Ina titiro koe ki te whakaata, ā, ka kite ohorere koe i ētahi makawe hina, ka pōuri koe, kāore? He maha ngā wā ka whakaaro koe, "Āe, kua koroheke ahau inaianei." Mō ētahi tāngata, ka tīmata te hina o ō rātou makawe i te tamarikitanga, i ētahi wā i a rātou e kura tonu ana. He aha te take o tēnei? Nā te mea kua pakeke haere tātou? Kua kitea e ngā rangahau hauora hou, tera pea nā tētahi huringa iti i roto i ō tātou ake tinana kāore i whakaarohia e tētahi o tātou.
He aha ēnei pūtau whakamiharo e homai ana te tae ki te makawe?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ka whiwhi tō makawe i tōna tae pango me te parauri ataahua nā te mea he momo pūtau motuhake kei te pūtake o tō makawe. Ka karangatia ēnei pūtau take tae , arā, ko "Ngā Pūtau Take Melanocyte - McSCs". Koinei te wāhanga matua o tā mātou wheketere tae makawe.
Engari kāore e taea e ēnei pūtau take te tae tika i te makawe. Hei whakatutuki i tēnā, me pakeke tuatahi rātou, ā, me huri hei "melanocytes." Ko ēnei melanocytes ngā mea e whakaputa ana i te tae e homai ana ki te makawe tōna tae.
Nō reira, ko te take i ora ai, i mangu ai ō makawe, nā te mea kua pakeke haere ēnei pūtau take i roto i te wā, kua noho hei pūtau tae, ā, kei te mahi tika i tā rātou mahi. He mea whakamiharo, ka ora ēnei pūtau take tae mō ngā tau, engari ka mate i mua i ngā pūtau kē atu e hanga ana i te kakau makawe. Kua kite pea koe kāore ētahi tāngata e ngaro ō rātou makawe i a rātou e pakeke haere ana, engari kua tino mā ō rātou makawe. Anei te take. Kei te mahi tonu ngā pūtau kakau makawe, engari kua mutu te mahi a ngā pūtau e hanga ana i te kakau makawe.
He aha te tikanga o te kupu 'mau'? He kitenga hou!
Mō te wā roa, i whakaaro ngā tākuta me ngā kaipūtaiao ka noho tonu ēnei pūtau take ki te wāhi kotahi, ka pakeke ina hiahiatia, kātahi ka mate ina oti tā rātou mahi. Engari kua tino hurihia tēnei kōrero e ngā rangahau hou.
He mea tino uaua, he mea whakamiharo hoki te mea e tupu ana. He rite ēnei pūtau ki te mokomoko e huri ana te tae. Arā, ka taea e rātou te neke i waenga i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te kakau makawe, me te whakarerekē i ō rātou āhua, kaua e noho ki te wāhi kotahi.
E ai ki tēnei kitenga hou, ka mahi ēnei pūtau i roto i ngā huringa. Arā:
1. Wāhanga tīmatanga: Ka tīmata hei pūtau take kāore anō kia pakari.
2. Mahi: Kātahi ka haere ki tētahi atu wāhanga o te pūtake makawe, ka pakeke, ka whakaputa i ngā tae e hoatu ana te tae ki te makawe.
3. Haerenga hoki: Kia oti te mahi, ka hoki aua pūtau ki tō rātou āhua taketake, arā, te āhua o ngā pūtau take , ka hoki anō ki tō rātou wāhi taketake.
I te roanga o tēnei huringa, ka huri te tae o ō tātou makawe.
Nō reira, kei hea te raruraru?
Kua kitea e ngā kairangahau, i a tātou e pakeke haere ana, ka mau tonu ēnei pūtau take utu nui ki te wāhi hē o te kakau makawe. Ka mau tonu rātou ki tētahi wāhanga o te kakau makawe e kiia nei ko te pupuhi o te follicle. Ina mau tonu, kāore e taea e rātou te whakaoti anō i tā rātou huringa, arā, kāore e taea e rātou te pakeke me te hanga tae.
Ko te mutunga? Kāore he tae o te makawe hou. Nō reira ka puta mai he mā, he hina rānei.
