He mate harore anō hoki tōu? (Mate harore / Mycosis) Kia mōhio tātou ki tēnei!

Kua kite koe i tētahi ira whero iti i runga i tō kiri, he mea pēnei i te ponana, ka mākūkū pea koe, he maikuku rānei ka huri whakarere te tae, ka matotoru? Tērā pea ka puta he paninga mā i roto i tō waha. Koinei ngā tohu noa o te mate harore, e kiia nei e ngā tākuta, ko te "Mycosis", ka kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā. Kaua e manukanuka, me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei.

He aha ngā Harore?

Ki te kī māmā noa iho, he rōpū rauropi ngā harore, ehara i te tipu, ehara hoki i te kararehe. Whakaarohia ngā mea pēnei i te pokepokea ai me te rewena. Ka noho noa iho rātou i roto i te taiao me roto i ō tātou tinana, hei tauira, i roto i ō tātou waha, i ngā ara kai, me te kiri. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka puta he raruraru ina nui rawa. Ka horapa ēnei harore mā te tuku i ō rātou wāhanga iti rite ki te kākano, e kiia nei e tātou he "pūpū," ki te taiao. Ahakoa he miriona ngā momo harore o te ao, he iti noa iho ngā mea e mate ai te tangata.

He aha te āhua o waho o te mate harore?

Ki te pāngia tō kiri e te mate harore, ka whero pea, ka pupuhi, ka rite ki ngā pupuhi iti . I ētahi wā ka rite ki te ponana. Whakaarohia, i ētahi wā ka whero, ka mākūkū te kiri i waenganui i ō matimati, i roto rānei i tō hope, tika? He tino tūponotanga he mate harore. Ki te pāngia koe e te mate whao, ka huri pea ō whao ki te kōwhai, ki te parauri, ki te mā rānei, ka matotoru, ka whati ngāwari . Ki te pāngia koe e te mate i roto i tō waha, i tō korokoro rānei, ka kite pea koe i ngā papaki mā, i ngā ira rānei i roto i tō waha .

Ko wai te mea tino tūpono ka pāngia e ngā mate harore?

Ina hoki, ka taea e te tangata katoa te pāngia e te mate harore, inā koa i te kiri me ngā maikuku. He mea noa ēnei i ngā wāhi he nui te makuku, ā, i ngā wāhi e pā ana te kiri ki a rātou anō (hei tauira, ngā kēkē, te uma, i raro i ngā ū). Heoi, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata, inā koa ki ngā mate kino ake:

• Mena he raruraru tō te pūnaha tohanga toto (hei tauira, he ngoikore te tohanga toto ki ngā waewae).
• Mena kei te pāngia koe e te mate huka mellitus .
• Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate , tera pea nā:
• Tūnga `(HIV/AIDS)`.
• Ngā maimoatanga mate pukupuku, ngā maimoatanga mate pukupuku rānei (hei tauira, te chemotherapy, te radiotherapy).
• Mena kei te tango koe i ngā rongoā e pehi ana i te pūnaha ārai mate (hei tauira, ngā rongoā ārai mate mō ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate, i muri rānei i te whakawhitinga okana, i te whakawhitinga pūtau take rānei).

Ka taea te kino te mate harore?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore i te kino ngā mate harore noa o te kiri, o ngā maikuku rānei. Heoi, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ki te ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka taea e ētahi mate harore te arahi ki ngā raruraru nui . Nō reira, ehara i te mea pai kia warewarehia ahakoa he iti noa iho.

He aha ngā momo mate harore kei reira?

Ka taea e tātou te wehewehe i ngā mate harore kia toru ngā momo matua, arā, i runga i te wāhi e noho ana te mate:

1. Ngā mate e pā ana ki te mata o te kiri, o ngā maikuku, o ngā kiriuhi mucous rānei (hei tauira, te waha, te korokoro, te tenetene) ('Ngā mate harore o te mata', ngā mate mucocutaneous rānei')

2. Ngā mate pāwera i raro i te kiri ('Ngā mate harore i raro i te kiri')

3. Ngā mate pāwera i roto i ngā whekau o roto o te tinana (hei tauira, ngā pukahukahu, te roro, te ngākau) ('Ngā mate pāwera harore hōhonu')

Nā, kia tirohia tātou ia momo me ētahi atu taipitopito.

