Kua pāngia koe e te mamae ohorere, koi i roto i tō korokoro, i muri i tō arero, i roto rānei i tō taringa? He uaua rānei ki a koe te horomi, he ahua ngoikore rānei tō korokoro? He maha ngā take mō tēnei, engari i ētahi wā he io kei muri kāore tātou e tino rongo ana mōna, engari he mea tino nui. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mōna.
Ko wai tēnei io Glossopharyngeal?
Ki te kī ngāwari, koinei te tuaiwa o ngā takirua io matua 12 e ahu mai ana i roto i tō tātou roro. Pērā i ngā ara matua o tō tātou whenua, e 12 ngā ara io matua e kawe ana i ngā karere mai i te roro ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana. Ka kiia ēnei e mātou ko ngā Io Cranial. Nō reira, ko tēnei io Glossopharyngeal tētahi o aua ara. Ka ahu mai i roto i tō tātou roro, ka haere ki raro i te kaki, ā, ka hono atu ki ētahi wāhanga tino nui o tō tātou tinana. Hei tauira, ki ngā wāhi pēnei i te taringa waenga, te korokoro, ngā repe huware, ngā tonsil, me te arero.
E toru ngā momo muka kei roto i tēnei io. Arā, e toru āna mahi.
- Ngā muka nekeneke: Ka whakahaere ēnei i ngā uaua . Ka whakahaere tēnei io i te uaua e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te horomi kai.
- Ngā muka tairongo: Ka haria e ēnei ngā kare ā-roto mai i ngā wāhi rerekē, pērā i te reka, te mamae, me te pā, ki te roro.
- Ngā muka parasympathetic: Ka whakahaere ēnei i ngā mea kāore e taea e tātou te whakahaere mā te āta whakaaro, pērā i te whakaputa huware.
He aha ngā mahi matua a tēnei io?
Nā te mea he maha ngā mahi a tēnei io i te wā kotahi, he mea tino nui ki ō tātou oranga o ia rā. Kia kite tātou he aha tēnei.
| Mahi | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te reka | Ko tēnei io te kawenga mō te reka o te hautoru o muri o tō tātou arero. |
| Te kawe i ngā kare ā-roto | Ka haria e tēnei io ngā kare ā-roto (mamae, pā) mai i ngā tonsil, te tuara o te korokoro, te taringa waenga, me muri o te taringa ki te roro. |
| Te āwhina ki te horomi | He tukanga tino uaua te horomi. Mā tēnei io, me ētahi atu io, ka āwhina i te tuku haumaru i te kai ki roto i te puku ina horomi tātou, kaua ki roto i te puku. |
| Te whakaputa huware | E hiahiatia ana te huware hei whakangāwari i te horomitanga o te kai. Ka whakaohokia e tēnei io te repe parotid i roto i ō tātou paparinga kia whakaputa huware. |
| Te whakahaere i te toto toto | Ka āwhina hoki tēnei io ki te tuku kōrero mō te pēhanga toto me ngā taumata hāora i roto i te toto ki te roro mai i ngā pūoko motuhake i roto i ngā uaua toto i roto i tō tātou kaki. |
He aha ngā mate e pā ana ki tēnei io?
Mena ka pakaru tēnei io, ka kore rānei e mahi, ka puta he maha ngā raruraru.
Te Neuralgia Glossopharyngeal
Koinei te tino mamae e pā ana ki tēnei io.
He mamae ohorere, he mamae nui, pērā i te ru, i te hiko rānei, ka roa mō ētahi hēkona, mō tētahi meneti rānei. Ko te tikanga ka pā tēnei mamae ki te kauae, ki muri o te arero, ki ngā tonsil , me roto hoki i te taringa.
Ka puta mai, ka ngaro ohorere tēnei mamae. Ka tīmata pea ina kōrero koe, ina kata koe, ina horomi koe, ina tihe rānei koe. Ka tino kaha te mamae, ā, ka mataku ētahi tāngata ki te kai.
