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Ngā Mea Ngaro Pūtaiao: Ngā Whakatau a Robert Koch
Ehara tēnei i te whakapae noa iho. He tikanga pūtaiao tino motuhake tēnei e whakamahia ana e ngā kaipūtaiao hei whakaatu ko tētahi iroriki motuhake te pūtake o tētahi mate. He rite ki tētahi rangahau pirihimana, he tukanga taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa hei hopu i tētahi tangata whakapae. I whakaurua tuatahitia tēnei tikanga ki te ao i te tau 1890 e tētahi tākuta me te kaipūtaiao Tiamana ko Robert Koch tōna ingoa. Ka karangatia ēnei ture e mātou ko "Ngā Pou a Koch." Ki te kī noa, koinei te "pukapuka o ngā ture e whā" e whakamahia ana e ngā kaipūtaiao hei whakaatu ko te iroriki te "tangata hara." Me titiro tātou he aha ēnei ture e whā.| Te Poutū a Koch | He aha te tikanga o tēnei? (He māmā noa iho) |
|---|---|
| Ture tuatahi | Me whai i tēnei iroriki whakapae i roto i te tinana o ia tūroro e pāngia ana e te mate. Waihoki, kāore e taea e te hunga hauora kāore he mate te whai i tēnei iroriki i roto i ō rātou tinana. |
| Ture tuarua | Me taea te whakatipu i te iroriki i roto i tētahi ahurea taiwhanga, i roto i tētahi rauemi motuhake, mai i ngā kiko, i ētahi atu tauira rānei (hei tauira, te huware, te toto, te tūtae) i tangohia mai i tētahi tangata tūroro. |
| Ture tuatoru | Ina whakaurua taua huakita parakore, i whakatipuria i roto i te taiwhanga, ki roto i te tinana o tētahi kararehe (tangata rānei) hauora, ngāwari ki te pangia, ka pāngia ia e te mate taketake anō. |
| Ture tuawhā | Me taea te wehe me te whakatipu anō i te iroriki taketake mai i tētahi tauira i tangohia mai i te tangata, i te kararehe rānei kua pangia houtia. |
Engari kāore e taea e te tangata hauora te hora i te mate, tika?
Tērā pea kei te pāngia koe e tētahi raruraru nui. Tirohia te ture tuatoru. Kāore ianei i te he te pangia o tētahi tangata hauora ki tētahi mate? Kāore e taea. Nā, me pēhea te whakatutuki a ngā kaipūtaiao i tēnei ture?Āe, he pono rawa taua kōrero. Kāore he tangata e tuku mate ana ki te tangata, e whakahaere ana rānei i ngā whakamātautau mō tētahi take. He hapa nui tēnā. Koia te take e whakamahia ai e ngā kaipūtaiao ētahi atu tikanga hei whakamatau i ēnei ture tuatoru me te tuawhā.
Ngā tikanga pūtaiao i whakamahia mōna
1. Te Mate Urutā: Koinei te tikanga matua. Ki te whakarāpopototanga, ko te mate urutā te ako i ngā tauira o te horapa o te mate i roto i te taupori. Pērā i te kaitirotiro, ka rapu ngā kaipūtaiao i:- Nā wai i pāngia e te mate?
- I hea rātou?
- Ko wai rātou i noho tahi ai?
- He aha ngā hononga noa i waenga i te hunga kua pangia e te mate?
- Kātahi ka whakaritea ēnei mōhiohio ki ngā mōhiohio mai i tētahi rōpū tāngata hauora kāore anō kia pāngia e te mate.
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Check Availability →Koinei te huarahi i tautuhia ai te huaketo SARS!
Nā, kia titiro tātou me pēhea te whakamahi i ēnei ture ki te mate urutā SARS.- Ngā Ture Tuatahi me te Tuarua: I wehea e ngā kaipūtaiao te mate korona mai i ētahi tūroro he tohu SARS ā rātou. Ā, i angitu tā rātou whakatipu i te huaketo i roto i te taiwhanga. Nō reira, kua tutuki ngā ture tuatahi e rua.
- Ngā Ture Tuatoru me te Tuawhā: Koinei te wāhi e uru mai ai te Mate Urutā.i tae mai hei awhina. I whakaatu mārama ngā whakamātautau i horapa te mate i waenga i te hunga i pāngia e te huaketo, ā, kāore i kitea i roto i te hunga kāore i pāngia. Hei tāpiri, ko ētahi o te hunga i pāngia tūpono (hei tauira, ko ngā kaimahi hauora i tiaki i ngā tūroro) i muri mai ka pāngia e te mate, ā, ka taea te wehe i te huaketo taketake mai i a rātou. Nā tēnei i whakaū ngā mātāpono o ngā ture tuatoru me te tuawhā. I whakaūhia anō hoki tēnei e ngā rangahau kararehe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ka whakatauhia e ngā kaipūtaiao he huaketo, he huakita rānei te take o tētahi mate, ehara i te mea mā te whakaaro noa, engari mā te whai i tētahi tikanga pūtaiao e kiia nei ko "Koch's Postulates".
- E whā ngā mahi matua o tēnei tikanga: te tautuhi i te iroriki mai i ngā tūroro, te whakatipu i roto i te taiwhanga, te whakaatu koia te pūtake o te mate, me te wehe anō i taua iroriki kotahi.
- Nā te mea he mahi hē te tuku mate ki te tangata, ka whakaūhia e ngā kaipūtaiao ngā mātāpono o ēnei ture mā roto i ngā tikanga pēnei i te mate urutā me te whakamātautau kararehe.
- Nō reira, mai i tēnei wā, ina rongo koe he huaketo te pūtake o tētahi mate, kia maumahara ki te tukanga pūtaiao pakari kei muri i taua kōrero.
- Mena he mate hauora tōu, he ruarua rānei koe mō taua mate, me toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu .
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