1. Ngā mate harore o te mata

Koinei ngā mate harore e tino kitea ana e tātou.

• Te kutukutu ā-ringa (dermatophytosis): Ehara tēnei i te kutukutu, engari he harore. Ka noho tēnei harore ki ngā pūtau o te kiri, te makawe, me ngā maikuku. Ka puta pea ki ō waewae (`(tinea pedis)`, `(waewae o te kaitākaro)` rānei), tō hope me ō huha o roto (`(tinea cruris)`, `(jock itch)` rānei), tō tumuaki (`(tinea capitis)`), ō ringaringa (`(tinea manuum)`), tō pahau me te kiri huri noa (`(tinea barbae)`), me ngā wāhi katoa o tō tinana (`(tinea corporis)`). Whakaarohia, ehara i te mea he mea noa tēnei āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te `waewae o te kaitākaro` i waenga i te hunga e takaro hākinakina ana i ētahi wā? Waihoki, ka pāngia ētahi e te mākūkū, te whero o te hope, ka taea te kī he `(jock itch)`.
• Ngā Mate Pukupuku Whao (Onychomycosis): Ka pā ēnei mate ki ō whao ringaringa, ki ō matikuku rānei, nā ngā momo harore maha. Ka rerekē te tae o ngā whao, ka matotoru, ka pakarukaru .
• Ngā mate Candida (Candidiasis): He momo rewena e kiia nei ko te "Candida", inā koa te momo "Candida albicans", e noho ana i roto i ō tātou tinana, kāore he raruraru, engari i ētahi wā ka nui rawa te tipu ka puta he mate. Hei tauira:
• He mā ngā wāhi i roto i te waha (oral thrush). E mōhio ana pea koe ka pā tēnei ki ngā pēpi nohinohi.
• Ētahi momo `(pāwera nāpi)`.
• Ngā mate rewena tara (ngā mate rewena tara, te vulvovaginitis rānei).
• Ngā mate Candida o te korokoro (`(esophageal candidiasis)`).
• Ngā mate Candida (`(candidal intertrigo)`) e puta ana i ngā kōpuku kiri me ngā wāhi werawera.
• Tinea versicolor / pityriasis versicolor: He mate i puta mai i te harore e kiia nei ko '(Malassezia)' e puta ai te tae o te kiri me ngā ira. Ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ēnei ira he mā, ko ētahi he parauri.

2. Ngā mate harore i raro i te kiri

Ka puta ēnei ina uru te harore ki te tinana mā roto i te patunga kiri, i te motu rānei. Hei tauira, he mea pēnei i te werohanga tataramoa i te wā e māra ana. Ka puta pea i ēnei he ponana kiri, he mate pukupuku, me ētahi atu tohu. He nui ake te kitea o ēnei mate i ngā rohe pārūrū me ngā rohe pārūrū.

Ngā tauira:

• Te mate sporotrichosis (mate māra rōhi): Nā te harore `(Sporothrix) i hua. Ka pā ki ngā pukahukahu, ki ētahi atu wāhanga rānei o te tinana.
• Te Chromoblastomycosis:Ka pā mai pea i ngā momo harore. Ka puta ngā mate kiri mō te wā roa (mau tonu). He onge noa iho, ka horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana.
• Eumycetoma: I puta mai i ngā momo harore. Ko ngā waewae te nuinga e pāngia ana.

3. Ngā mate harore e puta ana i roto i ngā whekau o roto o te tinana ('Ngā mate harore hohonu')

He mate ēnei kāore e puta i te kiri, engari i roto i te tinana, i ngā wāhi pērā i te pukahukahu, te toto, te ara mimi, me te roro. Ko ētahi o ēnei e kiia ana ko ngā "mate whai wāhi". Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore e puta he mate i te nuinga o te wā, engari ka taea te pangia te tangata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate.

