Ina haere koe ki te māra i te ata, kua kite pea koe i tētahi tukutuku pūngāwerewere porowhita ataahua e iri ana i raro i ngā rakau iti, i waenganui i ngā manga rākau, ā, i ētahi wā i te taha o ngā matapihi. He rite ki tētahi mahi toi te titiro ki taua tukutuku, he mea whatu pai. He maha ngā wā, ka kite koe i tētahi pūngāwerewere e tatari manawanui ana i waenganui o taua tukutuku, i tētahi kokonga rānei. He tokomaha te hunga e mataku ana ina kite rātou i tētahi pūngāwerewere pēnei. Engari me wehi rawa tātou i tēnei pūngāwerewere? I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tēnei hoa noa o tātou i te māra, te pūngāwerewere Orb Weaver.
Ko wai tēnei Kaiwhatu Orb?
Ki te kī māmā noa iho, ko te Orb Weaver he momo pūngāwerewere e noho ana i roto i ngā māra, i ngā rakau, me ngā rākau puta noa i te ao, tae atu ki tō tātou whenua. Ehara tēnei i te pūngāwerewere kotahi, engari he whānau nui o ngā pūngāwerewere me te neke atu i te 2,800 momo. Ahakoa he tokomaha e whakaaro ana he pepeke ngā pūngāwerewere, he hē tēnei. Ko ngā pūngāwerewere he rōpū kararehe ehara i te pepeke, engari nō te raupapa arachnids. Ko te mea tino motuhake mō ēnei pūngāwerewere ko te tukutuku porowhita nui e whatua ana e rātou. Koinei tō rātou kāinga me tō rātou wāhi hopu manu. Ka hanga e rātou tēnei tukutuku, ā, ka tatari marie, i waenganui, i runga rānei i tētahi rau tata, kia mau rā anō he kai. Ko te mea whakamiharo ko ētahi wā ka haere te pūngāwerewere ki tawhiti atu i te tukutuku, engari ka pupuri i tētahi miro angiangi mai i te tukutuku kia tae rā anō ki tōna tinana. He rite ki tētahi pūnaha tohu. Ina mau tonu tētahi kai, pērā i te pepeke, ki roto i te tukutuku, ka rongo te pūngāwerewere i te wiri i taua miro. Kātahi ka hoki mai te pūngāwerewere ka hopu i te kai.
Ko tētahi mea whakamiharo ko te whatu hou a ēnei pūngāwerewere Orb Weaver i ā rātou tukutuku i ia pō. Ka kai rātou i te tukutuku tawhito, ā, ka whakamahia ngā matūkai e homai ana e ia hei hanga i te tukutuku hou. I te ata, kua rite te tukutuku hou, kaha ki te hopu kai.
Kāore ēnei pūngāwerewere i te riri, he tino marino, he harakore hoki. Ina hoki, he nui ake tō rātou wehi i a tātou i a tātou. Ina mataku rātou, ka oma rātou ka huna, ka peke rānei ki raro i ō rātou kupenga. Nō reira, he onge te whakararuraru i te tangata. Ina hoki, he tino whai hua ēnei pūngāwerewere i roto i ā tātou māra. Nā te mea ka kai rātou i ētahi atu pepeke whakarihariha pērā i te waeroa me te namu, ka mahi rātou hei pehi pepeke tūturu.
Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai ki a rātou?
He uaua te tautuhi i ngā pūngāwerewere whatu porowhita. He maha ngā tae me ngā tauira e wātea ana. Ko ētahi he parauri-whero, ko ētahi he hina. Engari ko ētahi momo he kanapa, he āhua whakamataku ngā tae. Engari ko te huarahi māmā ki te tautuhi i a rātou ko tā rātou tukutuku. He maha ā rātou hanga i tētahi tukutuku papatahi, porowhita e miro ana ki waho mai i waenganui. Ki te kite koe i tētahi tukutuku pēnei, he nui ake te tūponotanga he Kaiwhatu Porowhita. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga motuhake ko tō rātou
puku nui, pupuhi . Ko te tikanga o tēnei he nui ake te āhua o te tuara o te tinana i ētahi atu pūngāwerewere. E rua ngā momo Kaiwhatu Porowhita e kitea whānuitia ana i tō tātou whenua me te ao whānui ko te Kaiwhatu Porowhita Māra me te Kaiwhatu Porowhita Tuira.
