te whakangungu anō i tāu tamaiti kia neke tika ōna ngutu me tōna kauae i a ia e kōrero ana, me te whakahaere anō hoki i tōna manawa. E kore pea tēnei e tino rongoā i te raruraru, engari ka taea te whakapai ake i te mārama o tana kōrero.
- Te tohutohu hauora hinengaro: He wero te urutau ki tēnei huringa ohorere. He mea tino nui te tohutohu hei whakahaere i te ahotea me te manukanuka ka puta ake.
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he nui ake te tūponotanga ka ora ake te FAS mēnā he take hinengaro (mate huringa) te take, i te mea mēnā he whara tinana pērā i te whiu.
Ka taea te ārai i te FAS?
Kāore he huarahi tika hei ārai i te FAS. Engari e mōhio ana tātou ko ngā tino take o tēnei ko te whiu me ngā whara nui o te mahunga . Nō reira, ko te mahi i ngā mahi hei tiaki i a koe i aua mea te mea pai rawa atu ka taea e tātou te mahi.
- Whakaitihia tō mōrearea ki te whiu: Kia mau ki tētahi kai hauora, kia whakakorikori tinana i ngā wā katoa , kia whakahaere hoki i te toto totoka, te mate huka, me ngā taumata cholesterol.
- Te ārai i ngā whara o te upoko: Te mau whitiki nohoanga i te wā e taraiwa ana, e haere ana rānei, te mau potae i te wā e eke motopaika ana, me te whai i ngā tikanga haumaru i te wāhi mahi.
Ki te kite koe i tētahi o ēnei tohu, kaua e mataku. Engari kaua hoki e warewaretia. Ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta whai tohu i te wā e taea ai, me te rapu tohutohu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te Foreign Accent Syndrome (FAS) i te mea e mahia ā-whakaarohia ana e te tangata, engari he mate hauora tūturu e puta mai ana i te kino o te roro.
- Ko ngā tino take o tēnei ko te whiu me ngā whara nui o te mahunga.
- Ki te whakarerekē ohorere koe, tetahi rānei e mōhio ana koe ki tā rātou kōrero, kāore i te mārama, kaua e warewaretia. Tirohia te tākuta tonu. He tohu wawe pea tēnei o tētahi mate kino.
- Mā te whakaora kōrero me te tohutohu hinengaro koe e āwhina ki te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te noho tahi me tēnei huringa.
- Ahakoa kāore e taea te ārai tika i te FAS, ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea mā te karo i te whiu me ngā whara o te mahunga.
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