Me pēhea te rere o te toto i roto i tō ngākau, puta noa i tō tinana? (Te Rere o te Toto i roto i te Ngākau me te Tinana) Kia kitea tēnei!

E mōhio ana koe, kia ora ai tātou, me pupuri tonu te rere o te toto i roto i ō tātou ngākau, puta noa i te tinana. Whakaarohia he uaua kaha, he papu rānei. Koinei te mea e tuku ana i te toto whai hāora puta noa i te tinana. I muri i te wehenga atu i te ngākau, ka haere tēnei toto i roto i ngā uaua toto iti maha, he rite ki ngā rori iti, ā, ka haere ki ngā wāhi katoa mai i tō mahunga ki ō waewae. Kei te neke tonu ō toto, kāore e mutu i te wāhi kotahi. I a ia e haere ana, e rua ngā mahi matua a te toto.

He aha te hiranga o tēnei rere o te toto mō ō tātou tinana?

He whakarāpopototanga, ko tēnei rere o te toto te mea e whakarato ana i ngā matūkai e hiahiatia ana e ngā okana me ngā kiko katoa o te tinana.

• Ko te tuatahi ko te tuku i te hāora me ngā matūkai ki ngā okana me ngā kiko katoa o tō tinana. He rite tēnei ki te kawe mai i te kai me te inu ki tō kāinga.
• Ko te tuarua o ngā mea ko te tango i te hauhā waro me ngā para kē atu e kohikohi ana i aua wāhi, he rite tonu ki te tango i te para i tō whare.

Nō reira, ina pau te hāora, ā, ka kī te para, ka hoki tēnei toto ki te ngākau. I muri i tōna taenga ki te ngākau, me horoi tēnei toto, arā, me whakakī anō ki te hāora, ā, me tango te hauhā waro. Koia te take e tukuna ai e te ngākau tēnei toto ki ngā pūkahukahu. Kei roto i ngā pūkahukahu ka whiwhi tēnei toto i te hāora hou, ā, ka tangohia te para. Ka hoki tēnei toto kua parakore ki te ngākau. Ka harikoa te ngākau ki te tango i tēnei toto ma, ā, ka panaia anō ki te tinana katoa.

Haunga te kawe i te hāora me ngā matūkai, he mea motuhake anō tō roto i ō tātou toto. Ko ēnei ngā pūtau e whawhai ana ki te mate, e kiia ana e tātou he toto toto mā. Ko ēnei toto toto mā te hunga e tiaki ana i ō tātou tinana mai i ngā iroriki. Ka haereere rātou puta noa i te tinana, e whawhai ana ki ngā mate urutā, ki ngā whakaekenga tauhou rānei.

He rere tonu tēnei toto, i ia hēkona, i ia hāora o te rā. Ka mahi tahi ō tātou ngākau me ō tātou uaua toto ki te mahi i ēnei mea katoa. Koia mātou i kī ai i tēnei pūnaha ko te pūnaha tohanga toto . Pērā i te ratonga tuku toto atamai e mahi ana i te wā tika, ka mahi tahi ngā wāhanga o tēnei pūnaha tohanga toto ki te neke i te toto puta noa i te tinana i te wā tika.

Whakaarohia, ki te mau tetahi mea ki roto i ēnei uaua toto, hei tauira , he toto totoka , he puhoi rānei te rere o te toto, ka taea te whakararuraru i tēnei pūnaha katoa, ā, ka puta mai ngā mate maha. Koia te mea nui kia mōhio koe ki te rere o te toto i roto i tō ngākau me tō tinana katoa. Kātahi ka taea e koe te mahi i ngā mea katoa e taea ana e koe hei pupuri i tēnei pūnaha kaha e mahi ana i roto i a koe, e kore e kitea e koe, kia ora.

Me pēhea te rere o te toto i roto i te ngākau?

Whakaarohia tō ngākau he whare e whā ngā rūma. E rua ngā rūma kei te taha matau (te atrium matau me te ventricle matau) me ngā rūma e rua kei te taha maui (te atrium maui me te ventricle maui). Ka rere ō toto i roto i ngā rūma e whā – engari kāore i te rarangi.