| Ngā momo pūngāwerewere | Āhua me ngā āhuatanga |
|---|
| Te Kaiwhatu Pōro Noa i te Māra | He whero-parauri, he hina rānei te nuinga. Tērā pea he tauira rau te puku. I ētahi wā ka kitea ngā rārangi mā, parauri rānei. |
| Kaiwhatu Pōro Tūtae (Kaiwhatu Pōro Tūtae) | He tino rerekē te āhua. E ono pea ngā titi e puta mai ana i tōna puku porowhita. Kāore i te pōuri pērā i te momo noa, engari he kanapa ngā tae pērā i te kōwhai, te mā, me te whero. |
Tā rātou kai me te huringa ora
Ka kai ngā pūngāwerewere whatu porowhita i ngā pepeke katoa e mau ana i roto i tā rātou tukutuku. Ko te uwha te mea e whaiwhai pinepine ana. Ina mau te pepeke i roto i te tukutuku, ka oma te pūngāwerewere ki roto ka wero i te patunga ki ōna niho paitini. Ka pararutiki te patunga e te paitini. Kātahi ka takai pūmau i te patunga ki ngā miro hiraka, ka haria ki waenganui o te tukutuku, ka rongoa mō te kai i muri mai. Ina kai rātou, ka ngotea e rātou ngā wāhanga rewa o te tinana o te patunga. He maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki ngā pūngāwerewere tāne ki ngā uwha hei kai. Ka noho ngā tāne
pakeke me ngā uwha, ka kai i te taonga i hopukia e rātou. Ko te kaupapa anake a ngā tāne ko te kimi i tētahi uwha me te whakaputa uri. Nō reira, kāore rātou e noho ki te wāhi kotahi, ka haereere pinepine rātou. I muri i te moe tahi me te uwha, ka mate te tāne i muri tata mai. Ka noho te pūngāwerewere uwha me te tukutuku i hangaia e ia. I muri i te tatari kia tae mai tētahi tāne ki te whānau i ā rātou hua, ka mate rātou i te makariri. Engari ka ora te pēke hua e whānau ana rātou i te makariri, ā, ka haumaru tae noa ki te puna e whai ake nei. Ka taea e te pēke hua kotahi te whakauru i ngā rau hua.
He tino morearea ēnei pungawerewere ki a tātou?
Anei te raruraru mō te katoa.
Kāore ngā pūngāwerewere whatu Orb i te mōrearea ki te tangata. He rōpū kararehe marino, mataku hoki rātou. Kāore i te maha ngā wā ka ngau i te tangata. Ki te ngau rātou, ka ngau noa rātou mēnā ka ngana tātou ki te hopu i a rātou, ki te pupuri rānei i a rātou i tētahi ara e kore ai e taea e rātou te mawhiti. Arā,
ka ngau noa rātou mēnā ka rongo rātou i tētahi tūmomo mōrearea nui. Whakaarohia te mea ka tupu mēnā ka puta he ngau pēnei. He waimarie, kāore te paitini o te pūngāwerewere whatu Orb e pā nui ki te tangata.
Tērā pea he mamae paku te wāhi ngau, he pupuhi paku, he koretake hoki.Tērā pea ka puta ngā tohu, pērā i te ahua kua ngaua koe e te pōpokorua. He tino onge, ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā tohu pērā i
te whakapairuaki me te whanoke .
Ko te mea nui, ki te kino haere ō tohu i muri i te ngau a te pungawerewere, ki te kore rānei e pai ake i muri i ētahi rā, me toro atu koe ki te tākuta tonu mō ētahi tohutohu.
Me pēhea te ārai i ngā pūngāwerewere kei tomo ki te whare?
Nā te mea ehara ēnei pungawerewere i te mea whakamataku nui ki a tātou, kāore he take e tere ai te patu i a rātou. Kia mahara he ratonga anō tā rātou ki ā tātou māra. Heoi, tera pea ētahi e whakaaro ana he mea whakararuraru ā rātou tukutuku, e hiahia ana rānei kia matara atu rātou i ō rātou kāinga nā te wehi o ngā pungawerewere (Arachnophobia). Mēnā koinei te āhua, ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Āraia ngā tomokanga: Āraia ngā tatau, ngā matapihi, me ngā kapiti o ngā pakitara. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā pungawerewere me ētahi atu pepeke kei uru ki roto i tō whare.
- Kia ma: Kia ma, kia ataahua hoki te roto, te waho hoki o tō whare. Ko ngā puranga para me ngā taonga tawhito ngā wāhi pai rawa atu hei huna mā ngā pūngāwerewere.
- Ngā rama o waho: Whakawetohia ngā rama e tata ana ki te tomokanga o tō whare. I te pō, ka kukume mai ngā rama i ngā pepeke. Ka haere mai hoki ngā pūngāwerewere ki te wāhi e noho ana ngā pepeke ki te kai i a rātou.
- Te tango i ngā tukutuku: Tangohia marietia ngā tukutuku pūngāwerewere e kitea ana e koe ki te puruma. Heoi, he pai ake te tango i te pūngāwerewere me te kore e whara, mā te whakatakoto ki runga i te rau ka neke ki tētahi atu wāhanga o te māra.
Ki te kore e taea e koe te whakahaere i te raruraru pūngāwerewere i muri i te mahi i ēnei mea, ka taea e koe te rapu awhina i tētahi kamupene whakahaere riha ngaio.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rōpū mea hanga puku, kore kino ngā pūngāwerewere raranga poroporo, e kitea pinepine ana i roto i ā tātou māra.
- Kāore rātou i te pukuriri, ā, e kore e ngau ki te kore e tino mataku.
- Kāore tō rātou paitini i te mōrearea ki te tangata, ā, he iti noa te mamae me te pupuhi ka puta ina ngaua.
- Mena he kino, he roa rānei ngā tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta.
- He ratonga whai hua tā rātou ki te taiao mā te kai i ngā pepeke ririki o te māra.
Pūngāwerewere, Kaiwhatu Poro, Ngau pūngāwerewere, Whatunga pūngāwerewere, Pūngāwerewere māra, Paitini pūngāwerewere, Whakahaere pepeke
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