Ko te take matua mō tēnei he pēhitanga o te io e te uaua toto i tōna ara. Haunga tēnā, ka taea hoki tēnei mamae te puta mai i ngā mate pēnei i te mate pukupuku o te roro, te korokoro, ngā tonsil, ngā mate pāwera, me te multiple sclerosis. He uaua ki te whakahaere i tēnei mamae mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakamamae noa. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka tohua e te tākuta ngā rongoā motuhake pēnei i te `(Gabapentin)`, `(Pregabalin)` me te `(Carbamazepine)` rānei.
Ētahi atu kino o te io (Nerve Palsy)
Ka pakaru pea tēnei io i te aituā, i te whiu , i te wā pokanga rānei.
- Te tango i te tonsil: Ka taea te pēhi i tēnei io nā te kiko kiri e puta mai ana i muri i te tango i te tonsil.
- Carotid endarterectomy: Ka taea te pakaru i tēnei io i te wā e pokanga ana hei horoi i ngā oko toto matua o te kaki.
- Mate huka: Ko te hunga kāore i te pai te whakahaere i te mate huka, ka nui ake te mōrearea ki tēnei momo kino o te io angaanga .
Kāore i te maha ngā wā ka pakaru tēnei io i a ia anō, nā te mea e tata ana ki ētahi atu io nui (te io whakarongo, te io vagus). Nō reira, ki te pakaru, ka puta tahi mai ētahi tohu maha.
He tohu kei te raru ō io
Mena kei a koe tētahi, ētahi rānei o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, he mea nui kia aro atu koe ki aua tohu, ā, me rapu tohutohu hauora.
| Tohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te uaua ki te horomi (Dysphagia) | Te āhua nei kei te kōroke koe, kei te uaua rānei te horomi i te kai, i te inu rānei. |
| Waha maroke | He maha ngā wā ka maroke te waha nā te iti o te hanga huware. |
| Te ngoikore o te korokoro | He kare ā-roto o te māuiui, te ngaro rānei o te rongo i te tuarongo o te korokoro, i te tuarongo rānei o te arero. |
| Te whakahekenga o te ātete waha | Te hekenga o te oro puputu ina tukuna tetahi mea ki roto i te korokoro, ina koa ki tetahi taha anake. |
| Ngā huringa reka | Te hekenga, te rerekētanga rānei o te kare ā-roto o te reka i te tuara o te arero. |
He mea nui: Ko ēnei momo tohu mate io he tohu tōmua pea o tētahi mate kino kei raro. Nō reira, ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, kaua e mataku, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu mō ētahi tohutohu.
Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o tēnei io?
Kāore he take e tiaki motuhake ai i tēnei io anake. Engari ki te taea e tātou te pupuri i te hauora o tō tātou pūnaha io katoa, ka ora anō hoki tēnei io. He iti noa ngā mea ngāwari ka taea e tātou te mahi hei whakatutuki i tēnā.
- Kaua e kai hikareti. He matū te kai hikareti ka kino rawa atu ki te pūnaha io me ngā oko toto.
- Whakawhāitihia te inu waipiro.
- Kai i tētahi kai taurite. Kai i ngā kai e whakarato ana i ngā huaora me ngā matūkai iti e hiahiatia ana e ō tātou io.
- Ki te mea he mate huka tōu, kia pai te whakahaere. Me whai i ngā tohutohu me ngā rongoā a tō tākuta.
He wāhanga iti engari he tino kaha te io Glossopharyngeal o te tinana. Ka pā kino pea tōna ngoikore ki te kounga o te oranga. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei āhuatanga, ā, me rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā he raruraru.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te io glossopharyngeal tētahi o ngā io matua 12 e ahu mai ana i te roro. He mea nui mō te horomi, te reka, te whakaputa huware, me te rongo i roto i te korokoro/taringa.
- Ko ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae ohorere, te mamae nui i te korokoro, i te taringa, i te tuara rānei o te arero (neuralgia), te uaua ki te horomi, te waha maroke, me te ngoikore o te korokoro ka puta mai i te raruraru o tēnei io.
- Ki te pā mai tētahi o ēnei tohu ki a koe, kaua e warewaretia , engari me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu. He tohu pea ēnei mō tētahi mate kino ake.
- He mea tino nui te pupuri i tētahi momo noho hauora (kāore e hikareti, he kai taurite) me te whakahaere i ngā mate hauora pēnei i te mate huka, mō te hauora o tō tātou pūnaha io.
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