Pērā i tō hokinga mai i tētahi rā mahi uaua, ka rere ō toto puta noa i tō tinana ka hoki ki tō ngākau. Ka tomo tuatahi ki te rūma matau o runga o tō ngākau, te atrium matau. Kātahi ka haere tika atu i reira ki te rūma matau o raro, te ventricle matau. He rite ki tō hokinga mai i te rūma noho ka haere tika atu ki te kīhini ki te kai i tētahi mea.

Kāore e taea e te toto mai i te pūkahukahu matau te haere tika ki ngā rūma e rua i te taha maui o te ngākau. Tuatahi, me haere ki ngā pukahukahu hei tango i ngā para me te kohi i ētahi atu hāora. Nō reira, ka wehe atu te toto i te ngākau ka haere ki ngā pukahukahu. He rite ki te oma ki te wharepaku, ki te mahi i ō mahi, kātahi ka kaukau tere.

I muri i te wehenga atu i ngā pūkahukahu, ka tomo te toto ki te rūma o runga i te taha maui o te ngākau, arā, te atrium maui. Mai i reira, ka rere ki te rūma o raro i te taha maui, arā, te ventricle maui. Kātahi ka pupuhihia e te ventricle maui tēnei toto ki te toenga o te tinana. Ka haere huri noa i te tinana, kātahi ka hoki mai ki te ngākau. He rite ki te haere ki te moenga, ka moe pai i te pō, ka oho ake i te ata i muri mai, ka hoki ki te mahi.

He aha ngā takirere ngākau?

Pērā i ngā tatau ki ngā rūma o te whare, he tatau anō hoki ki ngā rūma o tō ngākau. Ka kiia ēnei tatau he takirere ngākau . Ka tuwhera, ka kati hoki i te wā tika hei whakahaere i te rere o te toto, ā, ka pupuri i te rere o te toto ki te taha kotahi anake. E whā ngā takirere matua o tō ngākau:

• Takirua Tricuspid: Kei waenganui i tō atrium matau me tō ventricle matau tēnei.
• Takirere pūkahukahu: Kei waenganui i te ventricle matau me te uaua pūkahukahu matua e kawe ana i te toto ki ngā pūkahukahu tēnei.
• Te takirere mitral: Kei waenganui i te atrium maui me te ventricle maui tēnei.
• Takirere Aorta: Kei waenganui i te ventricle maui me te aorta tēnei, te uaua matua e kawe ana i te toto mai i te ngākau ki te tinana katoa.

He aha te raupapa o te rere o te toto i roto i te ngākau, i ia taahiraa?

Ka mahi tahi ngā taha matau me ngā taha maui o tō ngākau ki te pupuhi toto puta noa i tō tinana. Ka rere te toto i roto i te ngākau i roto i ētahi taahiraa. Ka puta ēnei taahiraa katoa i roto i te kotahi pao o te manawa – he wā poto noa iho, tata ki te kotahi, e rua rānei hēkona.

Ko te huihuinga kei te taha matau

1. Toto iti-hāora mai i te tinana katoa, e haria ana e ngā uaua nui e rua: te vena cava o runga me te vena cava o raroKa tomo ki tō atrium matau mā te. Ka tangohia te toto e ēnei uaua e rua mai i ngā wāhanga o runga me raro o tō tinana, ā, ka tukuna tika atu ki roto i te atrium matau.

2. Ka huaki tō takirere tricuspid , ka rere te toto mai i te atrium matau ki te ventricle matau.

3. Ina kī te ventricle matau i te toto, ka whakawhāiti. Kātahi ka kati te takirere tricuspid, ā, ka tuwhera te takirere pūkahukahu .

4. Ka rere te toto mā roto i te uaua matua o te pūkahukahu me ōna manga ki ngā pūkahukahu, ka whiwhi i te hāora, ka tuku hoki i te hauhā waro.

Takahanga taha maui

1. Ka tomo te toto whai hāora mai i ngā pukahukahu ki tō atrium maui mā roto i ngā uaua nui e kiia nei ko ngā uaua pūkahukahu . Ka pupuhi tika te toto i ēnei uaua ki roto i te atrium maui.

2. Ka huaki tō takirere mitral , ka tukuna te toto mai i te atrium maui ki te ventricle maui.

3. Ina kī te ventricle maui i te toto, ka whakawhāiti. Kātahi ka kati te takirere mitral, ā, ka tuwhera te takirere aorta .

4. Ka pupuhi te toto i roto i te takirere aorta e tō ngākau ki roto i te aorta , mai i reira ka rere ki te toenga o te tinana.