Ngā tauira:

• Histoplasmosis: Ka taea e te harore e kiia nei ko te Histoplasma te pangia ngā pukahukahu, te roro, ētahi atu wāhanga rānei o te tinana.
• Coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever): Ka taea e te harore e kiia nei ko te Coccidioides te pangia ngā pukahukahu, me ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, he onge noa iho.
• Blastomycosis: Ka pangia e te harore `(Blastomyces)` ngā wheua, te kiri, me ngā pukahukahu. I ētahi wā, ka pāngia hoki te roro me te taurakira.
• Aspergillosis: Ka taea e te momo pokepokea ai te whakaputa i ngā mate pūkahukahu, pērā i te aspergillosis bronchopulmonary allergies (ABPA) me te aspergillosis pūkahukahu mau tonu. Ka taea hoki e ia te pangia ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, te hanga rānei i tētahi puranga harore (aspergilloma) i roto i ngā pūkahukahu.
• Mate pāwera mimi candidal: Ko te nuinga o ngā mate pāwera mimi (UTI) ka puta mai i ngā huakita, engari ko ētahi ka puta mai i ngā rewena pērā i a Candida.
• Te candidiasis whakaeke: Ka puta tēnei mate i ngā momo Candida. Ka taea e ia te pangia te ngākau, te toto (candidemia), te roro, ngā kanohi (endophthalmitis), ngā wheua, ētahi atu wāhanga rānei o te tinana.
• Te niumōnia pneumocystis (PJP): Ka pangia ngā pukahukahu e te harore `(Pneumocystis jirovecii)`, ā, ka puta ai tēnei mate niumōnia.
• Mucormycosis: Nā tētahi rōpū harore e kiia nei ko te mucormycetes tēnei i hua mai. Ka taea e ēnei te pangia ngā sinuses me te roro (rhinocerebral mucormycosis), ngā pukahukahu (pulmonary mucormycosis), te ara kai (gastrointestinal mucormycosis), me te kiri (cutaneous mucormycosis). I ētahi wā ka horapa ki ētahi wāhanga o te tinana i te wā kotahi (disseminated mucormycosis).
• Cryptococcosis: Nā ngā harore `(Cryptococcus neoformans)` me `(Cryptococcus gattii)` tēnei mate. Ahakoa ko te nuinga o te wā ka pangia ngā pukahukahu, ka pā pea ki te roro me te taurakira, ka puta ai te `(cryptococcal meningitis).`

He aha ngā tohu o ngā mate harore?

He rerekē ngā tohu o ngā mate harore i runga i te momo me te wāhi o te mate.He rerekē. Ko ngā tohu tino kitea ko te kiri, ngā maikuku, te waha, te korokoro, te tara rānei. I ētahi wā, ka puta anō hoki ngā tohu o te mate ki ngā pukahukahu, roro, kanohi, whekau, whatukuhu rānei.

Ngā tohu o ngā mate pāwera i te mata o te kiri, i raro rānei i te kiri:

• Te mākūkū, te mamae, te whero, te ponana rānei i te wāhi e pāngia ana.
• Te rerekētanga o te tae, te matotoru, te whati rānei o ngā maikuku.
• Te mamae i te wā e kai ana, te ngaronga o te reka, ngā wāhi mā rānei i te waha/korokoro .
• He puku kore mamae i raro i te kiri.

Ngā tohu o ngā mate harore i roto i ngā pukahukahu:

• Maremare, tera pea me te huware me te toto.
• Te ngenge, te tino ngoikore (`(Te ngenge)`).
• Te kirika.
• Te uaua ki te manawa.
• Mamae uaua.
• Mamae hononga.
• Te mamae o te upoko.
• Te werawera o te pō.

Ngā tohu o ngā mate harore i ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana:

• Ngā mate roro: ānini, kirika, mamae kaki, whakapairuaki/ruaki, tairongo ki te mārama, pōhēhē.
• Ngā mate kanohi: mamae o ngā kanohi, whero, rere mai o te wai, tirohanga pōuri, roimata, tairongo ki te mārama.
• Ngā mate urutā o te pūnaha whekau: mamae o te puku, whakapairuaki, ruaki.
• Ngā mate o ngā sinuses: te kirika, te ihu pupuhi, te ānini, te pupuhi i te taha kotahi o te mata, te mamae o te kanohi.

He aha ngā take o ngā mate harore?