Me whakamārama ake tātou i tēnei tukanga.
| Tukanga | He aha atu anō (noa iho) |
|---|---|
| Makawe taitamariki hauora | Ka heke tika ngā pūtau take (McSC), ka pakeke (ka noho hei Melanocyte), ka whakarato i te tae ki te makawe. Kātahi ka hoki anō ki tō rātou āhua tuatahi. Ka haere tonu tēnei huringa. |
| Ina koroheke koe/ina mā ō makawe | Ka mau ētahi pūtau take ki tētahi wāhanga o te kakau makawe e kiia nei ko te 'pūpū'. Kāore e taea e rātou te neke haere atu, te pakeke rānei. |
| Hua whakamutunga | Nā te mea kāore he pūtau hei whakaputa tae, he mā, he hina rānei te huruhuru hou e tupu ana. |
He tohu anō hoki tēnei mō te mate pukupuku?
Āe. Tērā pea he mea nui tēnei kitenga, ehara i te mea mō te hina o te makawe anake, engari mō te mārama hoki ki te mate pukupuku kiri . Ina koa, ko te momo mate pukupuku kiri tino kino , te melanoma , ka puta mai i ēnei pūtau tae (melanocytes).
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino morearea o ngā pūtau matepukupuku melanoma ko tō rātou kaha ki te whakarerekē ngāwari i ō rātou āhua. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei ko te 'plasticity' . Nā tēnei kaha he uaua ki te whakahaere me te whakaora katoa i te matepukupuku melanoma.
E whakaatu ana tēnei rangahau hou he nui te 'kirihou' o ā tātou pūtau tae hauora, noa. Nō reira, e whakapae ana ngā kaipūtaiao ko tēnei whanonga kino o ngā pūtau matepukupuku melanoma pea nā te 'kaha ki te huri' i roto i ngā pūtau tae noa, te pūtake mai o rātou.
Nō reira, ka taea rānei te kimi i tētahi rongoā mō tēnei?
Koinei te pātai kei roto i te hinengaro o te katoa. Nā te mea kua kitea tēnei tukanga 'piri', ko te whāinga e whai ake nei mā ngā kairangahau ko te kimi huarahi hei tuku i ēnei pūtau piri, hei whakahoki atu i a rātou ki tō rātou wāhi tika . Mēnā ka taea tēnā, ka taea te aukati i te huri hina o te makawe , ā, tera pea ka kore e taea te huri anō i te makawe hei mangu.
Engari kei roto tonu i te wāhanga rangahau tēnei. Kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā mō tēnei. Heoi anō, kua puta ngā pūrongo mō ētahi tāngata kua huri hina anō ō rātou makawe nā te mea kua hoatu he rongoā mō ētahi atu mate. Tērā pea kei te 'tuku' pōhēhētia e aua rongoā ēnei pūtau kua mau.
Me rangahau anō hoki e tātou mēnā he pānga ngā mea pēnei i te ahotea me te momi hikareti ki te aukati i ēnei pūtau, nā te mea e mōhio ana tātou he pānga kino ēnei mea ki ngā tukanga maha i roto i te tinana.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te take matua ka mā ai ō makawe, he mea nā te mea ko ngā pūtau take motuhake e homai ana i te tae o te makawe, e kiia nei ko ngā Pūtau Take Melanocyte, kua 'mau' ki te wāhi hē o te kakau makawe.
- He kitenga pūtaiao hou tēnei. Kei te rapu ngā kairangahau i tētahi maimoatanga hei whakaora i ēnei pūtau kua mauheretia, hei aukati hoki i te huri hina o te makawe.
- I tēnei wā, kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā motuhake hei ārai i te huri hina o te makawe. Kia tūpato ki ngā mea e wātea ana i te mākete.
- Kia tae rā anō ki te wā e wātea ai he maimoatanga tuturu, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga hauora pēnei i te kai taurite, te karo i te momi hikareti, me te whakahaere i te ahotea ka āwhina i tō hauora whānui me te hauora o ō makawe.
- Ki te kite koe i tētahi panoni ohorere, rerekē rānei o tō kiri, o tō makawe rānei (hei tauira, he ira hou, he tere te hina o te makawe), kaua e mataku, engari me toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.
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