E hia te toto e pupuhihia ana e tō ngākau?

I mōhio koe e pupuhi ana tō ngākau i te 2,000 karani toto i te rā? He nui tēnā hei whakakī i tētahi puna kaukau e 8 putu te roa, 10 putu te whānui.

Waihoki, e tata ana ki te 100,000 ngā wā e pā ana te manawa i te rā. I te toharite, i roto i te roanga o te oranga o te tangata, tata ki te 79 tau, ka pā te manawa ki te 2.9 piriona ngā wā! He mea whakamiharo tēnā?

He aha ngā mate e pā ana ki te rere o te toto i roto i te ngākau?

Ka pā pea ētahi āhuatanga hauora ki te rere o te toto ki tō ngākau. Anei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga:

• Arrhythmia: He pāorooro o te ngakau. Hei tauira , te fibrillation atrial , te fibrillation ventricular rānei.
• Te ngoikore o te ngākau: Ka uaua te pupuhi toto ki te toenga o te tinana nā te kino, te ngoikore rānei o te uaua o te ngākau.
• Mate Puku o te Arorangi (CAD): Ka whakapakeketia, ka whaitihia hoki ngā uaua e kawe ana i te toto ki te uaua o te ngākau nā te mea kua kohia te parakihe.
• Mate Puku Ā-Taiao (PAD): Ka whakapakeketia, ka whaitihia hoki ngā pūku ā-taio e kawe ana i te toto ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana nā te mea kua putunga ngako.
• Te Whakaekenga Manawa: He aukati ohorere o te uaua o te ngakau, ka ngaro te hāora ki tētahi wāhanga o te uaua o te ngakau.
• Mate Takirere Manawa: He āhuatanga e kore ai e mahi tika te takirere manawa. Hei tauira, ka whaiti, ka turuturu rānei.
• Ngā Hapa Hanganga o te Ngākau Whānau: Ngā raruraru o te hanganga o te ngākau e kitea ana i te whānautanga. Hei tauira , te Mate Takirere Aorta Bicuspid .
• Te Ārai Ohorere o te Manawa: Te ngaronga ohorere o te mahi a te manawa nā te hē o te pūnaha hiko o te manawa.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te rere o te toto puta noa i te tinana, i ia taahiraa?

Ka pupuhihia e tō ngākau te toto whai hāora mā te takirere aorta ki roto i te aorta . Ko te aorta te uaua matua o tō tinana. He rite ki te pūtake matua o tētahi rākau nui. He maha ngā manga e peka mai ana i tēnei aorta, e haere ana ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō tinana me ngā okana rerekē.

Anei ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te urunga o te toto ki te aorta:

1. Ka rere te toto mai i te aorta ki ētahi atu uaua (ngā manga aortic) e peka tika atu ana i te aorta.

2. Ko ngā peka tuatahi mai i te aorta ko ngā uaua coronary . Koinei ngā mea e tuku toto ana ki te uaua o te ngākau.

3. I te haerenga o te aorta mā roto i te uma me te puku, ka peka mai i reira he maha atu ngā uaua.

4. Hei whakamutunga, ka huri te aorta ki te āhua-Y e tata ana ki tō puku, ā, ka wehea kia rua ngā peka whakamutunga e kiia nei ko ngā uaua iliac .

5. He iti ake ngā manga o ngā peka o te aorta, pērā i ngā peka o te rākau. Ka haere ēnei uaua ki ngā kokonga katoa o te tinana.

6. Ka rere te toto mai i ngā uaua toto ki roto i ngā uaua toto iti ake e kiia nei ko ngā arterioles .

7. Ka hono atu ēnei uaua ki ngā oko toto iti ake e kiia nei ko ngā capillaries . He tino angiangi ngā pakitara o ngā capillaries, e āhei ai te hāora me ngā matūkai kia rere mai i te toto ki ngā whekau me ngā kiko.

8. I muri i te tukunga o te hāora me ngā matūkai me te tango i ngā para, ka hono ngā uaua toto ki ngā oko toto iti ake e kiia nei ko ngā venule .

9. Ka hono ngā venules ki ngā uaua . Ka haria e ēnei uaua te toto kī tonu i te para, kāore nei i te nui te hāora, ki te ngākau.

10. Ka honoa ngā toto mai i ngā uaua katoa o te tinana ki ngā uaua nui e rua e kiia nei ko te vena cava o runga me te vena cava o raro .