Ko ngā rewena, ngā pokepokea ai, me ētahi atu harore te take o ēnei mate. Ko te nuinga o ngā harore kāore e pāngia ai te tangata e te mate, engari ko ētahi e pāngia ai. Ko ētahi mate, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, he 'tūponotanga'. Arā, kāore e pāngia e te mate, engari ka whakamahia e rātou ngā āhuatanga, pērā i te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate, hei pāngia ai te tangata.

Ko ētahi momo harore e pāngia ai e ngā mate:

• Ngā Dermatophytes: He rōpū harore ēnei e whakawhirinaki ana ki tētahi matū e kiia nei ko te "keratin" e kitea ana i roto i te makawe, i ngā maikuku, me te paparanga o waho o te kiri. Kāore rātou e pangia ngā kiko ora.
• Candida: He momo rewena te Candida albicans e noho noa ana i roto i ō tātou tinana, kāore he raruraru. Heoi, i raro i ētahi āhuatanga, ka taea e ia te tipu nui rawa atu, ka puta te mākūkū, te whero, me ētahi atu tohu. He onge, ka taea e ia te puta he mate kino.
• Ngā harore taiao e noho ana i roto i te oneone, i te wai rānei: Hei tauira, ko te `(Histoplasma)`, te `(Coccidioides)`, te `(Blastomyces)` me te `(Aspergillus)`.

Me pēhea te horapa o ēnei mate harore?

He maha ngā huarahi whānui e horapa ai ngā mate harore:

• Mai i ngā wāhi tūmatanui haukū. Hei tauira, ngā wharepaku tūmatanui me ngā rūma whakakākahu i ngā whare takaro tinana.
• Mā roto i te patunga, i te motu rānei o te kiri.
• Mā te hongi i ngā harore mai i te taiao (hei tauira, te oneone, te puehu).
• Nā te mea i tangohia e te rongoā paturopi.Nā te mea ina patua ngā huakita pai i roto i ō tātou tinana e ngā paturopi, ka taea e ētahi harore te whakatupu uri kore e taea te whakahaere.
• Ka taea te horapa ētahi mate dermatophyte mā te pā tika ki te tangata, ki te kararehe rānei kua pangia.

He mate hopuhopu ngā mate harore?

Ka taea te horapa ētahi mate harore o waho, pērā i te kutukutu, mai i te tangata ki te tangata mā te whakapā tika . E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka taea hoki te horapa ngā mate Pneumocystis jirovecii mai i te tangata ki te tangata. Heoi, ko ngā mate hohonu ake, pērā i te harore e manawahia ana ki roto i ngā pukahukahu mai i te taiao, kāore i te nuinga o te wā e horapa ana.

Me pēhea te mohio ki te mate harore?

Ko te āhua o te tātaritanga a tō tākuta i tētahi mate harore e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wāhi kei roto i tō tinana. Tērā pea ka rapua e ia ngā tohu o te harore i runga i ēnei mea, ka ngana rānei ki te 'whakatipu' i te harore:

• Ka tangohia ngā tauira mai i te kiri, i tētahi atu kiko rānei e pāngia ana.
• He wahi whao ('te tapahi whao').
• Tauira toto.
• Tauira huware.
• Te wai e karapoti ana i te roro me te taurakira ('wai o te CNS').
• Tauira mimi.
• Ngā hinu kanohi.
• Te rerenga o te tara.

Ki te whakaaro tō tākuta he mate harore kei roto i ō pukahukahu, roro, ētahi atu whekau rānei, ka tonoa pea e ia he hihi-X, he MRI, he CT scan rānei hei rapu i ngā tohu o te mate.

Me pēhea te rongoā i ngā mate harore?

He maha ngā mate harore ka taea te rongoā mā te rongoā harore . Ka patua e ēnei rongoā ngā harore i roto, i waho hoki o tō tinana. Ka rerekē te momo rongoā ka tohua e tō tākuta i runga i te wāhi kei reira te harore.

Ahakoa ka taea te hoko i ētahi maimoatanga kore-tohu (OTC) me te kore he whakahaunga, he pai ake te kōrero ki te tākuta i mua i te rongoā i te mate harore.

He aha ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana mō te maimoatanga?