11. Ka haria tika te toto e ēnei uaua nui e rua ki te atrium matau o te ngākau. Kātahi ka hoki te toto mā te ngākau me ngā pukahukahu, ka tīmata te rere puta noa i te tinana.

He pūnaha tino uaua, he pūnaha whakamiharo hoki tēnei pūnaha toto e rere ana puta noa i tō tinana. E mahi ana i ngā hāora 24 i te rā, ahakoa e ara ana koe, e moe ana rānei. Mā tēnei rere tonu o te toto ka taea e koe te whakaaro, te kōrero, te neke haere, me te taunekeneke ki tō taiao.

He aha ngā mate e pā ana ki te rere o te toto i roto i te tinana?

Ka taea e ngā mate maha o te pūnaha tohanga toto te whakararu i te rere noa o te toto puta noa i te tinana. Hei tauira, ka pāngia pea koe e:

• Ngā wāhi ngoikore o ngā pakitara o ngā uaua toto (Aneurysms) .
• Ngā putunga ngako i roto i ngā uaua(Atherosclerosis).
• Te ngoikore, te pakaru rānei o ngā uaua (Te mate uaua) .
• Ngā hononga rerekē i waenga i ngā uaua me ngā uaua (Arteriovenous fistulae) .

I ētahi wā, ka taea e koe te ārai i ēnei āhuatanga kei puta, te whakaiti rānei i tō mōrearea. Engari i ētahi wā, ina whai wāhi ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ira tuku iho (arā, ko ngā ira i riro mai i ō mātua) me te koroheketanga, kāore pea he nui o ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi mōna.

Heoi, ahakoa kāore e taea te ārai i ngā mate katoa e pā ana ki te tohanga toto, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki te tākuta me te whakahaere i ngā raruraru e puta ake ana, me te ārai hoki i aua raruraru kei kino haere.

He aha taku e taea ai kia pai ai te rere o te toto i roto i tōku ngākau me tōku tinana?

Anei ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei pupuri i te rere o te toto kia hauora:

• Kia mau ki te taumaha hauora e tika ana mōu.
• Kai i ngā kai hauora mō te ngākau. Arā, me kai i ngā kai he iti te hinu, te tote, me te huka, ā, he nui ngā hua me ngā huawhenua.
• Whakakorikori tinana mō te 150 meneti i te wiki. Ara, 30 meneti i te rā, e rima ngā rā o te wiki.
• Whakawhāitihia te inu waipiro.
• Whakahaerehia te ahotea. Whakamahia ngā tikanga hauora pēnei i te kōrero whakaora, te whakaaroaro rānei.
• Ki te kai hikareti koe, ki te whakamahi rānei i ētahi atu hua tupeka, kati.

Whakaarohia te tirohanga mai i te matapihi i a koe e whakarite ana ki te tau ki runga waka rererangi e tata ana ki tētahi tāone nui. He whatunga o ngā rori e hono ana, e wehe ana tetahi i tetahi, he whatunga o ngā huarahi tere... he motuka i roto i ngā rārangi roa, e rere ana tetahi i muri i tetahi, e ngana ana ki te tae ki tō rātou ūnga. Kei te tupu tonu tētahi mea pukumahi me te pukumahi i roto i tō tinana, engari i runga i te tauine iti ake - i te mea e rere ana te toto i roto i tō ngākau me ō uaua toto.

Hei whakamutunga, he karere hei kawe ki te kāinga:

He iti rawa ēnei mea ririki e tupu ana i roto i ō tātou tinana, kāore e kitea i ia rā, nō reira ka wareware noa tātou ki a rātou. Engari ko tēnei rere tonu o te toto te mea e ora ai tātou i ia rā, i ia rā. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te mōhio ki ngā taipitopito katoa mō te mahi a te katoa. Engari mā te mōhio ki ētahi mea taketake ka taea e koe te kōrero ki te tākuta mō ngā raruraru kei a koe, mō ngā huarahi rānei hei noho hauora. Mena he pātai āu mō te rere o tō toto, mō tētahi atu mea rānei e pā ana ki tō hauora, ki te mea rānei he ruarua āu, kaua e mangere ki te pātai ki te tākuta. Ko tō hauora te mea tino nui kei a koe!

` Manawa, rere o te toto, tohanga toto, hāora, mate manawa, hauora, uaua toto