Hei rongoā i te mate harore, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta ngā maimoatanga harore pēnei i ēnei:

• Rongoā ā-waha.
• Ngā rongoā ā-roto ('rongoā IV'). Ka hoatu tika ēnei ki roto i te uaua i te tari o te tākuta, i te hōhipera rānei.
• He hinu whakahinuhinu, he kirimi, he paura rānei.
• He wai horoi waha, he lozenges rānei.
• Ngā pata kanohi.
• Ngā momo shampoo.

Me pēhea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā mate harore?

Hei karo i ngā mate harore maha, he mea nui kia mau tonu te akuaku o te tinana , kia tiakina hoki koe i ngā harore o te taiao. Whāia ēnei tohutohu hei ārai i ngā mate harore:

• Me kaukau tonu i muri i te werawera, i te paru rānei.Kaua e waiho kia mākū ngā wāhi kiri.
• Kaua e hikoi waewae kore i roto i ngā wharepaku tūmatanui, i ngā kaukau, i ngā wāhi whakawhiti kakahu rānei i ngā whare takaro tinana.
• Kākahuria ngā kākahu o roto i hangaia ki te miro ma, maroke.
• Kia ma tonu ō niho me tō waha.
• Ki te mau koe i ngā karaihe whakapā, horoia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta kanohi.
• Kia poto, kia ma hoki ō whao.
• Me tango noa ngā paturopi mēnā i tohua e te tākuta. Mēnā ka roa rawa te tango i ngā paturopi, ka nui rawa te rewena i roto i te tinana, ā, ka pā mai he mate.
• Kaua e tohaina ngā taputapu hākinakina, ngā tauera, me ētahi atu taonga whaiaro ki ētahi atu.
• I te wā e mahi ana koe me te oneone, mauria he kākahu tiaki pērā i ngā karapu, ngā pūtu, ngā tarau roa, me ngā hāte ringaringa roa . Mena kei roto koe i tētahi rohe e kitea ana ngā harore kino i te taiao, mauria he kopare manawa N95 hei ārai i te hongi i aua harore ki roto.
• Mena kei te noho koe i tētahi rohe kei reira ngā harore kino i roto i te oneone, mauria he kopare kanohi i te wā e puta mai ana te puehu, noho rānei ki roto i te whare me te kati i ngā matapihi.

He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā he mate harore?

Ko tāu e tumanako ai ina pāngia koe e te mate harore, ka whakawhirinaki ki te mea kei a koe ētahi atu mate huna, me te wāhi o te mate i roto i tō tinana. Ko ngā mate harore o te makawe, te kiri, me ngā maikuku kāore i te kino , engari ka roa pea te wā ka ea katoa mā te maimoatanga. Ko ngā mate harore hōhonu o ngā pukahukahu, o ētahi atu whekau rānei , ka tūpono ki te ora, inā koa mēnā he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te puta mai ngā tohu o te mate harore, inā koa i roto i ngā pukahukahu, i ētahi atu whekau rānei, me toro atu ki te tākuta. Ki te rongoā koe i te mate harore, kaua e wareware ki te toro atu anō ki tō tākuta mēnā kāore e memeha.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta?

• He aha te take o tēnei mate? Me aha ahau hei ārai i tēnei ā muri ake nei?
• Me pēhea taku ārai i te horapa o tēnei mate ki ētahi atu?
• Āhea ahau me kite anō i a koe?
• Me pēhea te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā?
• Kia pēhea te roa ka ora ake ahau?

Ngā mea hei maumahara māu i tēnei tuhinga (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Kei ngā wāhi katoa ngā harore. Inaa, ka noho noa ētahi momo harore i runga i ō tātou tinana, kāore tātou e whakaaro ki a rātou. Nō reira, ehara i te mea miharo ka pāngia tātou e te mate harore i tētahi wā o ō tātou oranga. Ko te nuinga o ēnei ka taea te whakaora mā te rongoā.

Ko te mea nui ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te āhua e taea ai e koe te tiaki i a koe anō mēnā he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, he mōrearea rānei ki ngā mate kino, ki ngā mate roa rānei.

Waihoki, ki te kite koe i ētahi huringa rerekē ki tō kiri, ki ō whao rānei, he mea tino nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora koe me te kore e warewarehia.

Ngā mate harore, te mate kiri, te harore whao, te candida, te eczema, te psoriasis, ngā harore, te pokepokea ai, te rewena